Anne Nicol Gaylor

Anne Nicol Gaylor (November 25, 1926 – June 14, 2015) was an American atheist and reproductive rights advocate. She co-founded the Freedom from Religion Foundation and an abortion fund for Wisconsin women. She wrote the book Abortion Is a Blessing and edited The World Famous Atheist Cookbook. In 1985 Gaylor received the Humanist Heroine Award from the American Humanist Association, and in 2007 she was given the Tiller Award by NARAL Pro-Choice America.

This article is about the founder of the Freedom From Religion Foundation. For her daughter, see Annie Laurie Gaylor.
Anne Nicol Gaylor
Anne Gaylor: "A Second Look At Religion"
Born
Lucy Anne Nicol[1]

(1926-11-25)November 25, 1926
Tomah, Wisconsin, U.S.
DiedJune 14, 2015(2015-06-14) (aged 88)
Fitchburg, Wisconsin, U.S.
Alma materUniversity of Wisconsin–Madison
OccupationActivist; founder of the Freedom From Religion Foundation

Biography

Anne Nicol was born to Jason Theodore and Lucy Edna (née Sowle) Nicol on November 25, 1926, in Tomah, Wisconsin.[1][2] Her mother died when Anne was two years old. Anne Nicol graduated from high school at age 16 and earned an English degree from the University of Wisconsin–Madison in May, 1949. She married Paul Joseph Gaylor the same year,[1] and they had four children: Andy, Annie Laurie, Ian, and Jamie.[2][3]

Gaylor started the first private employment agency in Madison, Wisconsin, which she sold in 1966. She then became editor of the Middleton Times-Tribune.[3]

Abortion advocacy

In 1967, while editor of the Times-Tribune, Gaylor wrote an editorial calling for legalized abortion in Wisconsin. She later joined the Association for the Study of Abortion, the Wisconsin Committee to Legalize Abortion, and Zero Population Growth. In 1970 first-trimester abortions were legalized in Wisconsin, and she began the Zero Population Growth Referral Service to refer women to abortion providers. However, there were still few doctors who provided abortions in the state, so Gaylor often referred women to Mexico and New York.[4][5] She also served on the Board of Directors of NARAL, now known as NARAL Pro-Choice America.[2]

Gaylor, along with University of Wisconsin chemistry professor Robert West, founded the Women's Medical Fund to expand the services provided by the ZPG Referral Service.[1] The organization was incorporated as a nonprofit in 1976. It provides small grants (on average about $200) to women who are unable to pay the full costs of their abortions.

Funding comes from individual donors and foundation grants. In the past the Fund advertised its services, but now referrals come directly from abortion clinics. The organization is run entirely by volunteers, with no paid staff, and Gaylor answers many of the referral calls herself. It has paid out nearly $3,000,000 to abortion providers on behalf of patients.[4] In 2009 the organization paid out $162,202 to its clients, and Gaylor took about 800 phone calls.[6] By 2010, Gaylor had written checks to help pay for 18,986 abortions.[6]

Gaylor wrote Abortion Is a Blessing in 1975. The book argues for liberalization of abortion laws and details her experiences advocating for reproductive rights. It is currently out of print, but the full text is available online.[7]

Freedom From Religion Foundation
Main article: Freedom From Religion Foundation
Freedom From Religion Foundation logo

While working on abortion rights issues, Gaylor felt the need to address what she saw as the root cause of women's oppression: religion. She felt that the existing women's rights organizations were not confronting this issue, so she founded the Freedom From Religion Foundation (FFRF) in 1976, along with her daughter Annie Laurie and John Sontarck.[1] She served as the president and executive director until her retirement in 2005. The group is currently headed by her daughter and son-in-law, Dan Barker. She worked as a consultant for the FFRF and held the position of president emerita. While she was president the group grew from three to over 19,000 members in all 50 U.S. states and Canada.[3]

FFRF is a nonprofit organization that promotes the separation of church and state and educates the public on matters relating to atheism, agnosticism, and nontheism. Under her leadership, the foundation was involved in several high-profile legal cases, including one that ended the teaching of Christian doctrine in a Tennessee public school[8] and another that overturned a law that made Good Friday a state holiday in Wisconsin.[9]

Gaylor produced the first atheist commercials that ever aired on television, on Madison's Channel 3. She also appeared on television and radio programs such as Crossfire, Larry King's radio show, and Oprah Winfrey's A.M. Chicago as a spokesperson for FFRF.[2] In 1999, the FFRF published The World Famous Atheist Cookbook, edited by Gaylor.[10]

Death

Her husband died of brain cancer in 2011,[11] and she moved into a retirement home outside of Madison, Wisconsin in 2012.[4]

She died in a hospice after she was hospitalized and later had a fall.[12][13]

Awards

References
  1. "Freedom from Religion Foundation Founder Anne Gaylor Has Died". The Post-Crescent. June 16, 2015. p. C7. Retrieved February 5, 2020 – via Newspapers.com.
  2. "Tribute to Anne Nicol Gaylor". FFRF Website. Freedom From Religion Foundation. Archived from the original on September 21, 2018. Retrieved March 14, 2014.
  3. "Anne Nicol Gaylor". FFRF Website. Freedom From Religion Foundation. Retrieved March 14, 2014.
  4. Mehta, Hemant (October 28, 2013). "Four Decades and 20,000 Abortions Later, Anne Nicol Gaylor's Organization is Still Going Strong". Friendly Atheist blog. Patheos. Retrieved March 14, 2014.
  5. Gaylor, Anne Nicol. "The Phone Calls Begin". Abortion is a Blessing (excerpted on ffrf.org). Freedom From Religion Foundation. Archived from the original on March 4, 2016. Retrieved March 14, 2014.
  6. Erickson, Doug (August 22, 2010). "Crusader with a checkbook: Anne Nicol Gaylor helps women fund abortions". Wisconsin State Journal. Lee Enterprises. Retrieved March 14, 2014.
  7. "Abortion is a Blessing". FFRF Website. Freedom From Religion Foundation. Archived from the original on May 18, 2015. Retrieved March 14, 2014.
  8. Doe v. Porter, 370 F.3d 558 (6th Cir. June 7, 2004).
  9. Freedom From Religion Foundation v. Thompson, 920 F.Supp. 969 (W.D. Wis. February 23, 1996).
  10. "The World Famous Atheist Cookbook". Amazon.com. Retrieved March 16, 2014.
  11. "Paul Joseph Gaylor Jr. Online Obituary, August 30, 1926 - May 5, 2011". cressfuneralservice.com. Retrieved October 5, 2015.
  12. Meg Jones. "Obituary - Freedom From Religion founder Anne Nicol Gaylor dies". jsonline.com.
  13. Roberts, Sam (June 16, 2015). "Anne Gaylor, Passionate Atheist, Is Dead at 88". The New York Times. Retrieved June 17, 2015.
  14. "Citation from Wisconsin State Assembly". FFRF Website. Freedom From Religion Foundation. Archived from the original on July 4, 2016. Retrieved March 17, 2014.
  15. "Humanist Heroine Award Recipients". AHA Website. American Humanist Association. Retrieved March 16, 2014.
  16. Cusack, Nora (October 2011). "Anne Gaylor receives NARAL's Tiller Award". Freethought Today. 28 (8).
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