Bama Vijayam (1934 film)

Bama Vijayam
Directed by	Manik Lal Tandon
Produced by	A. N. Maruthachalam Chettiar
Starring	G. N. Balasubramaniam; M. R. Krishnamurthi; P. S. Ratna Bai; P. S. Saraswathi Bai
Music by	K. Thyagaraja Desigar[1]
Production; company	Pioneer Films[1]
Distributed by	Chellam Talkies
Release date	1934[1]
Country	India
Language	Tamil
Budget	₹50,000[2]
Box office	₹1,000,000[2]

Bama Vijayam (transl. Bama's Victory) is a 1934 Indian Tamil-language film directed by Manik Lal Tandon. The film featured G. N. Balasubramaniam who made his debut in Tamil cinema, M. R. Krishnamurthi, P. S. Ratna Bai and P. S. Saraswathi Bai in the leading roles. P. S. Ratna Bai and P. S. Saraswathi Bai are well known as Palayamkottai Sisters.[2]

Cast

Adapted from Film News Anandan and The Hindu.[1][2]

G. N. Balasubramaniam as Narada
M. R. Krishnamurthi as Krishna
P. S. Ratna Bai as Satyabhama
P. S. Saraswathi Bai as Rukmini

Production

Bama Vijayam marked the acting debut of Carnatic musician and singer G. N. Balasubramaniam, who played the role of sage Narada.[2] In the film's opening credits, Balasubramaniam's name appeared as "Hutchins Plate Fame Sangeetha Vidwan".[lower-alpha 1] The film was produced by A. N. Maruthachalam Chettiar under his banner, Chellam Talkies. "Chellam" was also Chettiar's pet name.[3] The film's ending showed all the characters singing the song Jana Gana Mana, which film historian Randor Guy mentions it as the first time the future national anthem of India was sung on screen.[3] The rendition of the song instilled a feeling of patriotism amongst cinema goers.[2]

Soundtrack

K. Thyagaraja Desigar composed the film's score.[1] There were 59 songs in the film, out of which Balasubramaniam sang 10.[3] Balasubramaniam's first song as the character was "Balakanakamaya", a Tyagaraja kirtana which Guy believed to be the first composition of the aforementioned saint in the Atana raga. Another song was "Koti Nathulu", a duet by Balasubramaniam and M. R. Krishnamurthi. The song was also another composition by Tyagaraja based on the raga Todi.[2][3]

Reception

According to Randor Guy, was a box office success and "made a sizeable profit", grossing ₹1,000,000 against a budget of ₹50,000.[2] In the Tamil magazine Ananda Vikatan, writer Kalki Krishnamurthy reviewed the film and called it "'Paatti'!", which was a word play on talkie and "paattu", the Tamil word for song.[3]

Notes

According to Randor Guy, Hutchins was then "a well known gramophone recording company of that period and 78 rpm discs were then colloquially known as 'plates'".[3]

References

Film News Anandan (23 October 2004). Sadhanaigal Padaitha Thamizh Thiraipada Varalaru [History of Landmark Tamil Films] (in Tamil). Sivakami Publishers. Archived from the original on 28 May 2017.
Guy, Randor (18 January 2008). "Bhama Vijayam 1934". The Hindu. Archived from the original on 28 May 2017. Retrieved 28 May 2017.
Guy, Randor (24 January 2002). "Melody and more in every frame". The Hindu. Archived from the original on 28 May 2017. Retrieved 28 May 2017.

External links

Bama Vijayam at IMDb

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[4] According to Randor Guy, Hutchins was then "a well known gramophone recording company of that period and 78 rpm discs were then colloquially known as 'plates'".[3]

[anandan-1] Film News Anandan (23 October 2004). Sadhanaigal Padaitha Thamizh Thiraipada Varalaru [History of Landmark Tamil Films] (in Tamil). Sivakami Publishers. Archived from the original on 28 May 2017.

[BFTPhindu-2] Guy, Randor (18 January 2008). "Bhama Vijayam 1934". The Hindu. Archived from the original on 28 May 2017. Retrieved 28 May 2017.

[RG20021-3] Guy, Randor (24 January 2002). "Melody and more in every frame". The Hindu. Archived from the original on 28 May 2017. Retrieved 28 May 2017.