1878 Men's Tennis tour
The 1878 Men's tennis tour[2][3] was composed of the second annual pre-open era tour. It now incorporated 6 tournaments staged in Great Britain and Ireland the Wimbledon championships was won by Patrick Francis Hadow defeating the challenger and defending champion Spencer Gore.
Frank Hadow (from Hadow family collection) | |
Details | |
---|---|
Duration | 9 July – 12 October |
Edition | 2nd |
Tournaments | 6 [1] |
Categories | Important (1) National (1) Regional/State (1) County (0) Local (3) |
Achievements (singles) | |
Most tournament titles | Henry Evelyn Tombe (1) James Jackson Sherrard (1) Patrick Francis Hadow(1) James Patten MacDougall (1) William Henry Darby (1) Vere St. Leger Goold (1) |
Most tournament finals | Henry Evelyn Tombe (1) James Jackson Sherrard (1) Patrick Francis Hadow(1) James Patten MacDougall (1) William Henry Darby (1) Vere St. Leger Goold (1) Vere St. Leger Goold (1) |
← 1877 1879 → |
Calendar
Notes 1: Challenge Round: the final round of a tournament, in which the winner of a single-elimination phase faces the previous year's champion, who plays only that one match. The challenge round was used in the early history of tennis (from 1877 through 1921),[4] in some tournaments not all.
Notes 2:Tournaments in italics were events that were staged only once that season
Key
Important tournaments [5][6][7][8][9] |
National tournaments |
State Regional tournaments |
County tournaments |
Local tournaments |
January to June
No events
July
Date | Tournament | Winner | All comers' finalist | Semifinalist | Quarterfinalist |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
9–19 July | Wimbledon Championship [10] London, Great Britain Grass Singles | Patrick Francis Hadow 6-4, 6-4, 6-4 | Lestocq Robert Erskine | Herbert Lawford Bye | Charles Gipps Hamilton Bye Arthur Thomas Myers |
Challenger round Spencer Gore[11] 7-5, 6-1, 9-7 |
August
Date | Tournament | Winner | Finalist | Semifinalist | Quarter finalist |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
12–19 August | Scottish Championships[12] [13] Edinburgh, Great Britain Singles | James Patten MacDougall[14] | |||
September
Date | Tournament | Winner | Finalist | Semifinalist | Quarter finalist |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
8–9 September | Bromley Tournament[15] Bromley, County Wicklow, Ireland Grass Singles | Henry Evelyn Tombe ? | Captain Hughes | Captain Hughes Bye George Gordon Tombe ? | S. H. Butcher ? Augustine Lefroy ? George Gordon Tombe Bye |
16–17 September | Waterford Annual Lawn Tennis Tournament[16] Waterford, Ireland Grass Singles | Vere St. Leger Goold ? | J. M. Brown | Henry Joseph Gallwey ? Ireland J. C. Roberts ? | Patrick Joseph Gallwey ? William Joseph Gallwey ? Pierce Barron-Newell ? |
26–30 September | South of Ireland Championships[17] Limerick, Ireland Grass Singles | Vere St. Leger Goold[18] 8–6, 8–6 | William Henry Darby | William Henry Darby Bye H H Eliott 1-6, 3-6 | Joseph Fritz James Heffernan Considine 1-6, 3-6 Robert Howden Kelly 1-6, 1-6 Charles Mounoir Sumner 1-6, 2-6 |
October
Date | Tournament | Winner | Finalist | Semifinalist | Quarter finalist |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
7–12 October | Dublin University Championships[19] Dublin, Ireland Hard (Asphalt) Singles | James Jackson Sherrard ? | William Morgan Jellett | Henry James Daly ? William Morgan Jellett Bye | Henry James Daly Bye Richard Manders ? George Henry Shannon ? |
November to December
No events
List of tournament winners
Important tournament in bold
- Henry Evelyn Tombe - Bromley-(1)
- James Jackson Sherrard - Dublin-(1)
- James Patten MacDougall - Edinburgh-(1)
- William Henry Darby - Limerick-(1)
- Vere St. Leger Goold - Waterford-(1)
- Patrick Francis Hadow - Wimbledon-(1)
Rankings
Source: The Concise History of Tennis, 6th edition, 2016
Karoly Mazak World Rankings for 1878 [20] | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
# | Player | |||
1 | Patrick Francis Hadow (ENG) | |||
2 | Spencer Gore (ENG) | |||
3 | William Marshall (GBR) | |||
4 | Lestocq Robert Erskine (SCO) | |||
5 | C.G. Hamilton (GBR) |
See also
- 1878 Tennis Season
- 1878 in sports
References
- "Tournaments 1878". tennisarchives.com. Tennis Archives. Retrieved 25 October 2016.
- Archives, Tennis. "1878 Men's tournaments". www.tennisarchives.com. Tennis Archives, 2016. Retrieved 9 December 2016.
- "Tennis season 1878". thetennisbase.com. Tennis Base, 2016. Retrieved 9 December 2016.
- "Abolition of Challenge Rounds". paperspast.natlib.govt.nz. EVENING POST, VOLUME CIII, ISSUE 65, 20 MARCH 1922. Retrieved 6 October 2016.
- Mazak, Karoly (2016). The Concise History of Tennis, The complete tennis history from 1877 (6th ed.). Karoly Mazak. pp. 5–11. Retrieved 9 December 2016.
- Nauright, John; Parrish, Charles (2012). Sports Around the World: History, Culture, and Practice. Santa Barbara, Calif.: ABC-CLIO. p. 198. ISBN 9781598843002.
- Gillmeister, Heiner (1998). Tennis:Cultural History. London: A&C Black. p. 199. ISBN 9780718501952.
- Mazak, Karoly (2010). The Concise History of Tennis | The complete tennis history from 1877 (6th ed.). Karoly Mazak (Ph.D.). p. 3.
- Lake, Robert J. (2014). A Social History of Tennis in Britain: Volume 5 of Routledge Research in Sports History. Routledge. p. 48. ISBN 9781134445578.
- "The Championships Wimbledon 1878Gentlemen's All-Comers' Singles" (PDF). LTA. Retrieved 15 July 2016.
- Tingay, Lance (1977). 100 years of Wimbledon. Enfield [Eng.]: Guinness Superlatives. ISBN 0900424710.
- "Craiglockhart was Wimbledon warm-up tournament of choice for the pros". edinburghnews.scotsman.com. the Edinburgh News 3 July 2012. Retrieved 29 July 2016.
- "Lawn Tennis in Scotland, 50 years of the game". news.google.com. The Glasgow Herald, 9 August 1927. Retrieved 29 July 2016.
- "Scottish Championships 1878". tennisarchives.com. Tennis Archives. Retrieved 29 July 2016.
- "Bromley 1878". tennisarchives.com. Tennis Archives. Retrieved 26 October 2016.
- "Waterford 1878". tennisarchives.com. Tennis Archives. Retrieved 26 October 2016.
- "South of Ireland Championships 1878 Limerick Cup Ireland". Tennis Archives. Tennis Archives. Retrieved 13 July 2016.
- "Some history regarding Limerick Lawn". Limerick Lawn Tennis Club. Retrieved 29 July 2016.
- "Dublin University Championships 1878". tennisarchives.com. Tennis Archives. Retrieved 26 October 2016.
- Mazak, Karoly (2010). The Concise History of Tennis. p. 6.
Sources
- A Social History of Tennis in Britain: Lake, Robert J. (2014), Volume 5 of Routledge Research in Sports History. Routledge, UK, ISBN 9781134445578.
- Ayre's Lawn Tennis Almanack And Tournament Guide, 1908 to 1938, A. Wallis Myers.
- British Lawn Tennis and Squash Magazine, 1948 to 1967, British Lawn Tennis Ltd, UK.
- Dunlop Lawn Tennis Almanack And Tournament Guide, G.P. Hughes, 1939 to 1958, Dunlop Sports Co. Ltd, UK
- Lawn tennis and Badminton Magazine, 1906 to 1973, UK.
- Lowe's Lawn Tennis Annuals and Compendia, Lowe, Sir F. Gordon, Eyre & Spottiswoode
- Spalding's Lawn Tennis Annuals from 1885 to 1922, American Sports Pub. Co, USA.
- Sports Around the World: History, Culture, and Practice, Nauright John and Parrish Charles, (2012), ABC-CLIO, Santa Barbara, Cal, USA, ISBN 1598843001.
- The Concise History of Tennis, Mazak Karoly, (2010), 6th Edition, 2015.
- Tennis; A Cultural History, Gillmeister Heiner, (1997), Leicester University Press, Leicester, UK.
- The Tennis Book, edited by Michael Bartlett and Bob Gillen, Arbor House, New York, 1981 ISBN 0-87795-344-9
- The World of Tennis Annuals, Barrett John, 1970 to 2001.
- Total Tennis:The Ultimate Tennis Encyclopedia, by Bud Collins, Sport Classic Books, Toronto, Canada, ISBN 0-9731443-4-3
- Wright & Ditson Officially Adopted Lawn Tennis Guide's 1890 to 1920 Wright & Ditsons Publishers, Boston, Mass, USA.
- http://www.tennisarchives.com/
- https://thetennisbase.com/