Betty Kirby-Green

Betty Kirby-Greene (1906–1992) was an adventurer and pilot with multiple aviation records.

Betty Kirby-Greene
Born1906
Thurlestone, Devon
Died1992
Northamptonshire
NationalityBritish

Biography

Betty Kirby-Greene was born in Thurlestone, Devon in 1906. Kirby-Green was adventurous. She ran away from school and joined a dance troupe on the stage. She left that to start running social clubs. One was the Hay Hill Social Club. She was also the proprietor of the Braycourt Hotel in Bray, near Maidenhead. Kirby-Green was a skier and racing motorist before she discovered flying when she took a passenger flight in a de Havilland Gypsy Moth. That flight was from Heston, delivering papers during the 1926 General Strike. She determined to learn to fly and by 1937 she achieved her 'A' Pilots Licence. She was challenged to fly from London to Paris alone within two weeks of gaining her licence. Kirby-Green flew from the Heston aerodrome where she had previously been permitted to fly up to 3 miles. The bet was for £100 and was made by a member of the Hay Hill Club. Kirby-Green hired a Moth and flew to Le Bourget.[1][2][3]

Kirby-Green went on to get her 'B' Licence. She used a borrowed Klemm KL.3 aircraft to fly. Kirby-Green met the aviator A. E. Clouston. He was intent on setting a new aviation record. Together they rented a de Havilland DH.88 'Comet' racer G-ACSS. The plane was called the Grosvenor House. C. W. A. Scott and Tom Campbell Black used it to win the MacRoberston Air Race in 1934. The costs of the record attempt caused Houston and Kirby-Green to need to fund raise significantly. Kirby-Green was near bankruptcy as the flight was arranged, the discharge being held over until the record attempt had been completed. The cost of the flight to Kirby-Green was given as £1176. Burberry Ltd sponsored the pair and the plane was repainted beige and re-titled 'The Burberry'. On the 14th November 1937 they left Croydon aerodrome and completed the journey to Cairo in 11 hours four minutes. They beat the existing record by 30 minutes. The couple continued the flight to Cape Town[4] overturning the record held by Amy Johnson.[5] They had arrived more than 33 hours ahead of the previous record, in a time of 45 hours two minutes. The plane is preserved in the Shuttleworth Collection.[6][7][8][9][1][10][11][12][2][13][14][15][3]

She later planned record flights to Australia with Scott.[9][1][13][16] In 2016 Burberry created a short film entitled The Tale of Thomas Burberry which featured Lily James in a role inspired by Kirby-Green.[17]

Personal life

Kirby-Green married John Kirby-Green in 1929, however the marriage didn't last.[18] Kirby-Green married George Heycock in 1938. He was promoted to the rank of Air Commodore after serving as a fighter pilot during World War II. Heycock was awarded a Distinguished Flying Cross in 1942.[19] He went on to become Air Attaché in Washington and Paris. They retired to Pytchley Hall in Northamptonshire in 1948. Heycock died in 1988. Kirby-Green died in 1992. Her memoir, Put it Down to Experience, was published in 1991.[20][2][21]

References and sources
  1. "Record Flights Her Idea Of Adventure - Mrs. Kirby-Green's Australian Dash With C.W.A. Scott". The Australian Women's Weekly. Trove. 12 November 1938. Retrieved 2020-06-09.
  2. "Sywell Aerodrome". Sywell Aerodrome. 1937-11-14. Retrieved 2020-06-09.
  3. "Intrepid Air-Woman Mrs. Betty Kirby-Green's Aim". The Mercury. Hobart, Tasmania. Trove. 10 November 1937. Retrieved 2020-06-09.
  4. De Vries, G. Wingfield. A Pictorial History 1991 pp107-8 with photos ISBN 0620159391
  5. "Post Magazine - Vol 4". www2.theiet.org.
  6. "Discharge From Bankruptcy – Flight Worth £1325 to Mrs. Kirby-Green". Examiner. Launceston, Tasmania. Trove. 17 December 1937. Retrieved 2020-06-09.
  7. "Woman Flier Seeking Bankruptcy Discharge". News. Adelaide. Trove. 18 November 1937. Retrieved 2020-06-09.
  8. Waite, J. Ten Words. Lulu.com. p. 91. ISBN 978-0-244-32436-0. Retrieved 2020-06-09.
  9. "Mrs. Kirby Green – Talk of Flight with C. W. A. Scott". The Sydney Morning Herald. Trove. 25 April 1938. Retrieved 2020-06-09.
  10. Johnson, A. (2014). Sky Roads of the World. RHE Media Limited. p. 67. ISBN 978-1-910226-11-7. Retrieved 2020-06-09.
  11. Pathé, British. "Flight Record". www.britishpathe.com.
  12. "Herstory: Betty Kirby Green's Record-breaking Cape Town Flight". Rockskippers – Travel Blog. 2016-12-05. Retrieved 2020-06-09.
  13. "Mrs. Kirby-Green". The Argus. Melbourne, Victoria. Trove. 22 November 1938. Retrieved 2020-06-09.
  14. "On Capetown Flight". The New York Times. 15 November 1937. p. 2. Retrieved 2020-06-09.
  15. "Britannia Trophy of the Royal Aero Club of Great Britain Archives". This Day in Aviation. 2020-05-02. Retrieved 2020-06-09.
  16. "C.W.A. Scott To Attack Record". The Mail. Adelaide. Trove. 29 October 1938. Retrieved 2020-06-09.
  17. Calvario, Liz (2 November 2016). "Domhnall Gleeson, Sienna Miller and More Star in Epic Asif Kapadia Short Film — Watch". IndieWire.
  18. "Clouston Sets Three New Records on Return From Cape". Examiner. Launceston, Tasmania. 22 November 1937. p. 7.
  19. "The Gazette" (PDF).
  20. Heycock, B. (1991). Put it Down to Experience. Marlow Durndell (Publishing). ISBN 978-1-873407-01-1. Retrieved 2020-06-09.
  21. "Mrs. Kirby Green Marries". Daily Advertiser. Wagga Wagga, New South Wales. Trove. 5 December 1938. Retrieved 2020-06-09.
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