Artabanus (son of Hystaspes)

Artabanus was a son of Hystaspes, and therefore brother of Darius I as well as uncle of Xerxes I.[2]

Artabanus was a son of Hystaspes, and brother of Darius I (Achaemenid lineage according to Darius the Great in the Behistun inscription).
Artabanus and the Ghost. According to Herodotus, Artabanus saw a ghost enjoining him to allow the invasion of Greece.[1]

Artabanus had a reputation for great wisdom.[3] Artabanus is known to have advised his brother Darius I against the Achaemenid campaign against the Scythians, saying that the Scythians were "impossible to deal with", but he wasn't heard, and the invasion proceeded, but was ultimately unsuccessful as Artabanus had predicted.[4]

According to Herodotus, Artabanus saw a ghost enjoining him to allow the invasion of Greece, which decided both him and Xerxes to launch the invasion without delay.[5]

According to Herodotus, Artabanus had a son named Artyphius, who became a general of Xerxes I in the Second Persian invasion of Greece (480-479 BC). Artyphius was in charge of the Gandharian and Dadicae contingents of the Achaemenid army.[6] Artyphius therefore seems to have been a cousin of Xerxes I.[7]

References
  1. Abbott, Jacob (2018). The Jacob Abbott History Collection Xerxes. Charles River Editors. p. Frontispice. ISBN 9781537825588.
  2. Kuhrt, Amélie (2013). The Persian Empire: A Corpus of Sources from the Achaemenid Period. Routledge. p. 309 Note 1. ISBN 9781136016943.
  3. Dymock, John; Dymock, Thomas (1833). Bibliotheca Classica: Or, A Classical Dictionary ... Containing an ... Account of the Proper Names ... in Greek and Latin Authors, Relating to History, Biography, Mythology, Geography, and Antiquities. Longman, Rees, Orme, Brown, Green & Longman. p. 109.
  4. Kuhrt, Amélie (2013). The Persian Empire: A Corpus of Sources from the Achaemenid Period. Routledge. p. 195. ISBN 9781136016943.
  5. Abbott, Jacob (2018). The Jacob Abbott History Collection Xerxes. Charles River Editors. p. Frontispice. ISBN 9781537825588.
  6. "The Parthians and Chorasmians had for their commander Artabazus son of Pharnaces, the Sogdians Azanes son of Artaeus, the Gandarians and Dadicae Artyphius son of Artabanus." in Herodotus VII 64-66
  7. Cambridge Ancient History. Cambridge University Press. 1924. p. 209. ISBN 9780521228046.
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