Bochim

Bochim (also spelled Bokim[1]) is a place mentioned in the biblical Book of Judges, situated west of the River Jordan. Its name means 'weepers'.[2]

Biblical usage

Bochim appears in only one section of Judges (in verses 1 and 5 of chapter 2). In the narrative, it is the place at which the Israelites are rebuked by the angel of the Lord for making a covenant with the Canaanites, rather than taking possession of their land as they had been commanded. The name, "the place of weepers",[3] refers to the Israelite response to this rebuke - they wept and offered sacrifices to God.

Location

The exact location of Bochim is disputed, with commentators drawing different conclusions from the absence of other mentions in the Hebrew Bible. Some, such as Charles Fox Burney,[4] suggest that Bochim is actually another name for Bethel, and Anglican theologian George Albert Cooke, writing in the Cambridge Bible for Schools and Colleges, has "little doubt" that the two are the same.[5] Burney draws attention to the unusual appearance of the name 'Bochim' before the incident after which the place is supposedly named, as well as highlighting the Septuagint translation of verse 1: 'to Bochim and to Bethel and to the House of Israel'.[6] Other commentators suggest that Bochim was located near Bethel, and that the lack of other Biblical mentions is due to Bochim ceasing to be an important place in the life of Israel. Y. Kaufmann proposes that Bochim was a place of assembly near to Bethel, whilst G. F. Moore has associated Bochim with Shiloh.[7] Other theories have also been advanced.

References
  1. e.g. New International Version
  2. Jože Krašovec (2007). Svetopisemska lastna imena / Biblical proper names: Fonetika, etimologija, prevajanje in transliteriranje / Phonetics etymology, translation and transliteration. Založba ZRC. p. 74. ISBN 978-961-254-041-8.
  3. Text used in the Douai-Rheims 1899 American Edition of Judges 2:1
  4. Burney, C. F., The Book of Judges with introduction and notes, Rivingtons, London (1920)
  5. Cambridge Bible for Schools and Colleges on Judges 2, accessed 12 October 2016
  6. Amit, Hidden Polemics, pp. 119-120.
  7. Gomes, The Sanctuary of Bethel, p. 117.

Bibliography
  • Amit, Yaira, Hidden Polemics in Biblical Narrative (BRILL, 2000)
  • Gomes, Jules, The Sanctuary of Bethel and the Configuration of Israelite Identity (Walter de Gruyter, 2006)
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