Aleksandr Kosmodemyansky

Aleksandr Anatolyevich Kosmodemyansky (Russian: Алекса́ндр Анато́льевич Космодемья́нский; July 27, 1925 – April 13, 1945) was a first lieutenant and a hero of the Soviet Union, who was bestowed this title posthumously after having been killed during World War II during the capture of the settlement of Vierbrüderkrug, in the Kaporner Heath near Metgethen, just west of Königsberg, East Prussia, Germany.

Aleksandr Kosmodemyansky
The Soviet Union 1969 CPA 3727 stamp (World War II Hero First Lieutenant of the Guard Aleksandr Kosmodemyansky)
Born27 July 1925
Osino-Gay, near of Tambov, Soviet Union
Died13 April 1945(1945-04-13) (aged 19)
The Kaporner Heath near Metgethen, East Prussia, Nazi Germany
Allegiance Soviet Union
Service/branchRed Army
Years of service1942–1945
RankSenior lieutenant
Unit42nd Guards Heavy Tank Brigade
350th Guards Heavy Self-Propelled Artillery Regiment
Battles/warsWorld War II
AwardsHero of the Soviet Union
Order of Lenin

He was the brother of Zoya Kosmodemyanskaya.

The settlement of imeni Alexandra Kosmodemyanskogo in Kaliningrad Oblast was renamed after him in 1956. The minor planet 1977 Shura was named in his honour,[1] while 1793 Zoya and 2072 Kosmodemyanskaya were named for his sister and for his mother, Lyubov Kosmodemyanskaya, respectively.[2][3]

Aleksandr's tomb at the Novodevichy Cemetery, Moscow

References

  1. Schmadel, Lutz D. (2003). "(1977) Shura". Dictionary of Minor Planet Names – (1977) Shura. Springer Berlin Heidelberg. p. 159. doi:10.1007/978-3-540-29925-7_1978. ISBN 978-3-540-29925-7.
  2. Schmadel, Lutz D. (2003). "(1793) Zoya". Dictionary of Minor Planet Names – (1793) Zoya. Springer Berlin Heidelberg. p. 143. doi:10.1007/978-3-540-29925-7_1794. ISBN 978-3-540-29925-7.
  3. Schmadel, Lutz D. (2003). "(2072) Kosmodemyanskaya". Dictionary of Minor Planet Names – (2072) Kosmodemyanskaya. Springer Berlin Heidelberg. p. 168. doi:10.1007/978-3-540-29925-7_2073. ISBN 978-3-540-29925-7.
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