Bearcat Base
Bearcat Base (also known as Bearcat, Camp Martin, Camp Cox or Long Thanh North) is a former U.S. Army base near the city of Biên Hòa in Đồng Nai Province in southern Vietnam.
Bearcat Base | |
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Bearcat Base, 26 September 1967 | |
Bearcat Base | |
Coordinates | 10.835°N 106.96°E |
Type | Army Base |
Site information | |
Condition | abandoned |
Site history | |
Built | 1960 |
In use | 1960–72 |
Battles/wars | Vietnam War |
Garrison information | |
Occupants | 9th Infantry Division Royal Thai Volunteer Regiment Royal Thai Army Expeditionary Division |
Long Thanh North | |||||||||||
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Summary | |||||||||||
Elevation AMSL | 140 ft / 43 m | ||||||||||
Runways | |||||||||||
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History
Bearcat was originally a French airfield, later used by the Japanese during World War II. Early in the Vietnam War, the 1st Special Forces established a base there. It was later the base camp for the 9th Infantry Division from January 1967 until the division moved to Đồng Tâm Base Camp near Mỹ Tho in late 1967. The camp was located on Route 15, 16 km southeast of Biên Hòa.[1] The camp took its name from its Special Forces radio call sign.[2][3]
Other U.S. units stationed at Bearcat included:
- 7th Battalion, 8th Artillery (June–October 1967)[3]:98
- 7th Battalion, 9th Artillery (November 1966–August 1969)[3]:98
- 1st Battalion, 11th Artillery (January 1967–1968)[3]:98
- 5th Battalion, 42nd Artillery (1968)[3]:105
- 1st Battalion, 84th Artillery (February 1967–1968)[3]:107
- 214th Aviation Battalion (January 1967-November 1968)[3]:117
- 244th Aviation Company (August–December 1971)[3]:122
- 2nd Brigade, 1st Infantry Division comprising:
- 1st Battalion, 16th Infantry (June 1967, February 1970)[3]:142
- 2nd Battalion, 16th Infantry (January–February 1970)[3]:143
- 1st Battalion, 18th Infantry (January 1970)[3]:143
- 2nd Battalion, 18th Infantry (January–February 1970)[3]:143
- 3rd Brigade, 4th Infantry Division comprising:
- 2nd Battalion, 12th Infantry (October–November 1966)[3]:140
- 3rd Battalion, 22nd Infantry (October–November 1966)[3]:145
- 2nd Battalion, 47th Infantry (March–July 1968)[3]:1501
- 135th Aviation Company (January-unknown 1968)
Bearcat also served as the base for the Royal Thai Army Expeditionary Division forces from 1968.[2][4]
ARVN use
In 1972 the Army of the Republic of Vietnam infantry school and armor school began moving to Bearcat Base from Thủ Đức.[5]
Current use
The base was abandoned and turned over to farmland although the Long Thanh North airfield is clearly visible on satellite images.
References
- See map on: http://720mpreunion.org/history/project_vietnam/212th/detachments/Long_Thanh/long-thanh-north.html accessed October 16, 2018
- Kelley, Michael (2002). Where we were in Vietnam. Hellgate Press. pp. 5–46. ISBN 978-1555716257.
- Stanton, Shelby (2003). Vietnam Order of Battle. Stackpole Books. p. 77. ISBN 9780811700719.
- Ruth, Richard A (2011). In Buddha's Company: Thai Soldiers in the Vietnam War. Honolulu: University of Hawai'i Press. ISBN 978-0-8248-3489-0. Retrieved 8 November 2017.
- "United States Military Assistance Command, Vietnam 1972-1973 Command History Annex C" (PDF). United States Military Assistance Command, Vietnam. 15 July 1973. p. C-44. Retrieved 10 September 2020. This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain.