Arabic typography

Arabic typography is the typography of letters, graphemes, characters or text in Arabic script, for example for writing Arabic, Persian, or Urdu.

Characteristics

Some characteristics used in Latin scripts, like bold, letter spacing or italic, are not usually used in Arabic typography.

Calligraphic style

Some Arabic fonts are calligraphic, for example Arial, Courier New, and Times New Roman.They look like written with a brush or oblong pen. Other fonts use a mono-linear style more akin to sans-serif Latin scripts. Monolinear means that the lines have the same width throughout the letter.

Text example Calligraphic (Arial) Monolinear (Tahoma)
Eastern Arabic numerals ٠١٢٣٤٥٦٧٨٩ ٠١٢٣٤٥٦٧٨٩
Abjad Hawz (ابجد هوز), an Arabic alphabet song ابجد هوز حطي كلمن

شكل الاستاذ بقى منسجمن

استاذ حمام .. نحن الزغاليل

 ابجد هوز حطي كلمن

شكل الاستاذ بقى منسجمن

استاذ حمام .. نحن الزغاليل

Overlines
Overlines used in a version of the Bible in Persian (1920)

Historically, Arabic text used overlines instead of underlines used in Latin script.[1]

Slant

Some Arabic styles such as Diwani use a right-to-left downward-sloping slant.[2]

Use of right angles

Some fonts use more right angles, for example Noto Kufi Arabic. Others, like Tahoma and Arial, have a more rounded style (see graph below). A font with tendency towards right angles is also called 'angled',[3] and rounded fonts are also called 'cursive'.[4]

See also

References
  1. "Emphasis (typography)". Emphasis (typography). Retrieved 2020-09-02.
  2. "TPTQ Arabic: Arabic Calligraphy and Type Design by Kristyan Sarkis". tptq-arabic.com. Retrieved 2020-09-02.
  3. Zoghbi, Pascal (2019-03-14). "29LT Zarid Slab : A Firm & Agile Typeface". 29LT BLOG. Retrieved 2020-09-02.
  4. Zoghbi, Pascal (2019-03-14). "29LT Zarid Slab : A Firm & Agile Typeface". 29LT BLOG. Retrieved 2020-09-02.
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