Blind Man's Zoo

Blind Man's Zoo is the fourth studio album by American alternative rock band 10,000 Maniacs. It was released on May 4, 1989, through Elektra Records. The album contains songs addressing social issues and current events, which occurred during and before the production of the album. The track "Trouble Me" was written as a dedication to the father of the band's lead singer Natalie Merchant.

Blind Man's Zoo
Studio album by
10,000 Maniacs
ReleasedMay 4, 1989 (1989-05-04)
StudioDreamland Recording Studio, West Hurley, New York
Length43:14
LabelElektra
ProducerPeter Asher
10,000 Maniacs chronology
In My Tribe
(1987)		 Blind Man's Zoo
(1989)		 Hope Chest
(1990)
Singles from Blind Man's Zoo
  1. "Trouble Me"
  2. "Eat for Two"
  3. "You Happy Puppet"

"Eat for Two", "Trouble Me", and "You Happy Puppet" were released as singles. The first two of the three charted in the United States, and "Trouble Me" charted in the United Kingdom. Blind Man's Zoo received mixed reviews from music critics, some of whom praised the overall content while others criticized the music and lyrics. It reached number 13 on the US Billboard 200 chart and was certified platinum by the Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA) in the US. The album charted at number 18 on the UK Albums Chart and was certified silver by the British Phonographic Industry (BPI) in the UK.

Background and development

At the time of Blind Man's Zoo being released, the members of 10,000 Maniacs were American singer-songwriter Natalie Merchant, keyboardist Dennis Drew, bassist Steve Gustafson, guitarist Rob Buck, and drummer Jerry Augustyniak. The band's first few releases had lacked commercial success, which were the Human Conflict Number Five EP (1982) and Secrets of the I Ching LP (1983) under their own record label Christian Burial Music. The releases were followed by 10,000 Maniac's second studio album The Wishing Chair (1985) after they signed a contract with Elektra Records. The band's third album In My Tribe was released in July 1987 and became modestly successful, particularly due to its moderate hit single "Like the Weather", which was released six months thereafter.[1]

Blind Man's Zoo's title was inspired by a fictional game from a children's book.[1] The album's production occurred from November 1988 to March 1989.[2] The recording location was Dreamland Recording Studio, a converted rural church in Woodstock, New York.[2][3] The mixing occurred at Right Track Studios (Manhattan).[2]

Themes and lyrics

Numerous songs on Blind Man's Zoo were inspired by social issues and contemporaneous events, despite Merchant's limited knowledge of politics.[4] Merchant said that most of the album stems from her recurring theme of betrayal.[1] Music critic Anthony DeCurtis considered it "a starkly pessimistic statement" in contrast to the band's usual "greatest professional optimism".[1] The first track, "Eat for Two", is about a teenage girl who is five months pregnant. Merchant did not intend for the song to have an anti-abortion message, and it does not address abortion.[4] Buck played the guitar for the song while Augustyniak performed the percussion.[3] Blind Man's Zoo's second track, "Please Forgive Us", concerns the United States interventions in Central America, especially the Iran–Contra affair.[4][5]

The third track, "The Big Parade", references visitors of the Vietnam Veterans Memorial in Washington, D.C., and the Vietnam War legacy.[1][3] The fourth track, "Trouble Me", is a ballad composed by Dennis Drew and lyricized by Merchant in dedication to the latter's father, who was hospitalized at the time of the writing.[1][6][7] Gospel singer Jevetta Steele provided background vocals for the song.[3] Merchant said, "The most uplifting song is 'Trouble Me', which seems like the antidote for all the rest of the album."[1]

The seventh track, "Poison in the Well", concerns a neighborhood suffering from effects of hazardous waste and refers to the chemical waste site Love Canal, which caused multiple cases of cancer and infertility.[1][4] The eighth track, "Dust Bowl", is about a plighted mother financially struggling to raise her children in an impoverished manufacturing town.[1][5][8] The ninth track, "The Lion's Share", concerns, as music critic Stephen Holden wrote, "colonialism's bitter fruits".[9] "Hateful Hate", the tenth track of Blind Man's Zoo, concerns the European colonization of Africa as well as racial tensions between the European descendants and native Africans.[4] The final track, "Jubilee", is a "semi[-]operatic" song about religious fanaticism and a racist who burns down a dance hall, in which he had witnessed "a black girl and a white boy kissing shamelessly".[5][6][10]

Release and promotion

Blind Man's Zoo was released on May 4, 1989 in the US and May 15 in the United Kingdom.[11][12][13] "Eat for Two", "Trouble Me", and "You Happy Puppet" were released as singles from the album.[1][6][14] Music videos for "Eat for Two", "Trouble Me", "You Happy Puppet", "Dust Bowl", and "Hateful Hate" were included on the VHS album 10,000 Maniacs: Time Capsule, Filmed 1982–1990.[15] The band's live performances of "Eat for Two" and "Trouble Me" were released on its 1993 MTV Unplugged album release.[16]

Critical reception
Professional ratings
Review scores
SourceRating
AllMusic[17]
Chicago Tribune[18]
The New Rolling Stone Album Guide[19]
Rolling Stone[20]
The Village VoiceB–[21]

Blind Man's Zoo was met with mixed reviews from music critics. The Chicago Tribune reviewer Greg Kot praised the album for "Merchant's powerful lyricism" on "the global theme of betrayal".[18] Rolling Stone reviewer David Browne called the album 10,000 Maniacs's "best record", praising the band as "more focused" and "Buck's darting guitars [as] more powerful than ever".[20] Spin journalist Timothy White called the album 10,000 Maniacs's "best release".[3]

J.D. Considine, reviewing in The New Rolling Stone Album Guide, wrote that the album "isn't quite as cheerful, but despite its issue-oriented focus, Merchant and her bandmates [sic] never turn their songs into a bully pulpit".[19] The staff of People praised the music of the album, especially Buck's guitar performance, but found it "monotonous" and further called "Jubilee" "a major downer".[5] The Village Voice critic Robert Christgau acknowledged Merchant's "own prosaic prosody with off-kilter guitar accentuating its eccentric undertow", while he highlighted the album's second half of occasionally successful politics, "like when the lottery-playing mom of 'Dust Bowl' rubs her fevered youngest down with rubbing alcohol". However, he was resigned to report Merchant's inability to "listen to "common sense firm arguments' ", singling out "Hateful Hate" for how it "brushes by slavery on its way to elephanticide [sic] and ends up condemning 'curiosity'—again and again".[21]

AllMusic reviewer Chris Woodstra considered the album inferior to its predecessor In My Tribe and wrote that despite "all of its earnestness and good-intentioned teachings, Blind Man's Zoo ultimately fails in its heavy-handed and generally uninteresting approach".[17] Another Spin journalist Jonathan Van Meter considered the lyrics "concerned, self-righteous, [and] at times pretentious yet thoroughly engaging".[4]

Commercial performance

In the US, Blind Man's Zoo reached number 13 on the Billboard 200 chart for the week ending July 29, 1989.[22][23] The album was certified gold for shipping 500,000 units in the US on July 11, 1989, and later received a platinum certification for shipments of 1,000,000 units in the country on December 12, 1997, both of which were awarded by the Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA), making it 10,000 Maniacs's fourth album to achieve the latter certification.[12][24] It debuted and peaked at number 18 on the UK Albums Chart for the week ending May 27, 1989.[25][26] Blind Man's Zoo was certified silver by the British Phonographic Industry (BPI) for shipping 60,000 units in the UK on August 14, 1989.[13][27]

On the US charts, "Trouble Me" reached number 20 at the Mainstream Rock chart for the week ending July 8, 1989,[28] number 3 on the Modern Rock Tracks chart for the week ending June 10,[29][30] number 44 on the Billboard Hot 100 for the week ending August 12,[31][32] and number 7 on the Adult Contemporary chart for the week ending August 19, 1989.[33][34] "Trouble Me" reached number 77 on the UK Singles Chart for the week ending June 17, 1989.[25][35] "Eat for Two" reached number 12 on the Billboard Modern Rock Tracks chart for the week ending August 12, 1989, and number 93 on the UK Singles Chart for the week ending November 11.[25][29][36]

Track listing

Credits are adapted from the album's booklet. Natalie Merchant wrote all lyrics.[7]

Side one
No.TitleMusicLength
1."Eat for Two"Natalie Merchant3:26
2."Please Forgive Us"Robert Buck3:22
3."The Big Parade"Jerome Augustyniak4:00
4."Trouble Me"Dennis Drew3:08
5."You Happy Puppet"Buck3:35
6."Headstrong"Merchant4:13
Side two
No.TitleMusicLength
7."Poison in the Well"Drew3:05
8."Dust Bowl"Buck4:11
9."The Lion's Share"Drew, Merchant3:00
10."Hateful Hate"Merchant4:28
11."Jubilee"Merchant6:07

Personnel

Credits are adapted from the album's booklet.[2]

10,000 Maniacs

Additional musicians

Other personnel

  • Peter Asher – producer
  • Frank Filipetti – engineer
  • Filipetti's assistants:
    • Dave Cook – recording
    • Dennice Brown, Jeff Abikzer – mixing
  • Darren Brown, Larry Knight – nimble technology
  • Frank Olinsky (Manhattan Design), Natalie Merchant – album packaging

Charts
Weekly charts for Blind Man's Zoo
Chart (1989) Position
UK Albums (OCC)[37] 18
US Billboard 200[22] 13

Certifications
Certifications for Blind Man's Zoo
Region CertificationCertified units/sales
United Kingdom (BPI)[38] Silver 60,000^
United States (RIAA)[39] Platinum 1,000,000^

^ Shipments figures based on certification alone.

References
  1. DeCurtis, Anthony (1999). Rocking My Life Away: Writing About Music and Other Matters. pp. 161–164. ISBN 0-8223-2419-9. Archived from the original on 2021-01-12. Retrieved 2020-03-20. Reproduction of DeCurtis's original Rolling Stone article, also reproduced as "Five Hit Big Time as 10,000 Maniacs," p. C3+ of St. Louis Post-Dispatch's June 4, 1989 issue, accessed via ProQuest.
  2. 10,000 Maniacs (1989). "Acknowledgments". Blind Man's Zoo (booklet). Elektra/Asylum Records.
  3. White, Timothy (July 1989). "Spins: '10,000 Maniacs, Blind Man's Zoo (Elektra)'". Spin. pp. 107, 109. Archived from the original on January 12, 2021. Retrieved February 19, 2017.
  4. Van Meter, Jonathan (September 1989). "She Sells Sanctuary". Spin. pp. 45–48. Archived from the original on January 12, 2021. Retrieved February 18, 2017.
  5. "Picks and Pans Review: Blind Man's Zoo". People. July 3, 1989. Archived from the original on February 19, 2017. Retrieved February 18, 2017. The article incorrectly says "a young black man and a white woman" as part of the lyrics of "Jubilee". The actual lyrics say "a young black girl and a white boy".
  6. Contemporary Musicians: Profiles of the People in Music Archived February 18, 2017, at the Wayback Machine, edited by Michael LaBlanc. Vol. 3.
  7. 10,000 Maniacs (1989). Blind Man's Zoo (booklet). Elektra/Asylum Records.
  8. Pryweller, Joseph (December 9, 1989). "10,000 Maniacs Show a Split Personality". Daily Press. Virginia. Archived from the original on April 11, 2019. Retrieved December 4, 2020.
  9. Holden, Stephen (May 17, 1989). "The Pop Life". The New York Times. Archived from the original on January 12, 2021. Retrieved December 6, 2020 – via Gale OneFile: News.
  10. 10,000 Maniacs (1989). "Jubilee". Blind Man's Zoo (booklet). Elektra/Asylum Records. p. 7.
  11. Woodstra, Chris. "10,000 Maniacs" Blind Man's Zoo". In Vladimir Bogdanov; Chris Woodstra; Stephen Thomas Erlewine; et al. (eds.). All Music Guide: The Definitive Guide to Popular Music (4th ed.). San Francisco: Music Player Network. Archived from the original on January 12, 2021. Retrieved August 3, 2020. The source reveals only the month and year of the release date, "May 1989".
  12. "Gold & Platinum search results". Recording Industry Association of America. Archived from the original on January 12, 2021. Retrieved February 25, 2020.
  13. "10,000 Maniacs: Blind Man's Zoo". British Phonographic Industry. Archived from the original on January 12, 2021. Retrieved August 8, 2020.
  14. You Happy Puppet (CD). 10,000 Maniacs. Elektra. 1989. Front cover.CS1 maint: others (link) Catalog number 9 66669-2.
  15. "10,000 Maniacs: Time Capsule 1982–1990 (1990)". Video Source Book (36th ed.). Thomson Gale. 2006. p. 2825. ISBN 9780787689780. Archived from the original on 2021-01-12. Retrieved 2020-12-05.
  16. 10,000 Maniacs. MTV Unplugged (CD). Elektra Entertainment. Back cover.
  17. Woodstra, Chris. "10,000 Maniacs – Blind Man's Zoo". AllMusic. Archived from the original on August 5, 2019. Retrieved August 2, 2020.
  18. Kot, Greg (May 25, 1989). "10,000 Maniacs: Blind Man's Zoo (Elektra)". Chicago Tribune. Archived from the original on February 18, 2017. Retrieved August 5, 2020.
  19. Considine, J.D. (2004). "10,000 Maniacs". In Nathan Brackett; Christian David Hoard (eds.). The New Rolling Stone Album Guide (4th ed.). pp. ix, 807. ISBN 9780743201698. Archived from the original on January 12, 2021. Retrieved February 18, 2017.
  20. Browne, David. "10,000 Maniacs Recordings". Rolling Stone. Archived from the original on May 24, 2001. Retrieved August 5, 2020.
  21. Christgau, Robert (November 28, 1989). "Consumer Guide: Turkey Shoot". The Village Voice. Archived from the original on October 3, 2020. Retrieved December 29, 2020 – via robertchristgau.com.
  22. "10,000 Maniacs Chart History (Billboard 200)". Billboard.
  23. "Billboard 200 (The Week of July 29, 1989)". Billboard. Archived from the original on May 13, 2018. Retrieved December 16, 2020.
  24. "Artists & Music: RIAA Certifications – Platinum Albums". Billboard. December 27, 1997. p. 28. Archived from the original on January 12, 2021. Retrieved December 16, 2020.
  25. "10,000 Maniacs". Official Charts Company. Archived from the original on February 19, 2017. Retrieved February 18, 2017.
  26. "Official Albums Chart Top 75 (21 May 1989 – 27 May 1989)". Official Charts Company. Archived from the original on 19 February 2017. Retrieved February 20, 2017.
  27. "BRIT Certified: Certification Levels". British Phonographic Industry. Archived from the original on June 20, 2020. Retrieved August 8, 2020.
  28. "10,000 Maniacs – Chart History (Mainstream Rock Songs)". Billboard. Archived from the original on January 12, 2021. Retrieved December 16, 2020.
  29. "10,000 Maniacs – Chart History (Alternative Airplay)". Billboard. Archived from the original on January 12, 2021. Retrieved December 16, 2020.
  30. "Alternative Airplay (The Week of June 10, 1989)". Billboard. Archived from the original on January 12, 2021. Retrieved December 16, 2020.
  31. "10,000 Maniacs – Chart History (Hot 100)". Billboard. Archived from the original on July 16, 2020. Retrieved December 16, 2020.
  32. "The Hot 100 (Week of August 12, 1989)". Billboard. Archived from the original on January 12, 2021. Retrieved December 16, 2020.
  33. "10,000 Maniacs – Chart History (Adult Contemporary)". Billboard. Archived from the original on June 21, 2020. Retrieved December 16, 2020.
  34. "Adult Contemporary (The Week of August 19, 1989)". Billboard. Archived from the original on January 12, 2021. Retrieved December 16, 2020.
  35. "Official Singles Chart Top 100 (11 June 1989 - 17 June 1989)". Official Charts Company. Archived from the original on 19 February 2017. Retrieved February 18, 2017.
  36. "Official Singles Chart Top 100 (05 November 1989 - 11 November 1989)". Official Charts Company. Archived from the original on 18 February 2017. Retrieved February 18, 2017.
  37. "Official Albums Chart Top 100". Official Charts Company.
  38. "British album certifications – 10,000 Maniacs – Blind Man's Zoo". British Phonographic Industry. August 14, 1989. Retrieved December 5, 2020.
  39. "American album certifications – 10,000 Maniacs – Blind Man's Zoo". Recording Industry Association of America. December 12, 1997. Retrieved December 5, 2020. If necessary, click Advanced, then click Format, then select Album, then click SEARCH. 
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