1st National People's Congress

The 1st National People's Congress (simplified Chinese: 第一届全国人民代表大会; traditional Chinese: 第一屆全國人民代表大會; pinyin: Dìyī Jiè Quánguó Rénmín Dàibiǎo Dàhuì) was in session from 1954 to 1959. It held four sessions in this period. There were 1226 deputies to the Congress.

Chinese Congressional election, 1954

September 1954

All 1,226 seats to the National People's Congress

	Majority party	Minority party

Leader	Mao Zedong
Party	Communist	Minority
Alliance	United Front	United Front
Seats won	1048	178
Percentage	85.48%	14.52%

Chairman-elect

Liu Shaoqi
Communist

China

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The first session was held in September 1954.[1] The Congress passed the 1954 Constitution of the People's Republic of China. It elected the state leaders:

Chairman of the People's Republic of China: Mao Zedong
Vice Chairman of the People's Republic of China: Zhu De
Chairman of the Standing Committee of the National People's Congress: Liu Shaoqi
Premier of the State Council: Zhou Enlai
President of the Supreme People's Court: Dong Biwu
Procurator-General of the Supreme People's Procuratorate: Zhang Dingcheng

Chairmanship Election
Candidates	For	Against	Abstain
Mao Zedong	1210	0	0
Vice Chairmanship Election
Candidates	For	Against	Abstain
Zhu De	1210	0	0

References

"第一届全国人民代表大会（1954年）". National People's Congress. 12 August 2004. Retrieved 26 February 2018.

External links

(in Chinese) Official website of the NPC

National People's Congress
1st (1954–1959) 2nd (1959–1964) 3rd (1964–1975) 4th (1975–1978) 5th (1978–1983) 6th (1983–1988) 7th (1988–1993) 8th (1993–1998) 9th (1998–2003) 10th (2003–2008) 11th (2008–2013) 12th (2013–2018) 13th (2018–2023)
Plenary sessions	Presidium Voting results
Standing Committee	Chairman Vice-Chairpersons Secretary-General
Special committees	Ethnic Affairs Constitution and Law Supervisory and Judicial Affairs Financial and Economic Affairs Education, Science, Culture and Public Health Foreign Affairs Overseas Chinese Affairs Environment Protection and Resources Conservation Agriculture and Rural Affairs Social Development Affairs

Elections in China
Congressional elections	1954 1958–59 1963–64 1974–75 1977–78 1983–84 1987–88 1993–94 1997–98 2002–03 2007–08 2012–13 2017–18
Presidential elections	1954 1959 1964 1983 1988 1993 1998 2003 2008 2013 2018
Premier elections	1954 1959 1964 1975 1978 1983 1988 1993 1998 2003 2008 2013 2018
See also: Elections in China (1912–49)

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