Église Saint-Maurice, Soultz-Haut-Rhin

Église Saint-Maurice (Church of Saint Maurice) is the medieval parish church of the small town of Soultz, in the Haut-Rhin department of France. It should not be confused with Église Saint-Maurice of Soultz-les-Bains, in the neighbouring Bas-Rhin department.

Église Saint-Maurice
LocationSoultz-Haut-Rhin
CountryFrance
DenominationCatholic
Websitehttp://www.eglise-de-soultz68.fr/
History
DedicationSaint Maurice
Architecture
Heritage designationMonument historique
Designated12 August 1920
StyleGothic
Groundbreaking1270
Completed1489
Specifications
Number of spires1
Spire height66 m (217 ft)
Administration
ParishCommunauté de paroisses de Saint Georges au pied du Vieil Armand
ArchdioceseArchdiocese of Strasbourg

The Soultz-Haut-Rhin church is noteworthy for its refined and light (épuré et léger) Gothic design, and for the works of art it contains, including a Renaissance pulpit and a 1750 Silbermann pipe organ.[1] It is classified as a Monument historique by the French Ministry of Culture since 1920.[2]

History

The work on the church was begun in 1270, at the site of a previous Romanesque church from the 11th century, of which some remains have been uncovered by 1990s archaeologists. The transept was finished before 1310 and the nave around 1340, but the overall construction was only completed in 1489 with the addition of a bay at the western end, because the church had been found too small for the town's population at that time.[3][4] The top of the spire was added in 1611.[5]

Description

The height of the crossing tower is 66 metres (217 feet), including the sun-shaped weather vane on top of the cross. The tower features a clock face with hands, a painted sundial (1755), and a scratch dial.[6] Inside, the height of the vaults at the transept is 17.30 m (56 ft 9 in). The church's floor plan is in the shape of a Latin cross, with a central nave and two aisles.[5]

The church lost much of its original furniture during the French Revolution.[5] Today, it contains 14th- and 15th-century frescos (heavily restored in the 1970s and 1980s);[7][8] an elaborate wooden pulpit from around 1616;[9] a well preserved 1750 pipe organ by Johann Andreas Silbermann in a lavish case;[10] and many ledger stones, altars, statues, bosses, and other sculptures. Most noteworthy among these are a wooden relief from around 1480–1490, depicting Saint George and the Dragon,[11] a wooden statue from around 1500 of the Madonna and Child,[12] and an 1855 oil on canvas painting of the Entombment of Christ that was presented to the church by Napoleon III in 1864.[13]

On the outside, the southern portal has retained its tympanum from around 1320, representing Saint Maurice on horseback and the Adoration of the Magi. This sculpture may be a work of Thann masters from nearby.[11]

  • Lateral view
  • 14th-century tympanum: Saint Maurice on horseback, and the Adoration of the Magi
  • The nave, looking west
  • The pipe organ
  • The nave, looking east
  • 15th-century Gothic relief: Saint George and the Dragon
  • Ca. 1500 Gothic statue: Madonna and Child
  • 1855 painting, presented by Napoleon III in 1864: Entombment of Christ

References
  1. "Soultz – église Saint-Maurice". Église Catholique en Alsace. Retrieved 4 May 2019.
  2. "Église Saint-Maurice". Plateforme ouverte du patrimoine. Retrieved 4 May 2019.
  3. Koch, Jacky. "Soultz (Haut-Rhin). Église Saint-Maurice [compte-rendu]". Archéologie médiévale. Retrieved 4 May 2019.
  4. "L'église Saint Maurice de Soultz". Communauté de paroisses de Saint Georges au pied du Vieil Armand. Retrieved 4 May 2019.
  5. Gasser, Auguste (1905). "L'église et la paroisse de Soultz (Haut-Rhin)". gallica.bnf.fr. Retrieved 4 May 2019.
  6. "Soultz". Cadrans solaires de Touraine et d'ailleurs. Retrieved 9 May 2019.
  7. "2 peintures murales : Crucifixion, Calvaire". Plateforme ouverte du patrimoine. Retrieved 4 May 2019.
  8. "peinture murale : saint Christophe, Vierge à l'Enfant, sainte Véronique". Plateforme ouverte du patrimoine. Retrieved 4 May 2019.
  9. "chaire à prêcher, style Renaissance alsacienne". Plateforme ouverte du patrimoine. Retrieved 4 May 2019.
  10. "Orgue de Soultz-Haut-Rhin, St Maurice". A la découverte de l'Orgue Orgues d'Alsace. Retrieved 4 May 2019.
  11. HB Kunstführer Straßburg - Colmar - Elsaß. Hamburg: HB Verlags- und Vertriebs-Ges.mbH. 1986. pp. 74–75.
  12. "groupe sculpté : Vierge à l'Enfant". Base Palissy. Retrieved 8 May 2019.
  13. "tableau : Mise au tombeau". Base Palissy. Retrieved 8 May 2019.

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