Aldsworth

Aldsworth is a village and civil parish in the Cotswold district of Gloucestershire, about ten miles north-east of Cirencester. In 2010 its population was 236.[1] Aldsworth is a large parish, slightly north of the River Leach, located in the South West of the United Kingdom. The Parish was once a possession of the Abbey of Gloucester.[2]

For the Aldsworth meteorite of 1835, see Meteorite falls.

Aldsworth

St Bartholomew's
Aldsworth
Location within Gloucestershire
Population236 (United Kingdom Census 2011)
OS grid referenceSP1510
District
Shire county
Region
CountryEngland
Sovereign stateUnited Kingdom
Post townCheltenham
Postcode districtGL54
PoliceGloucestershire
FireGloucestershire
AmbulanceSouth Western
UK Parliament

In the 1870s, Aldsworth was described as:

"A parish in Northleach district, Gloucester; near the river Leach, 10 miles NE of Cirencester r. station. It has a post office under Cheltenham. Acres, 3,460. Real property, £3,107. Pop., 430. Houses, 82. The property is divided among a few. The living is a vicarage in the diocese of Gloucester and Bristol. Value, £66. Patron, Christ's Church, Oxford. The church stands on a hill, and commands an extensive view."[3]

"Aldsworth (Aldworth), was recorded in the Domesday Book as Elleorde, an old English name meaning Old Enclosure or Old Farm..."

Situated on elevated land just off the B4425, Aldsworth is an unspoilt village located 3 miles from Bibury, 6 and a half miles from Burford and 6 miles from Northleach. With an average rainfall of 750mm and a growing season estimated at 250 days a year, the land is of moderate quality for agricultural purposes. The Saxons made use of good unenclosed sheep pastures in Aldsworth, from which time the land was cultivated in an open field system until 1973. [4] It had a population of 3143 according to the 2011 census.[5]

Sherborne Arms, Aldsworth

For hundreds of years, horse racing took place on the downs between Aldsworth and Burford.[6] The village was home to Robert Garne, the last owner of the 'Cotswold Lion' breed of sheep which brought so much wealth and prosperity to the area.[7]

Governance

The village is the most populous area of 'Riversmeet' electoral ward. This ward starts in the north at Sherborne, stretches south through Aldsworth and ends in the south at Southrop. The total population of the ward taken at the 2011 census was 1,766.[8] The Parish Council is the level of local government in the area closest to the residents of Aldsworth. Old parishes were formed when there was little difference between the church and the state, the parish of Aldsworth used to be centred around the parish church.[9]

Population

The majority of the Aldsworth population are aged between 35 and 54 and there are very few aged below 25. There is also a greater amount of households with no dependent children than those with dependent children.[10] According to Census records, the population of Aldsworth was at 288 in 1801 and continued to grow up until it peaked at 386 people in 1881. After this period the population slowly decreased, reaching a low of 230 in 1951. Since then, population levels have been at a steady rate with the majority of the residents being of a retired age or at an agricultural working age.

The Sherborne Arms

The Sherborne Arms has been the village pub since 1799, it is located on the main road between Bibury and Burford. The building is an old 17th Century farmhouse which has been transformed and refurbished for use as a public house. The O'Keefe family have run this local pub since 1984.[11]

St Bartholomew's Church

The Church of St Bartholomew is set on the Western outskirts of the village. According to an authoritative source,[12] "The church is remarkable. Typically, it has Norman and Perpendicular elements; but the latter are quite a tour de force". The spire can be seen for miles outside of Aldsworth and is very rare in the Cotswolds. Church services are held on every first and third Sunday at 11am.[13]

Historical and ancient monuments

Celtic Fields covering some 70 acres are visible on the limestone pasture of Bibury old race-course, the whole area is either flat or gently sloping. In the west, the fields which lie south appear to be contemporary, however are remarkably well preserved. Others have been broken or obliterated by ploughing and some of it is marked by low plough-ridges. The fields are surrounded by stony banks, probably collapsed walls, and by lynchets. A track, runs for nearly ½ mile through the fields. The banks are regularly arranged in parallel lines resulting in individual fields.[14]

References
  1. Parish population estimates for Gloucestershire Archived 3 December 2013 at the Wayback Machine Gloucestershire County Council
  2. http://www.genuki.org.uk/big/eng/GLS/Aldsworth/index.html
  3. Wilson, John Marius (1870). Gazetteer of England and Wales. Edinburgh: A. Fullerton & Co. Retrieved 21 January 2015.
  4. "Welcome to Aldsworth". Aldsworth Village. Retrieved 18 March 2015.
  5. "Aldsworth, (Parish): Key Figures for 2011 Census: Key Statistics". Neighbourhood Statistics. Office for National Statistics. Retrieved 27 January 2015.
  6. http://www.aldsworthvillage.co.uk/#/village-history/4541397619
  7. http://www.thecotswoldgateway.co.uk/villages_aldsworth.htm
  8. "Riversmeet ward 2011". Retrieved 25 March 2015.
  9. http://www.british-towns.net/england/midland/gloucestershire/cotswold/aldsworth
  10. http://www.neighbourhood.statistics.gov.uk/dissemination/LeadTableView.do?a=7&b=11119909&c=aldsworth&d=16&e=14&g=6481539&i=1001x1003x1004&m=0&r=1&s=1427375946731&enc=1&dsFamilyId=2495
  11. http://www.aldsworthvillage.co.uk/#/village-pub/4541397774
  12. David Verey, Cotswold Churches (B. T. Batsford Ltd., 1976), at page 103
  13. http://ukga.org/churches/Gloucestershire/1470.html
  14. http://www.british-history.ac.uk/rchme/ancient-glos/pp2-3
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