ARGLU1
Arginine and glutamate-rich protein 1 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the ARGLU1 gene located at 13q33.3.[5]
ARGLU1 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Identifiers | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Aliases | ARGLU1, arginine and glutamate rich 1 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
External IDs | OMIM: 614046 MGI: 2442985 HomoloGene: 9960 GeneCards: ARGLU1 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Orthologs | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Species | Human | Mouse | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Entrez | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Ensembl | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
UniProt | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
RefSeq (mRNA) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
RefSeq (protein) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Location (UCSC) | Chr 13: 106.54 – 106.57 Mb | Chr 8: 8.67 – 8.69 Mb | |||||||||||||||||||||||
PubMed search | [3] | [4] | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Wikidata | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
The protein product of this gene has been proposed as a MED1-interacting protein required for estrogen-dependent gene transcription and breast cancer cell growth.[6]
The ARGLU1 gene expresses at least three distinct RNA splice isoforms - a fully spliced isoform coding for the protein, an isoform containing a retained intron that is detained in the nucleus, and an isoform containing an alternative exon that targets the transcript for nonsense mediated decay. Furthermore, ARGLU1 contains a long, highly evolutionarily conserved sequence known as an Ultraconserved Element (UCE) that is within the retained intron and overlaps the alternative exon. [7]
References
- GRCh38: Ensembl release 89: ENSG00000134884 - Ensembl, May 2017
- GRCm38: Ensembl release 89: ENSMUSG00000040459 - Ensembl, May 2017
- "Human PubMed Reference:". National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine.
- "Mouse PubMed Reference:". National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine.
- "Entrez Gene: ARGLU1 arginine and glutamate rich 1".
- Zhang D, Jiang P, Xu Q, Zhang X (May 2011). "Arginine and glutamate-rich 1 (ARGLU1) interacts with mediator subunit 1 (MED1) and is required for estrogen receptor-mediated gene transcription and breast cancer cell growth". J. Biol. Chem. 286 (20): 17746–54. doi:10.1074/jbc.M110.206029. PMC 3093850. PMID 21454576.
- Pirnie SP, Osman A, Zhu Y, Carmichael GG (April 2017). "An Ultraconserved Element (UCE) controls homeostatic splicing of ARGLU1 mRNA". Nucleic Acids Res. 45 (6): 3473–3486. doi:10.1093/nar/gkw1140. PMC 5389617. PMID 27899669.
External links
- Human ARGLU1 genome location and ARGLU1 gene details page in the UCSC Genome Browser.