Ann Mary Butler Crittenden Coleman

Ann Mary Butler Crittenden Coleman (also known as, Mrs. Chapman Coleman; May 5, 1813 – February 13, 1891) was an American author and translator. Her parents were John J. Crittenden, the statesman, and Sarah O. (Lee) Crittenden, of the Lee family. After Coleman was widowed, she removed to Europe with her younger children, affording them a good education. She in turn learned French and German, and upon her return to the United States, published various translations. After her father's death, Coleman penned his biography. She met Lafayette as a child, and was personally acquainted during her life with many of the U.S. presidents. Alexander H. Stephens and Gen. Ulysses S. Grant were close friends.[1]

Ann Mary Butler Crittenden Coleman

Early life and education

Coat of Arms of the Lee Family

Ann Mary Butler Crittenden was born in Russellville, Kentucky, May 5, 1813.[2][1][lower-alpha 1] She was the daughter of John Jordan and Sarah ("Sallie") O. (Lee) Crittenden, his first wife. Both of Coleman's grandfathers, John Crittenden Sr. and John Lee, were distinguished American Revolutionary War soldiers. Through her father, Coleman was a direct descendant of Thomas Jefferson.[2] Coleman's siblings included brothers, Confederate major general George, Union general Thomas, and Robert, as well as sister, Cornelia and Sarah ("Sallie"), who was the mother of John C. Watson, a Rear Admiral in the U.S. Navy. Her father remarried twice after Sarah Lee's death, and as a result, there were two half-siblings, John and Eugene.

She was educated by her father, under his personal attention.[1] Her educational advantages in early life were not such as were later available for young women, but they were the best that Kentucky at that time afforded. At her father’s house, she met with the most distinguished men of the State, and grew up among the thinkers and talkers of the day.[3]

Career

In 1830, at the age of seventeen,[1] she married Chapman Coleman, U.S. marshal for Kentucky under President John Quincy Adams. They resided in Louisville, Kentucky until she was widowed in 1850.[3]

Upon the death of her husband and the subsequent marriage of her eldest daughter, she took her younger children to Europe, where she devoted herself to travel and the study of European literature and the languages. Mrs. Coleman was the mother of seven children, and from their birth she devoted herself to their education. Coleman spent much time in Paris, and had the entrée to the court circle,[1] though they lived in Germany for the purpose of the children's education. Coleman studied with the children, and mastered the French and German languages.[3]

On her return from Europe, Coleman resided principally in Baltimore, Maryland, where she turned her attention to literary matters, and became an energetic literary worker.[1][2] Daughters Eugenia, Judith, and Sallie assisted their mother in translations, including some of Luise Mühlbach's works, relating to Frederick the Great.[3] Coleman also translated various French works for American publishers.[1] She was also one of the select committee sent from Baltimore to petition President Andrew Johnson on behalf of Jefferson Davis, then in prison.[3]

In 1864, after the death of her father, she published The Life of John J. Crittenden, with selections from his correspondence and speeches. [With a portrait.], which had a wide circulation,[1] and was accepted as the authorized life of the statesman.[2]

She died at Louisville, Kentucky. February 13, 1891,[2] leaving numerous descendants, among them sixteen grandchildren and five great-grandchildren.[1]

Publications

Coleman's father, John Jordan Crittenden

• The Life of John J. Crittenden, with selections from his correspondence and speeches. [With a portrait.], 1864

Notes

1. According to Raymond (1870), Ann Mary was born at Frankfort, Kentucky.[3]

References

1. White 1902, p. 409.
2. Johnson & Brown 1904, p. 9.
3. Raymond 1870, p. 180–81.

Attribution

• This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Johnson, Rossiter; Brown, John Howard (1904). The Twentieth Century Biographical Dictionary of Notable Americans ... (Public domain ed.). Biographical Society.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
• This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Raymond, Ida (1870). "Mrs. Chapman Coleman and Daughters". Southland Writers: Biographical and Critical Sketches of the Living Female Writers of the South ; with Extracts from Their Writings (Public domain ed.). Claxton, Remsen & Haffelfinger.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
• This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: White, J. T. (1902). The National Cyclopedia of American Biography (Public domain ed.). J. T. White.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)