3-D Man

3-D Man is the name of two fictional superheroes appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics. The first superhero to use the name 3-D Man is a composite of two brothers, Charles and Hal Chandler, and the second is Delroy Garrett. The first 3-D Man appeared in Marvel Premiere #35 (Apr 1977), created by Roy Thomas and John Craig.[1]

Publication history

The character was writer Roy Thomas' homage to the Joe Simon and Jack Kirby character Captain 3-D, and was intended by Thomas as a commentary on contemporary societal themes using 1950s analogues.[2] According to the character's artist co-creator Jim Craig, Thomas had initially told him 3-D Man was going to debut in his own magazine-format series in actual stereoscopic 3D, but after further researching the cost informed him that the budget would not cover it.[3] The character instead debuted in a three-issue run of the anthology series Marvel Premiere, issues #35–37 (1977). These comics, the first issue in particular, have a number of graphical elements clearly intended for their originally planned 3-D presentation.[3] Because 3-D Man's adventures take place in the 1950s, Craig had to spend extensive time at a library doing research for the story's setting.[3]

The character also appeared in Incredible Hulk #251–252, Contest of Champions #1, and What If #9. 3-D Man did not appear again for many years, until he was reintroduced in Avengers Forever #4 and appeared in Avengers #50–55 and the 2008 Secret Invasion: Skrulls one-shot.

Fictional character biography

Chuck and Hal Chandler
3-D Man
3-D Man in his first appearance in Marvel Premiere #35. Art by Jack Kirby, John Verpoorten, Jim Craig and David Hunt
Publication information
PublisherMarvel Comics
First appearanceMarvel Premiere #35 (April 1977)
Created byRoy Thomas (writer)
Jim Craig (artist)
In-story information
Alter egoCharles "Chuck" Chandler and Harold "Hal" Chandler (brothers)
Abilities(Charles "Chuck" Chandler):
Expert pilot
Talented football player
(Harold "Hal" Chandler):
Experienced scientific researcher
(3-D Man):
Enhanced strength, speed, durability and senses
Ability to sense Skrulls

Brothers Chuck and Hal Chandler were born in Los Angeles, California. As a test pilot for NASA in 1958,[2] Chuck was piloting the experimental XF-13 rocket plane when he was captured by Skrull invaders. They attempted to interrogate him, but Chuck escaped, damaging the Skrulls' warp drive in the process. The Skrull saucer exploded as Chuck flew away, exposing him to strange radiation. He crashed the XF-13 in the Mojave Desert, and when his younger, crippled brother Hal attempted to rescue him, Chuck disappeared, believed to have been killed.[4] Hal, a research scientist, discovered that Chuck's image had been imprinted on the lenses of his glasses, and that Chuck had been transformed into a two-dimensional being. When Hal wore the glasses and concentrated, he triggered a dimensional shift that caused Chuck to materialize into a three-dimensional existence. In his new form Chuck wore a green and red bodysuit, and his normal strength, speed, and durability had been tripled. As the costumed 3-D Man, Chuck fought another group of Skrull agents.[5] He battled more Skrull infiltrators,[2] and then battled the Cold Warrior.[6]

At some point after his 1950s adventures Hal Chandler decided to stop functioning as 3-D Man and left his brother floating around in another dimension. Hal married Peggy Clark, and they had two children, Chuck Chandler II and Hal Chandler, Jr. Hal later encountered a down-on-his-luck Bruce Banner and, afraid that the Hulk might show up, used the glasses to summon 3-D Man once more. After this encounter, 3-D Man returned into his brother's glasses, determined never to return.[7] However, alongside many other costumed heroes, he was summoned briefly by the Grandmaster.[8]

Triathlon and the Initiative
Main article: Delroy Garrett

Events involving the former Avenger Triathlon have revealed the true origins of 3-D Man's powers—one of a trio of pyramid-shaped "fragments of light", apparently created by the universe itself to counterbalance the emergence of an other-dimensional fragment of pure evil into Earth's dimension. The Skrull ship that had captured Chuck Chandler had also found one of the light pyramids, and the ship's explosion infused Chuck with the pyramid's power.[9]

The Chandler brothers' powers were stolen by Jonathan Tremont, founder of the Triune Understanding, who used Hal's connection to what Tremont termed the "tri-power" to track down a second light pyramid before attacking and capturing Hal.[9] Tremont and the Understanding then drained the tri-power from a captive Hal and empowered Triune member and disgraced former Olympic athlete Delroy Garrett, dubbing him "Triathlon".[10] Though initially unaware of his powers' source, Triathlon later discovered both the truth and the third light pyramid, and during the events of the Kang War, used the combined might of all three "tri-powers" to defeat both Tremont and the otherdimensional evil, release Hal and Chuck from captivity, and restore Chuck to a separate human form, with Garret retaining the powers of 3-D Man.[11]

After Garrett underwent and completed Initiative training at Camp Hammond, he officially took on the identity of 3-D Man with the Chandlers' blessing, including Chuck passing on his original costume and goggles. Donning the goggles awakened one of the original 3-D Man's powers in Garrett: the ability to perceive Skrulls in their true form, even when in shapeshifting disguise. With these goggles, Garrett played an important role in Marvel's Secret Invasion, outing several Skrull infiltrators placed within the Initiative. Garrett managed to maintain this new ability even after the goggles were destroyed in combat.[12][13][14][15][16][17]

Powers and abilities

The Chandler brothers received their superhuman abilities through exposure to an unknown radiation in the explosion of a Skrull starship. Hal Chandler could, by concentrating on the image of his brother Chuck imprinted on his glasses, summon a super-powered version of his brother: 3-D Man. Chuck had a telepathic link with Hal, who would lose consciousness and become comatose when the 3-D Man is active. The 3-D Man's consciousness is apparently a synthesis of Chuck and Hal's minds, with Chuck's usually dominant. 3-D Man, in turn, could only remain in a three-dimensional reality for three hours at a time before Hal would wake up, causing 3-D Man to subsequently disappear and return to his two-dimensional existence. The 3-D Man wore a specially designed NASA flight suit (circa late 1950s), altered in appearance and bonded to his skin.

As 3-D Man, Chuck Chandler possessed approximately three times the physical capabilities of an extremely physically fit but otherwise normal human male. As his name suggests, 3-D Man is three times as strong, fast, and durable as military pilot Chuck Chandler. The sensory acuity of each of his five senses is three times more powerful than the maximum capabilities of a normal human being.

In addition, 3-D Man had the limited quasi-telepathic ability to perceive the distinctive aura of the Skrull race, even when a Skrull has assumed another form.

Chuck was an expert pilot and a talented football player. Hal is an experienced scientific researcher. Hal is astigmatic, and requires special glasses. A poliomyelitis victim as a child, he now requires crutches to walk.

Other versions

What If

In What If #9, FBI agent Jimmy Woo brought the 3-D Man together with several other heroes, including Gorilla-Man, Human Robot, Marvel Boy, and Venus, to form the 1950s Avengers. These heroes battled the Yellow Claw and his superhuman minions, but the team was asked to disband by President Dwight D. Eisenhower.[18] While the events of Avengers Forever have erased that adventure,[19] a similar mission involving those characters (minus 3-D Man) did take place in the 1950s, as shown in the 2006 miniseries Agents of Atlas.[20][21][22][23][24][25] Writer Jeff Parker has explained that he didn't use 3-D Man in Agents of Atlas, in part due to his being a 1970s retcon, not an original Atlas Comics character.[26]

Reception

Matthew Byrd of Screen Rant commented, "The whole character reads like an inside joke that actually made it to print."[27]

References
  1. DeFalco, Tom; Sanderson, Peter; Brevoort, Tom; Teitelbaum, Michael; Wallace, Daniel; Darling, Andrew; Forbeck, Matt; Cowsill, Alan; Bray, Adam (2019). The Marvel Encyclopedia. DK Publishing. p. 373. ISBN 978-1-4654-7890-0.
  2. Thomas, Roy, Don Glut (w), Craig, Jim (p), Hunt, Dave (i), Roussos, George (col), Rosen, Joe (let), Thomas, Roy (ed). "The Devil's Music!" Marvel Premiere 36 (June 1977), New York, NY: Marvel Comics
  3. Brennaman, Chris (April 2014). "Marvel Premiere". Back Issue!. Raleigh, North Carolina: TwoMorrows Publishing (71): 26–27.
  4. Morris, Jon (2015). The League of Regrettable Superheroes: Half Baked Heroes from Comic Book History. Philadelphia, Pennsylvania: Quirk Books. pp. 190–191. ISBN 978-1-59474-763-2.
  5. Thomas, Roy (w), Craig, Jim (p), Hunt, Dave (i), Roussos, George (col), Costanza, John (let), Thomas, Roy (ed). "The 3-D Man!" Marvel Premiere 35 (April 1977), New York, NY: Marvel Comics
  6. Thomas, Roy (w), Craig, Jim (p), Hunt, Dave (i), Warfield, Donald (col), Rosen, Joe (let), Thomas, Roy (ed). "Code-Name: The Cold Warrior!" Marvel Premiere 37 (August 1977), New York, NY: Marvel Comics
  7. Mantlo, Bill (w), Buscema, Sal (a), Sharen, Bob (col), Albers, Diana (let), Milgrom, Al (ed). "Whatever Happened to the 3-D Man?" The Incredible Hulk 251 (September 1980), New York, NY: Marvel Comics
  8. Marvel Super-Hero Contest of the Champions #1
  9. Busiek, Kurt (w), Dwyer, Kieron, Rick Remender (a), Smith, Tom (col), Starkings, Richard, Albert Deschesne (let), Sumerak, Jeff Youngquist (ed). "Book of Revelations" The Avengers v3, 50 (March 2002), New York, NY: Marvel Comics
  10. Busiek, Kurt (w), Pérez, George (p), Vey, Al (i), Smith, Tom (col), Starkings, Richard, Dave Lanphear (let), Brevoort, Tom (ed). "Turbulence!" The Avengers v3, 8 (September 1998), New York, NY: Marvel Comics
  11. Busiek, Kurt (w), Zircher, Patrick (p), Koblish, Scott (i), Smith, Tom (col), Starkings, Richard, Albert Deschesne (let), Brevoort, Tom (ed). "The Last Farewell" The Avengers v3, 55 (August 2002), New York, NY: Marvel Comics
  12. Slott, Dan, Christos N. Gage (w), Caselli, Stefano (a), Rudoni, Daniele (col), Caramagna, Joe (let), Brevoort, Tom (ed). "We Have Met the Enemy, and They Are Us!" Avengers: The Initiative 14 (August 2008), New York, NY: Marvel Comics
  13. Slott, Dan, Christos N. Gage (w), Tolibao, Harvey (a), Ramos, Jay David (col), Caramagna, Joe (let), Brevoort, Tom (ed). "The Only Good Skrull" Avengers: The Initiative 15 (September 2008), New York, NY: Marvel Comics
  14. Slott, Dan, Christos N. Gage (w), Caselli, Stefano (a), Malisan, Luca (col), Caramagna, Joe (let), Brevoort, Tom (ed). "Skrull-$%#@ers!" Avengers: The Initiative 16 (October 2008), New York, NY: Marvel Comics
  15. Slott, Dan, Christos N. Gage (w), Tolibao, Harvey (a), Ramos, Jay David (col), Eliopoulos, Chris (let), Brevoort, Tom (ed). "Home Field Advantage" Avengers: The Initiative 17 (November 2008), New York, NY: Marvel Comics
  16. Slott, Dan, Christos N. Gage (w), Kurth, Steve (p), Hennessey, Drew (i), Milla, Matt (col), Caramagna, Joe (let), Brevoort, Tom (ed). "Don't Shoot 'Til You See the Green of Their Eyes!" Avengers: The Initiative 18 (December 2008), New York, NY: Marvel Comics
  17. Slott, Dan, Christos N. Gage (w), Tolibao, Harvey, Bong Dazo (a), Ramos, Jay David, Chris Sotomayer (col), Eliopoulos, Chris (let), Brevoort, Tom (ed). "V-S Day" Avengers: The Initiative 19 (January 2009), New York, NY: Marvel Comics
  18. Glut, Don (w), Kupperberg, Alan, Bill Black (a), Gafford, Carl (col), Orzechowski, Tom (let), Thomas, Roy (ed). "What If... the Avengers Had Been Formed During the 1950s?" What If 9 (June 1978), New York, NY: Marvel Comics
  19. Busiek, Kurt, Roger Stern (w), Pacheco, Carlos (p), Merino, Jesús (i), Oliff, Steve (col), Starkings, Richard, Albert Deschesne (let), Brevoort, Tom (ed). "Running Out of Time" Avengers Forever 4 (March 1999), New York, NY: Marvel Comics
  20. Parker, Jeff (w), Kirk, Leonard (p), Justice, Kris (i), Madsen, Michelle (col), Lanphear, Dave (let), Paniccia, Mark (ed). "The Golden History" Agents of Atlas 1 (October 2006), New York, NY: Marvel Comics
  21. Parker, Jeff (w), Kirk, Leonard (p), Justice, Kris (i), Madsen, Michelle (col), Lanphear, Dave (let), Paniccia, Mark (ed). "Building the Army" Agents of Atlas 2 (November 2006), New York, NY: Marvel Comics
  22. Parker, Jeff (w), Kirk, Leonard (p), Justice, Kris (i), Madsen, Michelle (col), Lanphear, Dave (let), Paniccia, Mark (ed). "The Dream Team" Agents of Atlas 3 (December 2006), New York, NY: Marvel Comics
  23. Parker, Jeff (w), Kirk, Leonard (p), Justice, Kris (i), Madsen, Michelle (col), Lanphear, Dave (let), Paniccia, Mark (ed). "Return of the Queen" Agents of Atlas 4 (January 2007), New York, NY: Marvel Comics
  24. Parker, Jeff (w), Kirk, Leonard (p), Justice, Kris (i), Madsen, Michelle (col), Lanphear, Dave (let), Paniccia, Mark (ed). "The People's Leader" Agents of Atlas 5 (February 2007), New York, NY: Marvel Comics
  25. Parker, Jeff (w), Kirk, Leonard (p), Justice, Kris, Terry Pallot (i), Madsen, Michelle (col), Lanphear, Dave (let), Paniccia, Mark (ed). "The Master Plan" Agents of Atlas 6 (March 2007), New York, NY: Marvel Comics
  26. Adams, Fletch (July 10, 2006). "Wonder What If No More!". Broken Frontier. Archived from the original on December 21, 2008. Retrieved January 9, 2007.
  27. Byrd, Matthew (August 29, 2017). "15 Superheroes Marvel Wants You To Forget". Screen Rant. Valnet, Inc. Retrieved September 2, 2017.
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