All-time tennis records – women's singles
Overall tennis records – women's singles covers the period 1884 to present.
Before the beginning of the Open era in April 1968, only amateurs were allowed to compete in established tennis tournaments, including the four Grand Slams. Wimbledon, the oldest of the Majors, was founded in 1877, followed by the US Open in 1881, the French Open in 1891, and the Australian Open in 1905. Beginning in 1905 and continuing to the present day, all four majors have been played yearly, with the exception of the two World Wars and 1986 for the Australian Open. The Australian Open is the 1st Major of the year (January), followed by the French Open (May–June), Wimbledon (June–July), and US Open (August–September). There was no prize money and players were compensated for travel expenses only. A player who wins all four current major tournaments, as a single or as part of a doubles team, in the same calendar year is said to have achieved the "Grand Slam". If the player wins all four consecutively, but not in the same calendar year, it is called a "Non-Calendar Year Grand Slam". Winning all four at some point in a career, even if not consecutively, is referred to as a "Career Grand Slam". Winning the four Majors and a gold medal in tennis at the Summer Olympics has been called a "Golden Slam" since 1988.[1] Winning all four plus gold at some point in a career, even if not consecutively, is referred to as a "Career Golden Slam". Winning the Year-End Championship also having won a Golden Slam is referred to as a "Super Slam".[2][3][4] Winning the four Majors in all three disciplines a player is eligible for – singles, doubles, and mixed doubles – is considered winning a "boxed set" of Grand Slam titles. The current Grand Slams are the four most prestigious tournaments in the world held every year, they are distinguished by participation from almost every top player and by their two-week duration, 128-player draw in women's singles. It's extremely rare for a player to win all four events, "the Grand Slam", in one calendar year. This was only achieved three times since 1888 by Maureen Connolly, Margaret Court, and Steffi Graf, the latter of whom stands alone in winning the "Golden Slam".
These are some of the important records since the start of women's tennis in 1884.
Most statistics are based on the data at the WTA Tour and International Tennis Federation, the official websites of each respective Grand Slam tournament and published sources though this is not a definitive list due to the time periods involved.
Active streaks and active players are in boldface.
Grand Slam tournament records
Grand Slam singles totals
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Grand Slam tournament consecutive streaks
This section is for consecutive streaks across all Grand Slam tournaments. If a player skips a tournament the streak ends.
(3) Denotes multiple streaks within one category
active streaks in boldface
Titles | Start – End | # | |
---|---|---|---|
1. | Maureen Connolly | 1952 WM–1953 US | 6 |
Margaret Court | 1969 US–1971 AU | ||
/ Martina Navratilova | 1983 WM–1984 US | ||
4. | Steffi Graf | 1988 AU–1989 AU | 5 |
5. | / Molla Mallory | 1915 US–1918 US | 4 |
Steffi Graf (2) | 1993 FR–1994 AU | ||
Serena Williams | 2002 FR–2003 AU | ||
Serena Williams (2) | 2014 US–2015 WM | ||
9. | Helen Wills | 1928 FR–1928 US | 3 |
Helen Wills (2) | 1929 FR–1929 US | ||
Pauline Betz | 1942 US–1944 US | ||
Shirley Fry | 1956 WM–1957 AU | ||
Margaret Court (2) | 1965 WM–1966 AU | ||
Billie Jean King | 1967 WM–1968 AU | ||
Billie Jean King (2) | 1972 FR–1972 US | ||
/ Martina Navratilova (2) | 1981 AU–1982 WM | ||
Chris Evert | 1982 US–1983 FR | ||
Steffi Graf (3) | 1989 WM–1990 AU | ||
/ Monica Seles | 1991 US–1992 FR | ||
Steffi Graf (4) | 1995 FR–1995 US | ||
Steffi Graf (5) | 1996 FR–1996 US | ||
Martina Hingis | 1997 WM–1998 AU |
Finals | Start – End | # | |
---|---|---|---|
1. | Steffi Graf | 1987 FR–1990 FR | 13[8] |
2. | / Martina Navratilova | 1985 FR–1987 US | 11 |
3. | Maureen Connolly | 1952 WM–1953 US | 6 |
Margaret Court | 1969 US–1971 AU | ||
/ Martina Navratilova (2) | 1983 WM–1984 US | ||
Chris Evert | 1984 FR–1985 WM | ||
/ Monica Seles | 1991 US–1993 AU | ||
8. | Pauline Betz | 1941 US–1945 US | 5 |
Margaret Court (2) | 1963 WM–1964 WM | ||
Margaret Court (3) | 1965 AU–1966 AU | ||
Steffi Graf (2) | 1993 AU–1994 AU | ||
Martina Hingis | 1997 AU–1998 AU |
Quarterfinals | Start – End | # | |
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1. | / Martina Navratilova | 1983 WM–1988 AU | 19 |
Steffi Graf | |||
3. | Gabriela Sabatini | 1990 WM–1994 AU | 15 |
4. | Margaret Court | 1968 WM–1971 AU | 11 |
Billie Jean King | 1967 FR–1969 US | ||
Chris Evert | |||
Martina Hingis | |||
8. | Lindsay Davenport | 10 | |
Serena Williams | |||
10. | / Martina Navratilova (2) | 9 | |
Chris Evert (2) | |||
Steffi Graf (2) | |||
Serena Williams (2) |
Appearances | # | |
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1. | Ai Sugiyama[9] | 62 |
2. | Francesca Schiavone | 61 |
3. | Jelena Janković | 56 |
4. | Nathalie Dechy | 54 |
Elena Likhovtseva | ||
Alizé Cornet | ||
7. | Patty Schnyder | 52 |
8. | Ana Ivanovic | 48 |
Anastasia Pavlyuchenkova | ||
10. | Tsvetana Pironkova | 47 |
Agnieszka Radwańska | ||
Julia Görges |
Grand Slam match winning percentages
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** Not all sources agree with one of Wills' losses. She did not play two matches because of appendicitis, causing her to miss the 1926 Wimbledon Championships. Wimbledon did not assign a loss to her or a win to her opponent. The other tournament gave her a loss instead of a default to her and a walkover to her opponent, neither of which count as a loss or a win. It is unknown why the tournament chose to assign a loss to her. Taking these facts into consideration, her adjusted win percentage would be 125–3 = 97.66%.
Grand Slam, Golden Slam and Super Slam
Career Grand Slam * | Event of completion |
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Maureen Connolly | 1953 French International Championships |
Doris Hart | 1954 U. S. National Championships |
Shirley Fry Irvin | 1957 Australian National Championships |
Margaret Court | 1963 Wimbledon Championships |
Billie Jean King | 1972 French Open |
Chris Evert | 1982 Australian Open |
/ Martina Navratilova | 1983 US Open |
Steffi Graf | 1988 US Open |
Serena Williams | 2003 Australian Open |
Maria Sharapova | 2012 French Open |
* each Grand Slam title at least once |
Career Golden Slam * | Event of completion |
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Steffi Graf | 1988 Olympics |
Serena Williams | 2012 Olympics |
* Career Slam + Olympic Gold (since 1988) |
Career Super Slam * | Event of completion |
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Steffi Graf | 1988 Olympics |
Serena Williams | 2012 Olympics |
* Career Golden Slam + Year-End Championship (since 1970) |
Winning tournament without losing a set
- Minimum 2
# | Player | Majors |
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13 | Helen Wills | 1927 US, 1928 FR, 1928 WM, 1928 US, 1929 FR, 1929 WM, 1929 US, 1930 FR, 1930 WM, 1931 US, 1932 FR, 1932 WM, 1938 WM |
6 | / Martina Navratilova | 1983 WM, 1983 US, 1984 WM, 1986 WM, 1987 US, 1990 WM |
Serena Williams | 2002 WM, 2002 US, 2008 US, 2010 WM, 2014 US, 2017 AU | |
5 | Suzanne Lenglen | 1922 WM, 1923 WM, 1925 FR, 1925 WM, 1926 FR |
Maureen Connolly | 1953 AU, 1953 WM, 1953 US, 1954 FR, 1954 WM | |
Margaret Court | 1961 AU, 1962 AU, 1963 AU, 1965 WM, 1966 AU | |
Billie Jean King | 1967 WM, 1967 US, 1971 US, 1972 FR, 1972 US | |
Chris Evert | 1974 FR, 1976 US, 1977 US, 1978 US, 1981 WM | |
Steffi Graf | 1988 AU, 1988 FR, 1989 AU, 1994 AU, 1996 US | |
4 | Nancye Wynne Bolton | 1946 AU, 1947 AU, 1948 AU, 1951 AU |
Evonne Goolagong Cowley | 1971 FR, 1975 AU, 1976 AU, 1977 AU |
Youngest and oldest winners
Individual Major tournamentsTitles per event
Consecutive titles per event
Bold: Active players Finals per event
Bold: Active players Match wins per event
Match win streaks per event
Winning percentages per event
Season streaks
Title leaders by decademinimum 2 titles Calendar year achievements
Four Majors
Three Majors
Consecutive MajorsFour
Three
Two
Best single season
All tournament recordsSingles titles and finals
Tournament streaks
Most titles at a single tournament
Most finals at a single tournament
Titles by court surface type
Titles by environment
Matches played/won
Consecutive match streaks
Match wins per court type
Matches won by environment
Winning percentage by surface
Best single season
The Year-End Championships
WTA Tier I, Premier Mandatory and Premier 5
Titles by court type
Match wins/ percentages
Ranking records (since 1883)Notes: 1883 –1920 rankings are more variable in nature because of limited sourcing from 1921 onwards more recent rankings are much better sourced are shown here World number 1 women tennis players. Before the open era of tennis arrived in 1968, rankings for amateur players were generally compiled only for a full year of play. Professional players were ranked by journalists, promoters, and players' associations usually at the end of the year. Even for amateurs, however, there was no single official overall ranking that encompassed the entire world. Instead, nation rankings were done by the national tennis association of each country, and world rankings were the preserve of tennis journalists. It was only with the introduction of computerized rankings in the open era that rankings were issued more frequently than once yearly. Even the end-of-year amateur rankings issued by official organizations such as the United States Lawn Tennis Association were based on judgments made by men and women and not on mathematical formulas assigning points for wins or losses.
Notes: Sources that are as authoritative as can be found in the men's article are also quoted in the women's can also be found here: ranking sources. WTA Prize money leadersSee the Open Era records page since the leaders are all in that era. See also
References
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