Bourbeuse River

The Bourbeuse River (French for 'muddy') is a river located in east-central Missouri, in the Ozarks region, and is one of two major tributaries of the Meramec River, the other being the Big River. The Bourbeuse flows to the northeast from its source (37°58′42″N 91°43′03″W)[1] near the locale of Dillon just northeast of Rolla in Phelps County,[2] through Maries, Gasconade, Crawford, and Franklin counties, where it discharges into the Meramec River near Moselle (38°23′57″N 90°53′21″W).[1] The elevation of the river at its source is approximately 1,140 feet (350 m)[2] above sea level and at its mouth about 463 feet (141 m).[1] The total length of the river is 154 miles (248 km),[3] while the airline distance between source and mouth is 53 miles (85 km). The watershed area is 842.9 square miles (2,183 km2).

Tributaries of the Bourbeuse River include Spring Creek, Boone Creek, Brush Creek, Red Oak Creek, Dry Fork, and Little Bourbeuse River.

Character of the river

The river's lower 132 miles (212 km) has permanent flow, but unlike many other Ozark streams of its size, it has a low base flow, due to a paucity of springs feeding it. The river is low-gradient and tends to be more muddy than other Ozark streams. Usually only the lower 108 miles (174 km) are navigable in summer.

The river is highly crooked: one section, near Noser Mill, has 11 miles (18 km) of river between points less than a half mile apart. 107 miles (172 km) of the river are in Franklin County, and only 27 airline miles. Like many other Ozark streams, the Bourbeuse River has entrenched meanders.

Numerous fords are named on this river, compared to other rivers in the state. The gravel riverbeds, low average river flow, and lack of sufficient bridges both allow and require the use of natural river crossings.

The USGS stream gauge in Union, near the mouth of the river, measures an average flow of 692 cubic feet (19.6 m3) per second.[4]

See also
  • List of Missouri rivers

References
  1. U.S. Geological Survey Geographic Names Information System: Bourbeuse River
  2. Dillon, Missouri, 7.5 Minute Topographic Quadrangle, USGS, 1963 (1977 rev.)
  3. U.S. Geological Survey. National Hydrography Dataset high-resolution flowline data. The National Map Archived 2012-03-29 at the Wayback Machine, accessed May 13, 2011
  4. https://waterdata.usgs.gov/mo/nwis/annual/?format=sites_selection_links&search_site_no=07016500&agency_cd=USGS&referred_module=sw
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