1314

1314 (MCCCXIV) was a common year starting on Tuesday of the Julian calendar, the 1314th year of the Common Era (CE) and Anno Domini (AD) designations, the 314th year of the 2nd millennium, the 14th year of the 14th century, and the 5th year of the 1310s decade. As of the start of 1314, the Gregorian calendar was 8 days ahead of the Julian calendar, which was the dominant calendar of the time.

Millennium:	2nd millennium
Centuries:	13th century 14th century 15th century
Decades:	1290s 1300s 1310s 1320s 1330s
Years:	1311 1312 1313 1314 1315 1316 1317

1314 in various calendars

Gregorian calendar	1314 MCCCXIV
Ab urbe condita	2067
Armenian calendar	763 ԹՎ ՉԿԳ
Assyrian calendar	6064
Balinese saka calendar	1235–1236
Bengali calendar	721
Berber calendar	2264
English Regnal year	7 Edw. 2 – 8 Edw. 2
Buddhist calendar	1858
Burmese calendar	676
Byzantine calendar	6822–6823
Chinese calendar	癸丑年 (Water Ox) 4010 or 3950     — to — 甲寅年 (Wood Tiger) 4011 or 3951
Coptic calendar	1030–1031
Discordian calendar	2480
Ethiopian calendar	1306–1307
Hebrew calendar	5074–5075
Hindu calendars
- Vikram Samvat	1370–1371
- Shaka Samvat	1235–1236
- Kali Yuga	4414–4415
Holocene calendar	11314
Igbo calendar	314–315
Iranian calendar	692–693
Islamic calendar	713–714
Japanese calendar	Shōwa 3 (正和３年)
Javanese calendar	1225–1226
Julian calendar	1314 MCCCXIV
Korean calendar	3647
Minguo calendar	598 before ROC 民前598年
Nanakshahi calendar	−154
Thai solar calendar	1856–1857
Tibetan calendar	阴水牛年 (female Water-Ox) 1440 or 1059 or 287     — to — 阳木虎年 (male Wood-Tiger) 1441 or 1060 or 288

Events

• March 18 – Jacques de Molay, the 23rd and the last Grand Master of the Knights Templar, is burned at the stake in Paris, France.
• April 4 – Exeter College, Oxford is founded in England by Walter de Stapledon, Bishop of Exeter.
• June 24 – Battle of Bannockburn: Scottish forces led by Robert the Bruce defeat Edward II of England, regaining Scotland's independence.[1]
• August 31 – King Haakon V of Norway moves his capital from Bergen to Oslo, where he builds Akershus Fortress, from which Norway is ruled for the next 500 years.
• October 19 – Frederick the Fair of the House of Habsburg is elected King of the Romans at Sachsenhausen (Frankfurt am Main), by four of the electors, being crowned on November 25 at Bonn Minster.
• October 20 – Louis IV of the House of Wittelsbach is elected King of the Romans at Sachsenhausen by five of the electors, being crowned on November 25 at Aachen.
• November 29 – Philip IV of France dies, possibly very much affected by the Tour de Nesle Affair, and is succeeded by Louis X.
• Undated – Amda Seyon starts to rule as Emperor of Ethiopia. He defeats the Muslims at Ifat.

Births

• March 10 – King Ramathibodi I of Ayutthaya (d. 1369)
• June 24 – Philippa of Hainault, Queen consort of Edward III of England (d. 1369)
• date unknown – Valdemar III of Denmark (d. 1364)

Deaths

• January 30 – Nicholas III of Saint Omer, co-lord of Thebes, Marshal of Achaea
• February 8 – Helen of Anjou, queen of Serbia (b. 1236)
• March 4 – Jakub Świnka, Polish Catholic priest
• March 18
  • Jacques de Molay, last Grand Master of the Knights Templar
  • Geoffroy de Charney, Preceptor of Normandy for the Knights Templar
• April 20 – Pope Clement V (b. 1264)
• June 23 – Henry de Bohun, English knight personally killed by Robert the Bruce
• October 21 – Geoffrey de Geneville, 1st Baron Geneville
• November 20 – Albert the Degenerate, Landgrave of Thuringia
• November 29 – King Philip IV of France (b. 1268)
• date unknown – Giovanni Pisano, Italian sculptor (b. 1250)

References

1. Black, Andrew (June 24, 2014). "What was the Battle of Bannockburn about?". BBC. Retrieved March 21, 2019.