Bibi Jamal Khatun

Bībī Jamāl Khātūn (Persian: بيبی جمال خاتون ‎), also known as Bībī Jīv (d. May 2, 1647)[1] was a Sufi woman saint of Sindh who lived in Sehwan, Sindh.

Biography

The only source for Bibi Jamal Khatun's life is Prince Dara Shikoh's book of Qadiri biographies, Sakīnat al-Awliyā, the second chapter of which is about Bibi Jamal.[2]

Bibi Jamal Khatun's mother was called Bibi Fatima, daughter of the prominent Sufi Qadi Qadan (d. 1551). Bibi Fatima's husband died fairly early in their marriage, and Bibi Fatima brought up her children at her father's home in Sind. All of Bibi Fatima's children took an interest in Sufism, the foremost being Mian Mir (d. 1635 CE),[2] who became the spiritual preceptor to his siblings, including Bibi Jamal Khatun. It appears that Bibi was also particularly successful in her spiritual pursuits. Dara Shikoh praised her as the Rābiʻah of her time and described several miracles attributed to her, while her brother Mian Mir referred to her spiritual exercises as an example when instructing his disciples.[3]

Bibi Jamal Khatun did marry, but did not have children. After six years of marriage, she separated from her husband and secluded herself in her room to devote herself to a life of asceticism, prayer, and meditation. Ten years after marrying, her marriage ended, either by divorce or the death of the husband.[2]

References
  1. Rizvi, Saiyid Athar Abbas (1983). A History of Sufism in India. 2. New Delhi: Munshiram Manoharlal. p. 481. ISBN 978-81-215-0038-8.
  2. Ernst, Carl W. (2010). "Bībī Jamāl Khātūn". In Fleet, Kate; et al. (eds.). Encyclopaedia of Islam (3rd ed.). Leiden: Brill. doi:10.1163/1573-3912_ei3_COM_23436. ISBN 9789004183902.
  3. Ernst, Carl W. (1997). The Shambhala Guide to Sufism. Boston: Shambhala. p. 67. ISBN 9781570621802.
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