Amber Hikes

Amber Jelena Hikes is an American civil rights activist and community organizer, who currently serves as the Chief Equity & Inclusion Officer for the American Civil Liberties Union. Prior to her work for ACLU, Hikes was most well-known for her tenure as Executive Director of the City of Philadelphia's Office of LGBT Affairs, where she led the More Pride More Color campaign, which developed a version of the Rainbow Flag with black and brown stripes to represent people of color. Hikes, who identifies as a "black queer woman" emphasizes an intersectional approach towards sexuality, gender, race, and poverty in her advocacy.[1]

Early life

Hikes was born in Okinawa, Japan, to parents Jeffery and Zenobia.[2] Her father served in the US military. In her childhood she lived in Japan, Hawaii, Georgia, Louisiana, and Delaware as her mother Dr Zenobia Lawerence Hikes's career in student affairs flourished.[3] She was Vice President for student affairs and Dean of Students at Spelman College and at University of Delaware, served as the assistant to the vice president for student life from 1996 to 1999 and associate director of admissions from 1992 to 1996. She also was assistant director of admissions and recruitment at Louisiana State University in Shreveport, La., from 1986 to 1992.

After Amber left for college, Zenobia served as Vice President for Student Affairs at Virginia Tech University[4] and was a survivor of the 2007 campus attack.[5] In 2012, Hikes accepted the NASPA's Scott Goodnight Award for Outstanding Service as a senior student affairs administrator on her mother's behalf[6] after her untimely death in 2008.

Hikes plays 5 musical instruments and was a member of her high school marching band, playing in the Sydney 2000 Olympic Band.[2] She received her undergraduate degree in English from the University of Delaware in 2006.[7] She first came out in her freshman year of college. She later moved to Philadelphia to attend the University of Pennsylvania, where she received her Masters of Social Work in 2008.

Career

Hikes began her activist career as an education access advocate, serving for 5 years as the local program director for Upward Bound at the University of Pennsylvania. In March 2015, she moved to California to lead the Upward Bound program at California State University, Long Beach.[8]

Philadelphia's Office of LGBT Affairs, under Hikes' leadership, developed this pride flag variant to celebrate people of color in 2017.

Hikes was appointed to lead Philadelphia's Office of LGBT Affairs in March 2017.[9] After incidents in the news highlighted issues of racism within the city's LGBT community, especially in the city's Gayborhood area, Hikes entered city government with a goal of focusing on the marginalized members within the LGBT community.[10] Hikes' tenure saw her rise to international prominence with the introduction of a pride flag with brown and black stripes, intended to symbolize the struggle of people of color in the LGBT movement. The flag was officially flown over Philadelphia City Hall for LGBT Pride Month in June 2017, just months into her position, and sparked major public attention and media coverage, both positive and negative.[11][12][13] The flag subsequently gained popularity a symbol of representation for LGBT people of color, including being worn by actress Lena Waithe at the Met Gala and flown at UK Black Pride 2019 in London.[14][15]

Other initiatives included the LGBTQ Community Leadership Pipeline, which trains community members in leadership for local LGBT organizations.[16] Hikes' office also began the LGBT State of the Union in 2018.[17] During the annual event held in June, the Philadelphia mayor and city government officials, joined by major city LGBT organizations, give short addresses on issues of concern to the LGBT community.[18] In March 2019, the city adopted a new directive on law enforcement interaction with transgender and non-binary people, which required that the city respect a person's chosen name and pronouns in records, as well as providing treatment appropriate to their gender identity in situations such as personal searches and jail housing.[19]

While in city government, Hikes was named "Person of the Year" by the Philadelphia Gay News in 2017, and listed on separate "100 Most Influential People" lists in 2018 by Philadelphia and Out magazines.[13]

In July 2019, Hikes joined the ACLU as the first Chief Equity & Inclusion Officer.[14] She pledged to focus on programs related to workplace culture, professional development, and more equitable employment policies, to empower people from traditionally marginalized communities to enter the organization's leadership.[20]

References
  1. "Amber Hikes". American Civil Liberties Union. Retrieved 2020-01-20.
  2. "23 Questions With Amber Hikes, Director of Philly's Office of LGBT Affairs". Philadelphia Magazine. 2019-01-27. Retrieved 2020-01-20.
  3. "In Memoriam: Dr. Zenobia Lawrence Hikes". www.vtnews.vt.edu. Retrieved 2020-05-27.
  4. "In Memoriam: Dr. Zenobia Lawrence Hikes". www.vtnews.vt.edu. Retrieved 2020-05-27.
  5. "Zenobia Hikes | C-SPAN.org". www.c-span.org. Retrieved 2020-05-28.
  6. Hemphill, Brian O.; LaBanc, Brandi Hephner (2012-03-12). Enough Is Enough: A Student Affairs Perspective on Preparedness and Response to a Campus Shooting. Stylus Publishing, LLC. ISBN 978-1-57922-522-3.
  7. "Liberty and justice for all | UDaily". www.udel.edu. Retrieved 2020-01-20.
  8. Lamon, Madeleine. "Penn graduate and former employee to lead Philadelphia Office of LGBT Affairs". www.thedp.com. Retrieved 2020-01-20.
  9. Edwards, Breanna. "She, The People: The Two Black, Queer Women Making Waves In Philadelphia Mayor's Office Of LGBT Affairs". Essence. Retrieved 2020-01-20.
  10. "Amber Hikes on Leading the Office of LGBT Affairs in Tumultuous Times". Philadelphia Magazine. 2019-07-12. Retrieved 2020-01-20.
  11. "Controversy flies over Philadelphia's new Pride flag". NBC News. Retrieved 2020-01-20.
  12. Abad-Santos, Alex (2017-06-20). "Philadelphia's new, inclusive gay pride flag is making gay white men angry". Vox. Retrieved 2020-01-20.
  13. "Amber Hikes' impact on LGBT+ culture in Philadelphia is so much more than stripes on a flag". Philadelphia Weekly. 2018-12-20. Retrieved 2020-01-20.
  14. Thompson, Nigel (2019-07-17). "Amber Hikes enters the national spotlight with new position at the ACLU". AL DÍA News. Retrieved 2020-01-20.
  15. "Philly LGBTQ pride flag gets red carpet treatment at Met Gala". KYW. 2018-05-08. Retrieved 2020-01-20.
  16. "Philly pilot program seeks to train next generation of LGBTQ board members". WHYY. Retrieved 2020-01-20.
  17. Orso, Anna. "Out of City Hall, Amber Hikes fought for trans folks, LGBTQ people of color — and that flag". Inquirer. Retrieved 2020-01-20.
  18. "Second-ever LGBT State of the Union champions progress, considers new controversies". PhillyVoice. Retrieved 2020-01-20.
  19. "Philadelphia Police Department Announces New Guidance On Treatment Of Transgender, Non-Binary Individuals". 2019-06-25. Retrieved 2020-01-20.
  20. "Amber Hikes forges a new path at the ACLU". Business Equality Magazine. Retrieved 2020-01-20.
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