3-4-3-12 tiling

In geometry of the Euclidean plane, the 3-4-3-12 tiling is one of 20 2-uniform tilings of the Euclidean plane by regular polygons, containing regular triangles, squares, and dodecagons, arranged in two vertex configuration: 3.4.3.12 and 3.12.12.[1][2][3][4]

3-4-3-12 tiling
Type2-uniform tiling
Vertex configuration
3.4.3.12 and 3.12.12
Symmetryp4m, [4,4], (*442)
Rotation symmetryp4, [4,4]+, (442)
Properties2-uniform, 3-isohedral, 3-isotoxal

The 3.12.12 vertex figure alone generates a truncated hexagonal tiling, while the 3.4.3.12 only exists in this 2-uniform tiling. There are 2 3-uniform tilings that contain both of these vertex figures among one more.

It has square symmetry, p4m, [4,4], (*442). It is also called a demiregular tiling by some authors.

Circle Packing

This 2-uniform tiling can be used as a circle packing. Cyan circles are in contact with 3 other circles (1 cyan, 2 pink), corresponding to the V3.122 planigon, and pink circles are in contact with 4 other circles (2 cyan, 2 pink), corresponding to the V3.4.3.12 planigon. It is homeomorphic to the ambo operation on the tiling, with the cyan and pink gap polygons corresponding to the cyan and pink circles (one dimensional duals to the respective planigons). Both images coincide.

Circle Packing Ambo

Dual tiling

The dual tiling has kite ('ties') and isosceles triangle faces, defined by face configurations: V3.4.3.12 and V3.12.12. The kites meet in sets of 4 around a center vertex, and the triangles are in pairs making planigon rhombi. Every four kites and four isosceles triangles make a square of side length .


Dual tiling
V3.4.3.12
Semiplanigon

V3.12.12
Planigon

This is one of the only dual uniform tilings which only uses planigons (and semiplanigons) containing a 30° angle. Conversely, 3.4.3.12; 3.122 is one of the only uniform tilings in which every vertex is contained on a dodecagon.

It has 2 related 3-uniform tilings that include both 3.4.3.12 and 3.12.12 vertex figures:


3.4.3.12, 3.12.12, 3.4.6.4
3.4.3.12, 3.12.12, 3.3.4.12

V3.4.3.12, V3.12.12, V3.4.6.4

V3.4.3.12, V3.12.12, V3.3.4.12

This tiling can be seen in a series as a lattice of 4n-gons starting from the square tiling. For 16-gons (n=4), the gaps can be filled with isogonal octagons and isosceles triangles.

4 8 12 16 20

Square tiling
Q
Truncated square tiling
tQ
3-4-3-12 tiling
Twice-truncated square tiling
ttQ
20-gons, squares
trapezoids, triangles

Notes
  1. Critchlow, pp. 62–67
  2. Grünbaum and Shephard 1986, pp. 65–67
  3. In Search of Demiregular Tilings #1
  4. Chavey (1989)

References
  • Keith Critchlow, Order in Space: A design source book, 1970, pp. 62–67
  • Ghyka, M. The Geometry of Art and Life, (1946), 2nd edition, New York: Dover, 1977. Demiregular tiling
  • Williams, Robert (1979). The Geometrical Foundation of Natural Structure: A Source Book of Design. Dover Publications, Inc. ISBN 0-486-23729-X. pp. 35–43
  • Grünbaum, Branko; Shephard, G. C. (1987). Tilings and Patterns. W. H. Freeman. ISBN 0-7167-1193-1. p. 65
  • Sacred Geometry Design Sourcebook: Universal Dimensional Patterns, Bruce Rawles, 1997. pp. 36–37
This article is issued from Wikipedia. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.