Akhtar (magazine)
The Persian periodical Akhtar (Persian: اختر, meaning Star in English) was founded in 1876, following the suggestion of the Persian ambassador in Constantinople (now Istanbul) at that time, and was published until its discontinuation in 1896. Editor and director was Agha Mohammed Taher Tabrizi, the editor in chief Mirza Mehdi Tabrizi (1839-1907) was the founder of the Khorshid Publishing House in Constantinople and later the editor of Hekmat (1892-1912) in Cairo. Mirza Mohammad Ali Khan Kashani, who founded the periodical Sorayya (1898-1904) later published in Cairo, also briefly worked for the journal. Akhtar was the first Persian newspaper to be published outside Iran.[1]
 | |
| Editor | Mīrzā Mehdī Ṭābrīzī |
|---|---|
| Categories | Politics |
| Publisher | Āqā Moḥammad Ṭābrīzī |
| First issue | 13 January 1876[1] |
| Final issue | 7 September 1896 |
| Country | Ottoman Empire |
| Based in | Constantinople (Istanbul) |
| Language | Persian |
| Website | Akhtar |
At the beginning, Akhtar - the first non-official press medium - was published almost daily, later twice - and eventually once a week. The distribution of this journal extended from many cities of Iran and the Ottoman Empire to the Caucasus and South East Asia.[2] It served as a mouthpiece for Iranians in diaspora and was used by the Persian embassy and the consulate in Constantinople as a newsletter. Alongside political daily reports it contained domestic and international news, articles on scientific and literary topics as well as reports from correspondents and letters from Iran. Among its notable contributors were Mirza Aqa Khan Kermani, Shaykh Ahmad Ruhi and Mirza Mehdi Tabrizi.[1] According to contemporaneous Iranologist Edward Granville Browne, writing in 1888, Akhtar was "the only Persian newspaper worth reading".[1]
Even though Akhtar as a journal published in exile could report more freely, the Ottoman censors suspended it several times. After the assassination of Iranian monarch Naser al-Din Shah Qajar in 1896, the Ottoman government permanently banned the journal.[3]
See also
- Iran-Turkey relations
References
- Elwell-Sutton 1984, p. 730.
- cf. Pistor-Hatam, Anja: Nachrichtenblatt, Informationsbörse und Diskussionsforum: Aḫtar-e Estānbūl (1876-1896) – Anstöße zur frühen persischen Moderne, Münster 1999.
- cf. Pistor-Hatam, Anja: Iran und die Reformbewegung im Osmanischen Reich. Persische Staatsmänner, Reisende und Oppositionelle unter dem Einfluss der Tanẓīmāt, Berlin 1992.
Sources
- Elwell-Sutton, L. P. (1984). "AḴTAR newspaper". Encyclopaedia Iranica, Vol. I, Fasc. 7. p. 730.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
Further reading
- Pistor-Hatam, Anja: Iran und die Reformbewegung im Osmanischen Reich. Persische Staatsmänner, Reisende und Oppositionelle unter dem Einfluss der Tanẓīmāt, Berlin 1992.
- Pistor-Hatam, Anja: Nachrichtenblatt, Informationsbörse und Diskussionsforum: Aḫtar-e Estānbūl (1876-1896) – Anstöße zur frühen persischen Moderne, Münster 1999.