Anastasia de Torby

Countess Anastasia Mikhailovna de Torby, CBE (9 September 1892 – 7 December 1977), otherwise styled Lady Zia Wernher, was the elder daughter of Grand Duke Michael Mikhailovich of Russia, a grandson of Tsar Nicholas I of Russia, by Countess Sophie of Merenberg.

For other people with the same name, see Anastasia of Russia.

Countess Anastasia Mikhailovna
Lady Zia Wernher
Anastasia de Torby, c. 1914
Born(1892-09-09)9 September 1892
Wiesbaden
Died7 December 1977(1977-12-07) (aged 85)
Spouse
​
​
(m. 1917; died 1973)​
IssueGeorge Michael Wernher
Georgina, Lady Kennard
Myra Alice, Lady Butter
HouseHolstein-Gottorp-Romanov
FatherGrand Duke Michael Mikhailovich of Russia
MotherCountess Sophie of Merenberg

Life and family
Grand Duke Michael Mikailovich of Russia (right) with his children (from left to right) Nadejda, Michael and Anastasia de Torby

Like her mother, Anastasia was born of a morganatic marriage, and she was therefore ineligible to bear her father's title or rank. Following her parents' elopement to San Remo in 1891 and consequent banishment from Russia, Sophia was made Countess de Torby by Adolphe, Grand Duke of Luxembourg, which title extended to all three of the couple's children. Through her mother, she descended from the renowned Russian poet Alexander Pushkin, as well as from his ancestor Abram Petrovich Gannibal, Peter the Great's African protégé.

On 20 July 1917, Countess Anastasia de Torby married British military officer Harold Augustus Wernher (1893–1973), later Major-General Sir Harold Wernher, 3rd Baronet. He was the second son of wealthy financier Sir Julius Wernher, 1st Baronet, who had made his fortune in South African diamonds.

In the following September, she was accorded the style and precedence of the daughter of an earl by Royal Warrant of George V, and she discontinued use of her comital title.[1] Henceforth, she was known as Lady Zia Wernher.

The couple had one son and two daughters. Their firstborn, Captain George Michael Alexander Wernher, was born in 1918 and was killed in action in Egypt at the age of twenty-four. He never married and had no issue.[2] Their elder daughter, Georgina Wernher, was born a year later and married and had issue with Lt.-Col. Harold Phillips.[3] Their younger daughter, Myra Alice Wernher, was born in 1925 and married and had issue with Major Sir David Henry Butter.[4]

Through her daughters, Lady Zia's grandchildren at the beginning of the 21st century included two sisters who were the duchesses, respectively, of Abercorn and Westminster, and another pair of sisters, the Countess of Dalhousie (born Maralyn Davina Butter) and Princess Rohays Galitzine (born Rohays Butter).

  1. George Michael Alexander Wernher (1918–1942)
  2. Georgina Wernher (1919–2011); married Lt.-Col. Harold Phillips (1919–1980), then Sir George Kennard, 3rd Baronet (1915–1999)
    1. Alexandra Hamilton, Duchess of Abercorn (27 February 1946 – 10 December 2018)
    2. Nicholas Harold Phillips (23 August 1947 – 1 March 1991)
    3. Fiona Mercedes Phillips (born 30 March 1951)
    4. Marita Georgina Phillips (born 28 May 1954)
    5. Natalia Grosvenor, Duchess of Westminster (born 8 May 1959)
  3. Myra Alice Wernher (born 1925); married Major Sir David Henry Butter in 1946
    1. Sandra Elizabeth Zia Butter (born 26 July 1948)
    2. Maralyn Davina Butter (born 22 March 1950)
    3. Rohays Georgina Butter (born 9 April 1952)
    4. Georgina Marguerite Butter (born 9 July 1956)
    5. Charles Harold Alexander Butter (born 10 April 1960)

Lady Zia's younger sister was Countess Nadejda de Torby, wife of George Mountbatten, 2nd Marquess of Milford Haven, a descendant of Queen Victoria and maternal uncle to The Duke of Edinburgh.

Lady Zia was a successful owner and breeder of thoroughbred racehorses, and she was Champion Owner in 1955 and 1966. The best horses to run in her colours included Precipitation, Persian Gulf and Charlottown.

Lady Zia Wernher School in Luton is named after her.

Ancestry

Notes
  1. "Burke's Guide to the Royal Family": edited by Hugh Montgomery-Massingberd, p. 221
  2. C. Arnold McNaughton, The Book of Kings, volume 2, page 533.
  3. C. Arnold McNaughton, The Book of Kings, volume 2, page 531.
  4. C. Arnold McNaughton, The Book of Kings, volume 2, page 516.

Bibliography
  • Alexander, Grand Duke of Russia, Once a Grand Duke, Cassell, London, 1932.
  • Chavchavadze, David, The Grand Dukes, Atlantic, 1989, ISBN 0-938311-11-5
  • Crawford Rosemary and Donald, Michael and Natasha, Phoenix, 1998. ISBN 0-380-73191-6
  • Montgomery-Massingberd, Hugh (editor), Burke's Guide to the Royal Family, Burke's Peerage, London, 1973, ISBN 0-220-66222-3
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