Babs Fafunwa

Aliu Babatunde Fafunwa (23 September 1923 – 11 October 2010).[1] He was the first Nigerian Professor of Education.[2] He was a Nigerian Educationist, Scholar and Former Minister for Education.[1] As Minister, he was in charge of the biggest school system in Africa.[3] He is known for his early writings on the need to re-appraise the inherited colonial epistemological system in Nigeria and to introduce relevant cultural goals, subjects and local languages into the system, in order to accommodate the developmental and cultural pattern of the country.[4] He is also a notable authority on the History of Educational Planning in Nigeria.

Aliu Babs Fafunwa
Born(1923-09-23)September 23, 1923
Isale Eko, Lagos
DiedOctober 11, 2010(2010-10-11) (aged 87)
Abuja
NationalityNigerian
CitizenshipNigeria
Known forEducation
AwardsNNOM
Scientific career
InstitutionsUniversity of Nigeria

Early life and education

Born on September 23, 1923, in Isale Eko, Lagos, Fafunwa had his secondary education at the CMS Grammar School, Lagos between 1937 and 1943. He obtained a B.Sc (Magna Cum Laude) in Social Science and English from Bethune Cookman College (now Bethune-Cookman University, Florida, United States in 1950 and had his M.A (Cum Laude) in Administration and Higher Education in 1955. He earned a Ph.D. in Education from New York University in 1958, becoming the first Nigerian recipient of a doctoral degree in Education.[5] He was a co-founder of the Muslim Students Society of Nigeria.[6][7]

Career

He started his career in 1961 at the University of Nigeria (UNN), Nsukka. During the Nigerian civil war, he left the east and moved to Ife, and taught at the Obafemi Awolowo University.[8]

He became a Professor of Education in 1966 and held the position of Dean, Faculty and Head, Department of Education at the University of Nigeria, Nsukka, UNN.[9] Due to his brilliance and hard work, he rose to the position of Acting Vice Chancellor at both UNN and University of Ife (now Obafemi Awolowo University). He was also Pro-Chancellor and Chairman of Governing Council, University of Calabar.[10] He was at several times, President, Association of Teachers Education in Africa, Director, International Council on Education for Teaching, Washington D C. He retired from active teaching service in 1978 to start the first tutorial college in Nigeria in 1982 and was Minister of Education between 1990 and 1992.

While at Nsukka, in collaboration with his colleagues at the education department, the department drafted a proposal to admit grade II teachers into a new two year degree program at the Faculty of Education. The proposal was subsequently adopted and in a few years led to the emergence of the Nigerian Certificate of Education[11] and further broadened the acceptance of Colleges of Education in the university system; today a lot of the colleges are affiliated with universities. He also continued an innovative tradition, already in existence at Nsukka, when he began to implement a curriculum for granting a bachelor's degree in education, the first faculty in the country to do so. A process which will further expand the career potential of many teachers.[12]

In 1977, a long time proposal of his to incorporate native languages into pedagogy was finally accepted.[13] Today, most Nigerians learn at least one Nigerian language. Fafunwa and a few other African educationists, had argued that embracing whole heartedly without evaluation foreign systems of education and epistemology, can create the potential for epistemological dis-orientation. Introducing, cultural objectives and environmental familiarity will provide a continuity and balance into the educational advancement of a child and his place in his community.

Babs Fafunwa died in the early hours of 11 October 2010, at a hospital in Abuja, the Nigerian Federal Capital Territory and was buried in Lagos.[14]

Selected works
  • A History of Nigerian Higher Education, Macmillan.
  • History of Education in Nigeria, 1970. ISBN 0-04-370047-0
  • New Perspectives in African Education, 1967
  • Education in Mother Tongue: The Ife Primary Education Research Project, 1970-1978 (Editor)
  • Up and On: A Nigerian Teacher's Odyssey, 1991. ISBN 978-153-096-0
  • Memoirs of a Nigerian Minister of Education, Macmillan (Nigeria), 1998. ISBN 978-018-259-4
  • Sense and non-sense in Nigerian Education, 1998

References
  1. Henry Ojelu (1 October 2010). "Babs Fafunwa, Ex-Minister Dies". P.M. News. Retrieved 22 July 2011.
  2. Aladegbemi, Ifeoluwa (20 October 2017). "Know Your First Nigerian Professors". BCOS.TV. Archived from the original on 11 April 2018. Retrieved 21 April 2018.
  3. KENNETH B. NOBLE, "Nigerian's Plan: Adopt the (250) Mother Tongues." The New York Times, May 23, 1991.
  4. Birgit Brock-Utne; Whose Education for All?The Recolonization of the African Mind. Falmer Press, 2000
  5. "Thoughts On Babs Fafunwa," (1)
  6. "Muslim Students Society". NigerianWiki. Archived from the original on 2014-03-06. Retrieved 2014-05-09.
  7. "Prospects, challenges as MSSN marks 60". New Telegraph. 2014-04-25. Archived from the original on 2014-08-22. Retrieved 2014-05-10.
  8. Dr. Obasi, "Thoughts On Babs Fafunwa," (2). Daily Champion, January 24, 2007
  9. admin_edu. "Babs Fafunwa". Retrieved 2020-05-29.
  10. "Fafunwa, Ex-Education Minister Dies at 87". Nigerian Voice. Retrieved 2020-05-29.
  11. "Thoughts On Babs Fafunwa," 2
  12. "Thoughts On Babs Fafunwa," (2)
  13. Brann, C.M.B. (1996). "Planning and Construction of Language in the National Policy on Education in Nigeria". Africa: Rivista trimestrale di studi e documentazione dell'Istituto italiano per l'Africa e l'Oriente. 51 (2): 249–262. ISSN 0001-9747. JSTOR 40761086.
  14. "Prof Babs Fafunwa laid to rest in Lagos". Vanguard News. 2010-10-12. Retrieved 2020-05-27.

Further reading
  • Aliu Babatunde Fafunwa [1]
  • Aliu Babatunde Fafunwa’s Philosophy of Education [2]
  • Child education in Nigeria: Hindrances and legal solutions [3]
  • Teachers and Teaching in Africa [4]
  1. Fasokun, Thomas O. (2000). Aliu Babatunde Fafunwa. Paris: International Bureau of Education.
  2. Oyelade, A. F. (2017-07-27). "Aliu Babatunde Fafunwa's philosophy of education". Makerere Journal of Higher Education. 9 (1): 87–96. doi:10.4314/majohe.v9i1.7. ISSN 2707-6113.
  3. Amuda, Yusuff Jelili (2011-01-01). "Child education in Nigeria: Hindrances and legal solutions". Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences. 3rd World Conference on Educational Sciences - 2011. 15: 3027–3031. doi:10.1016/j.sbspro.2011.04.237. ISSN 1877-0428.
  4. Awasom, Lawrence Chi (2009), Saha, Lawrence J.; Dworkin, A. Gary (eds.), International Handbook of Research on Teachers and Teaching, Springer International Handbooks of Education, Springer US, pp. 573–603, doi:10.1007/978-0-387-73317-3_37, ISBN 978-0-387-73317-3 Missing or empty |title= (help); |chapter= ignored (help)
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