Battle of Barawa

The Battle of Barawa was an armed military encounter between the Portuguese Empire and the Ajuran Sultanate, in the city of Barawa. The Portuguese staged a landing and sacked the city but couldn't permanently hold it. Eighty years later the Portuguese returned to capture the city, but Barawa's fierce resistance made the campaign a failure. [4]

Battle of Barawa
Part of the Ajuran-Portuguese wars
Modern-day Barawa
Date April 1507 Location Barawa, in modern day Somalia. Result City sacked, but Barawa maintains it independence.
Belligerents
Ajuran Sultanate	Portuguese Empire
Commanders and leaders
Liban Ibn Mujahid	Tristão da Cunha Afonso de Albuquerque
Strength
4,000[1]	1500[2]
Casualties and losses
Heavy	50 dead[3]

The Battle

During the Battle of Barawa, Tristão da Cunha was wounded and knighted by Albuquerque.[5]

In February 1507, an armada of 16 ships commanded by Tristão da Cunha and assisted by Afonso de Albuquerque docked at Malindi, en route to India via the island of Socotra. The King of Malindi had been a faithful vassal of the Portuguese since the maiden voyage of Vasco da Gama to India in 1497, and at that instance, the King requested assistance from the Portuguese against the hostile cities of Oja, Lamu and Barawa. Oja was sacked and Lamu was subjugated without a fight.[6]

Upon reaching Barawa, the Portuguese first asked the city to submit without a fight, which was refused.[7] The Portuguese made ready to assault the city, and reported that its defences included a wall and 4,000 men ready to fight.[8]

The following morning, Tristão da Cunha and Afonso de Albuquerque led two assault groups ashore. 2,000 men sallied forth to fight the Portuguese on the beach, but were driven back to the city. Coming under attack from fire arrows, the Portuguese scaled the wall at a weak point and the defences were breached. Many inhabitants fled, but those who remained perished in the fight. The city was then sacked and put to the torch, while the survivors watched from afar.[9] Afterwards the Portuguese proceeded to Socotra Island.[10]

After the attack, the city of Barawa was quickly rebuilt.[11]

See also

• Capture of Ormuz (1507)
• Battle of Benadir
• Ajuran Empire
• History of Somalia

References

1. "The History of the Portuguese, During the Reign of Emmanuel" page 286
2. "The History of the Portuguese, During the Reign of Emmanuel" page 285-286
3. "The History of the Portuguese, During the Reign of Emmanuel" page 286
4. A General Collection of the Best and Most Interesting Voyages and Travels in All Parts of the World - Volume 16 Page 726
5. Maritime Discovery: A History of Nautical Exploration from the Earliest Times pg 198
6. "The History of the Portuguese, During the Reign of Emmanuel" page 285
7. "The History of the Portuguese, During the Reign of Emmanuel" page 286
8. "The History of the Portuguese, During the Reign of Emmanuel" page 286
9. "The History of the Portuguese, During the Reign of Emmanuel" page 286
10. "The History of the Portuguese, During the Reign of Emmanuel" page 286
11. The book of Duarte Barbosa - Page 30