Bishwonath Upadhyaya

Bishwonath Upadhyaya
Bishwonath Upadhyaya
	Bishwanath Upadhyay during CAN Infotech 2006 at Kathmandu.
Chief Justice of Nepal
	In office; 8 December 1991 – 22 September 1995
Preceded by	Dhanendra Bahadur Singh
Succeeded by	Surendra Prasad Singh
Personal details
Born	13 October 1930; Malangawa, Nepal
Died	30 January 2014 (aged 83); Bansbari, Nepal
Nationality	Nepalese
Children	4

Bishwonath Upadhyaya (Nepali: विश्वनाथ उपाध्याय) (13 October 1930 – 30 January 2014) was the Chief Justice of Nepal from 1991 to 1995. He had previously served as chairman of the 1990 constitution drafting committee.[1][2]

Early life

He was born in 1930 in Malangwa Sarlahi. He is survived by four sons, He was living with his eldest son in Kathmandu, His three other sons live in the US. He started his career in government service as legal officer in Nepal Rastra Bank in 1955 and later entered the Ministry of Law.[3]

Famous For

The apex court bench led by him reinstated the parliament dissolved by then Prime Minister Man Mohan Adhikari in 28 August 1995.[3] The bench was 11-membered which made decesion by a vote of eight to three. The parliament was dissolved by the King Birendra at the recommendation of then prime minister Man Mohan Adhikari as a pre-emptive move to avert a no-confidence motion tabled by the opposition. Lawmakers from the communist party have been trying to file impeachment motions in the parliament against him.[4]

The Supreme Court has still been following the precedent set by him, he is known for his bold and proactive judge, when it comes to defining the issues of constitution and human rights.[3]

He headed the constitution drafting committee of 1990, is also credited for his role in evolving Nepal's judiciary as separate institution.[3]

References

"Former CJ Bishwonath Upadhyaya passes away". The Himalayan Times. 31 January 2014. Retrieved 31 January 2014.
"Ex-CJ Upadhyay cremated at Aryaghat". eKantipur.com. 31 January 2014. Retrieved 31 January 2014.
Ex-CJ Upadhyay cremated at Aryaghat, The Kathmandu Post, 31 January 2014, http://kathmandupost.ekantipur.com/news/2014-01-31/ex-cj-upadhyay-cremated-at-aryaghat-update.html
The Nepal Digest (27 September 1995). "new chief justice appointed in Nepal". TND Foundation. Archived from the original on 23 February 2017.

Legal offices
Preceded by Dhanendra Bahadur Singh	Chief Justice of Nepal 1991 – 1995	Succeeded by Surendra Prasad Singh

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[1] "Former CJ Bishwonath Upadhyaya passes away". The Himalayan Times. 31 January 2014. Retrieved 31 January 2014.

[2] "Ex-CJ Upadhyay cremated at Aryaghat". eKantipur.com. 31 January 2014. Retrieved 31 January 2014.

[name-3] Ex-CJ Upadhyay cremated at Aryaghat, The Kathmandu Post, 31 January 2014, http://kathmandupost.ekantipur.com/news/2014-01-31/ex-cj-upadhyay-cremated-at-aryaghat-update.html

[4] The Nepal Digest (27 September 1995). "new chief justice appointed in Nepal". TND Foundation. Archived from the original on 23 February 2017.