Assistant Secretary of Defense for Legislative Affairs

The Assistant Secretary of Defense for Legislative Affairs, or ASD(LA), is the head of the Office of the Secretary of Defense for Legislative Affairs, responsible for providing support to the Secretary of Defense (SecDef) in his/her dealings with the United States Congress. In addition to serving as SecDef's legislative adviser, the ASD(LA) promotes the Department of Defense's strategy, legislative priorities, policies, and budget before Congress. In carrying out these responsibilities, the ASD(LA) directs a team of managers, action officers, and support personnel who help direct, monitor and manage communications and activities between Congress and elements of the Department of Defense.[1] The ASD(LA) is considered a part of the Office of the Secretary of Defense.

United States
Assistant Secretary of Defense for Legislative Affairs
Seal of the United States Department of State
Incumbent
Robert R. Hood

since August 8, 2017
United States Department of Defense
Reports toUnited States Secretary of Defense
AppointerThe President
with Senate advice and consent
Term lengthAppointed
WebsiteOfficial website

History

This office was established as Special Assistant (Legal, Legislative, and Public Affairs) upon the creation of the National Military Establishment in 1947 (the NME was renamed the Department of Defense in 1949). This was one of three special assistants to the first Secretary of Defense.[2]

The post was retitled Assistant Secretary of Defense (Legal and Legislative Affairs) in August 1949 based on amendments to the National Security Act (P.L. 81-216) that authorized three Assistant Secretaries of Defense.[2]

The position was abolished in 1953, with its functions divided and transferred to the General Counsel and the Assistant Secretary of Defense (Legislative and Public Affairs), new posts established as the result of DoD Reorganization Plan No. 6 (June 1953) and Defense Directive 5122.1 (September 1953).[2]

This position was abolished again in 1957, with its functions divided and transferred to Assistant Secretary of Defense (Public Affairs) and Assistant to the Secretary of Defense (Legislative Affairs), new posts established by Defense Directive 5105.13 (August 1957).[2]

Since 1957, the responsibilities of this position have stayed mostly constant, but the title has changed between Assistant Secretary of Defense and Assistant to the Secretary of Defense five times, largely because the Secretary of Defense has historically been authorized a limited number of assistant secretaries. [nb 1] The position was given statutory standing as the Assistant Secretary of Defense (Legislative Affairs) by the National Defense Authorization Act for FY1994 (P.L. 103-160), passed November 30, 1993.[2]

Office holders

The table below includes both the various titles of this post over time, as well as all the holders of those offices.

Assistant Secretaries of Defense (Legislative Affairs)[2]
Name Tenure SecDef(s) Served Under President(s) Served Under
Special Assistant (Legal, Legislative, and Public Affairs)
Marx LevaSeptember 18, 1947 – September 11, 1949James V. ForrestalHarry Truman
Assistant Secretary of Defense (Legal and Legislative Affairs)
Marx LevaSeptember 12, 1949 - May 1, 1951Louis A. Johnson
George C. Marshall
Harry Truman
Daniel K. EdwardsMay 3, 1951 - November 19, 1951George C. Marshall
Robert A. Lovett
Harry Truman
Charles A. CoolidgeNovember 20, 1951 - December 31, 1952Robert A. LovettHarry Truman
Assistant Secretary of Defense (Legislative and Public Affairs)
Frederick A. SeatonSeptember 15, 1953 - February 20, 1955Charles E. WilsonDwight Eisenhower
Robert Tripp RossMarch 15, 1955 - February 20, 1957Charles E. WilsonDwight Eisenhower
Assistant to the Secretary of Defense (Legislative Affairs)
Brig. Gen. Clarence J. Hauck, Jr.April 1957 - April 1959Charles E. Wilson
Neil H. McElroy
Dwight Eisenhower
George W. VaughanApril 1959 - March 1960Neil H. McElroy
Thomas S. Gates
Dwight Eisenhower
Brig. Gen. James D. HittleMarch 1960 - November 1960Thomas S. GatesDwight Eisenhower
Norman S. PaulJanuary 25, 1961 - June 30, 1962Robert S. McNamaraJohn F. Kennedy
David E. McGiffertAugust 8, 1962 - June 30, 1965Robert S. McNamaraJohn F. Kennedy
Lyndon Johnson
Jack L. StemplerDecember 13, 1965 - January 4, 1970Robert S. McNamara
Clark M. Clifford
Melvin R. Laird
Lyndon Johnson
Richard Nixon
Richard G. Capen, Jr.January 5, 1970 - May 1, 1971Melvin R. LairdRichard Nixon
Rady A. JohnsonMay 2, 1971 - March 10, 1973Melvin R. Laird
Elliot L. Richardson
Richard Nixon
Col. George L.J. Dalferes (Acting)March 17, 1973 - April 17, 1973Elliot L. RichardsonRichard Nixon
Assistant Secretary of Defense (Legislative Affairs)
John O. MarshApril 17, 1973 - February 15, 1974Elliot L. Richardson
James R. Schlesinger
Richard Nixon
John M. MauryApril 12, 1974 - February 28, 1976James R. Schlesinger
Donald H. Rumsfeld
Richard Nixon
Gerald Ford
William K. BrehmMarch 19, 1976 - January 20, 1977Donald H. RumsfeldGerald Ford
Assistant to the Secretary of Defense (Legislative Affairs)
Jack L. StemplerMarch 23, 1977 - January 19, 1981Harold BrownJimmy Carter
Assistant Secretary of Defense (Legislative Affairs)
Russell A. RourkeMay 6, 1981 - December 8, 1985Caspar W. WeinbergerRonald Reagan
M. D. B. CarlisleAugust 4, 1986 - April 28, 1989Caspar W. Weinberger
Frank C. Carlucci III
William H. Taft IV (Acting)
Ronald Reagan
George H. W. Bush
David J. Gribbin IIIMay 22, 1989 - January 18, 1993Richard B. CheneyGeorge H. W. Bush
Assistant to the Secretary of Defense (Legislative Affairs)
Sandra K. StuartAugust 1, 1993 - September 15, 1994Leslie Aspin, Jr.
William J. Perry
William Clinton
Assistant Secretary of Defense (Legislative Affairs)
Sandra K. StuartSeptember 15, 1994 - February 27, 1999William J. Perry
William S. Cohen
William Clinton
John K. VeroneauMarch 2, 1999 - November 10, 1999 (Acting)
November 10, 1999 - February 16, 2001
William S. CohenWilliam Clinton
George W. Bush
Powell A. MooreMay 4, 2001 - December 2004Donald H. RumsfeldGeorge W. Bush
Daniel R. Stanley[3]December 2004 - June 30, 2005 (Acting)
June 30, 2005 - January 2006
Donald H. RumsfeldGeorge W. Bush
Robert Wilkie[4]January 31, 2006 - September 29, 2006 (Acting)
September 29, 2006 - January 2009
Donald H. Rumsfeld
Robert M. Gates
George W. Bush
Elizabeth L. KingMay 7, 2009 - October 7, 2015Robert M. Gates
Leon Panetta
Chuck Hagel
Ash Carter
Barack Obama
Stephen C. HedgerOctober 8, 2015 - July 5, 2016Ash CarterBarack Obama
Tressa S. Guenov (Acting)July 5, 2016 - January 19, 2017Ash CarterBarack Obama
Pete Giambastiani (Acting)January 20, 2017 - August 8, 2017James MattisDonald Trump
Robert R. HoodAugust 8, 2017 - presentJames MattisDonald Trump
Joe Biden

Budget

Budget totals

The annual budget for the ASD(LA) is contained in the OSD's budget, under the Defense-Wide Operation and Maintenance (O&M) account. The Obama administration cut funding for this position by over 37% in FY12.

ASD(LA) Budget, FY 11-12 ($ in thousands) [5]
Line Item FY11 Estimate FY12 Request
Assistant Secretary of Defense, Legislative Affairs789495

Notes

  1. This type of apparently minor, yet bureaucratically significant, distinction is sometimes satirized in popular culture. For example, on NBC's The Office, Dwight Schrute is a self-described "Assistant Regional Manager," but is always corrected by his boss to be an "Assistant to the Regional Manager.

References

  1. Assistant Secretary of Defense Legislative Affairs, Home, "http://la.defense.gov/", February 1, 2011
  2. "Department of Defense Key Officials" (PDF). Historical Office, OSD. 2004. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2011-07-21. Retrieved 2011-02-01.
  3. http://www.govexec.com/dailyfed/0805/082605dm.htm
  4. Loyola University New Orleans Office of Public Affairs, "Robert L. Wilkie Named Assistant Secretary of Defense for Legislative Affairs" Press Release http://www.loyno.edu/news/story/2006/10/18/1112
  5. "Fiscal Year (FY) 2012 Budget Estimates, Office of the Secretary of Defense (OSD)" (PDF). Under Secretary of Defense (Comptroller), OSD. 2011. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2011-10-20. Retrieved 2011-08-29.
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