Austwick

Austwick is a village and civil parish in the Craven district of North Yorkshire, England, about 5 miles (8 km) north-west of Settle. The village is on the edge of the Yorkshire Dales National Park.

Austwick

Ancient field systems and lynchets west of Austwick
Austwick
Location within North Yorkshire
Population463 (2011 census)[1]
OS grid referenceSD767685
Civil parish
  • Austwick
District
Shire county
Region
CountryEngland
Sovereign stateUnited Kingdom
Post townLANCASTER
Postcode districtLA2
PoliceNorth Yorkshire
FireNorth Yorkshire
AmbulanceYorkshire
UK Parliament

Before local government reorganisation in 1974, Austwick parish was within Settle Rural District which was in the County of the West Riding of Yorkshire.

According to the Austwick & Lawkland Tithe Map of 21 October 1851 the parish has an area of 8,201 acres (33.19 km2) of which around a quarter is uncut moorland. The highest point within the parish is at Lord's Seat on Simon Fell at 2,079 feet (634 m).[2]

History

The area around Austwick has been inhabited by humans for over 4,000 years. Archaeological finds in and around the village include prehistoric burial places, a large Bronze Age settlement, and even an Iron Age settlement. The area surrounding Austwick has many ancient remains including extensive walls and structures constructed of slate, limestone, and sandstone.

At one time, Austwick, Clapham, Lawkland, and Newby were independent manors with their own lord that together formed the larger parish of Clapham. In the Domesday Book, which was a survey of England conducted in 1086, Austwick was the head of 12 manors spread along a northern route.[3][4] Austwick still has a lord of the manor; the most recent holder of the position was Dr. John Farrer, who died in 2014. The Farrer family has had the position of lord of the manor since 1782.[5] Austwick Hall, a grade II listed building, is said to have originally been part of a pele tower.[6][7] The building was renovated in the 17th and 19th centuries, though evidence of its purchase by the Ingilby family exists pointing to the year 1573.[8]

A local folktale tells of an Austwick man who fell into a deep pool. As bubbles broke on the water's surface, his companions thought they could hear the words "T' b-best's at t' b-bottom", so they jumped into the pool as well, and were not seen again.[9]

The Anglican Church in the village was originally a lecture hall, but was later converted into the Church of the Epiphany. The grade II listed structure was consecrated in 1841.[10]

The village was originally in the Wapentake of Ewecross, later being part of the Settle Rural District within the county of the West Riding of Yorkshire.[11][12] It was moved into North Yorkshire in 1974.[13][14] Austwick was originally in the Parish of Settle, but was established as its own parish in May 1879.[15]

Austwick was on the original turnpike road between Keighley and Kendal, which north west of Settle became the A65. The village was bypassed progressively in the 1980s and early 1990s.[16]

Demographics

According to the 2001 census the parish had a population of 476 with an average age of 45.4 years (neighbouring parishes: Clapham parish 39.9 years, Lawkland parish 39.4 years, England: 38.6 years). There are 231 dwellings and 212 households. 36% are pensioner households, 33% of households have an occupant with a long-term illness and only 25% of households have children.[17] The parish includes the village of Austwick and the hamlet of Wharfe.

In 2014 the boundaries of Austwick parish were changed. That part of the parish south of the A65 road were passed to Lawkland parish and that part of Lawkland parish north of the A65 (including the hamlet of Feizor) was passed to Austwick parish. Now Austwick Common and Austwick Moss are no longer in the parish of Austwick. The boundaries of Austwick and Lawkland parishes had been in existence since at least 1851 at the time of the drawing up of the Tithe map.

References
  1. UK Census (2011). "Local Area Report – Austwick Parish (1170216721)". Nomis. Office for National Statistics. Retrieved 14 March 2018.
  2. Austwick & Lawkland Tithe Map, West Yorkshire Archives, Sheepscar, Leeds
  3. "Austwick | Domesday Book". opendomesday.org. Retrieved 1 February 2021.
  4. Speight 1892, p. 162.
  5. Austwick Community Broadband. "About Austwick". Austwick: Austwick Community Broadband. Archived from the original on 21 July 2009. Retrieved 24 July 2009.
  6. Historic England. "Austwick Hall  (Grade II) (1317100)". National Heritage List for England. Retrieved 1 February 2021.
  7. Historic England. "Austwick Hall (44748)". PastScape. Retrieved 1 February 2021.
  8. Scholes, Ron (2011). Yorkshire Dales. Ashbourne: Horizon Press. p. 56. ISBN 1843065088.
  9. Ash, Russell (1973). Folklore, Myths and Legends of Britain. Reader's Digest Association Limited. p. 336. ISBN 9780340165973.
  10. Historic England. "Church of the Epiphany  (Grade II) (1131643)". National Heritage List for England. Retrieved 1 February 2021.
  11. "No. 45731". The London Gazette. 21 July 1972. p. 8801.
  12. "Genuki: In 1822, the following places were in the Parish of Clapham:, Yorkshire (West Riding)". www.genuki.org.uk. Retrieved 1 February 2021.
  13. "Boundary Map of Settle RD". visionofbritain.org.uk/. Retrieved 1 February 2021.
  14. "No, Settle, you can't have your civic chain back, says district council". Craven Herald. 12 February 2010. Retrieved 1 February 2021.
  15. Speight 1892, p. 164.
  16. Freethy, Ron (1991). Discovering the Yorkshire Dales. Edinburgh: Donald. p. 19. ISBN 0859763277.
  17. UK Census (2001). "Local Area Report – Austwick Parish (36UB004)". Nomis. Office for National Statistics. Retrieved 1 February 2021.

Sources
  • Speight, Harry (1892). The Craven and north-west Yorkshire highlands. Being a complete account of the history, scenery, and antiquities of that romantic district. London: E Stock. OCLC 7219082.
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