1805, Cuirassiers Before the Charge

1805, Cuirassiers Before the Charge (French: 1805, Les Cuirassiers avant la charge), also known as Cuirassiers of 1805, before battle or 1805, is an 1878 painting by Ernest Meissonier depicting a line of Napoleonic cuirassiers before making a cavalry charge. It is currently on display at the Musée Condé.

1805, Les Cuirassiers avant la charge
English: 1805, Cuirassiers Before the Charge
ArtistErnest Meissonier
Year1878 (1878)
CataloguePE 515
MediumOil on canvas
Subject12th Cuirassier Regiment
Dimensions125 cm × 198 cm (49.2 in × 78.0 in)
LocationMusée Condé, Chantilly (France)

Description

This painting depicts a scene set in 1805 during the Napoleonic Wars. Under low cloud cover, two rows of cuirassiers await the signal to begin charging, with five non-commissioned officers in front of them also at the ready. They are wearing the distinctly coloured uniforms of the 12th Cuirassier Regiment.[1] On the left, a Division General in a tail-coat and distinctive gold and scarlet sash is pointing in a direction while addressing a cuirassier officer, probably the Colonel of the 12th Regiment. Behind them stand a trumpeter in yellow, an aide-de-camp to the Division General in a hussar-style uniform, and two more cuirassiers. On the right, a group of artillerymen are moving in front of a row of houses. In the far distance, on a hill between the second and third non-commissioned officer from the right, can be seen Napoleon and his chief of staff.[1]

Meissonier's intention was not to depict a specific battle, but rather a celebration of the cuirassiers of the First French Empire.[1]

Provenance

The painting was first exhibited at the Exposition Universelle of 1878 in Paris. It was bought for 275,000 francs[2] by the Belgian collector Prosper Crabbe,[1] and then passed into the collection of Ernest Secrétan. In the 1889 auction of that collection, it was listed as lot 39 and bought for 199,652 francs Henri d'Orleans, duke of Aumale. The painting is later donated, alongside the rest of his collection and property, to the Institut de France with the rest of his collection; it now forms part of the Musée Condé.[2]

References
  1. Meissonier, Jean (1993). Ernest Meissonier : rétrospective : Musée des beaux-arts de Lyon, 25 mars-27 juin 1993 (in French). Lyon Paris: Réunion des musées nationaux. p. 194--195. ISBN 978-2-7118-2739-8. OCLC 28475221.
  2. Les cuirassiers de 1805, avant le combat on the Musée Condé website


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