Braille pattern dots-14

The Braille pattern dots-14 ( ⠉ ) is a 6-dot or 8-dot braille cell with the two top dots raised. It is represented by the Unicode code point U+2809, and in Braille ASCII with "C".

Character information

Preview
Unicode name	BRAILLE PATTERN DOTS-14
Encodings	decimal	hex
Unicode	10249	U+2809
UTF-8	226 160 137	E2 A0 89
Numeric character reference	⠉	⠉
Braille ASCII	67	43

6-dot braille cells

⠀	⠁	⠃	⠉	⠙	⠑	⠋	⠛	⠓	⠊	⠚	⠈	⠘
⠄	⠅	⠇	⠍	⠝	⠕	⠏	⠟	⠗	⠎	⠞	⠌	⠜
⠤	⠥	⠧	⠭	⠽	⠵	⠯	⠿	⠷	⠮	⠾	⠬	⠼
⠠	⠡	⠣	⠩	⠹	⠱	⠫	⠻	⠳	⠪	⠺	⠨	⠸
⠀	⠂	⠆	⠒	⠲	⠢	⠖	⠶	⠦	⠔	⠴	⠐	⠰

Unified Braille

In unified international braille, the braille pattern dots-14 is used to represent unvoiced palatal fricatives or unvoiced alveolar affricates, such as /ts/, or /ç/, and is otherwise assigned as needed. It is also used to indicate the number 3.[1]

Table of unified braille values

French Braille	C
English Braille	C
English Contraction	can
German Braille	C
Bharati Braille	च / ਚ / ચ / চ / ଚ / చ / ಚ / ച / ச / ච / چ ‎[2]
Icelandic Braille	C
IPA Braille	/c/
Russian Braille	Ц
Slovak Braille	C
Arabic Braille	ال
Persian Braille	ﭺ
Irish Braille	C
Thai Braille	ุ u
Luxembourgish Braille	c (minuscule)

[1]

Other braille

Japanese Braille	u / う / ウ [1]
Korean Braille	n- / ㄴ [1]
Mainland Chinese Braille	C [1]
Taiwanese Braille	l- / ㄌ
Two-Cell Chinese Braille	zh- -òu
Nemeth Braille	not an independent sign [3]
Algerian Braille	ت ‎[1]

Plus dots 7 and 8

Related to Braille pattern dots-14 are Braille patterns 147, 148, and 1478, which are used in 8-dot braille systems, such as Gardner-Salinas and Luxembourgish Braille.

Character information

Preview
Unicode name	BRAILLE PATTERN DOTS-147		BRAILLE PATTERN DOTS-148		BRAILLE PATTERN DOTS-1478
Encodings	decimal	hex	decimal	hex	decimal	hex
Unicode	10313	U+2849	10377	U+2889	10441	U+28C9
UTF-8	226 161 137	E2 A1 89	226 162 137	E2 A2 89	226 163 137	E2 A3 89
Numeric character reference	⡉	⡉	⢉	⢉	⣉	⣉

	dots 147	dots 148	dots 1478
Gardner Salinas Braille [4]	C (capital)	©
Luxembourgish Braille [5]	C (capital)

related 8-dot kantenji patterns

In the Japanese kantenji braille, the standard 8-dot Braille patterns 25, 125, 245, and 1245 are the patterns related to Braille pattern dots-14, since the two additional dots of kantenji patterns 014, 147, and 0147 are placed above the base 6-dot cell, instead of below, as in standard 8-dot braille.

Character information

Preview
Unicode name	BRAILLE PATTERN DOTS-25		BRAILLE PATTERN DOTS-125		BRAILLE PATTERN DOTS-245		BRAILLE PATTERN DOTS-1245
Encodings	decimal	hex	decimal	hex	decimal	hex	decimal	hex
Unicode	10258	U+2812	10259	U+2813	10266	U+281A	10267	U+281B
UTF-8	226 160 146	E2 A0 92	226 160 147	E2 A0 93	226 160 154	E2 A0 9A	226 160 155	E2 A0 9B
Numeric character reference	⠒	⠒	⠓	⠓	⠚	⠚	⠛	⠛

Kantenji using braille patterns 25, 125, 245, or 1245

This listing includes kantenji using Braille pattern dots-14 for all 6349 kanji found in JIS C 6226-1978.

• - 家

Variants and thematic compounds

• - selector 1 + う/宀/#3 = 参
• - う/宀/#3 + selector 1 + selector 1 = 宀
• - selector 2 + う/宀/#3 = 孚
• - selector 3 + う/宀/#3 = 冢
• - selector 4 + selector 4 + う/宀/#3 = 彡
• - う/宀/#3 + selector 4 = 宙
• - selector 5 + う/宀/#3 = 彭
• - selector 6 + う/宀/#3 = 宛
• - 数 + #3 = 三
• - 比 + う/宀/#3 = 上

Compounds of 家

• - ふ/女 + う/宀/#3 = 嫁
• - の/禾 + 宿 + う/宀/#3 = 糘
• - ひ/辶 + う/宀/#3 + り/分 = 邃

Compounds of 宀

• - う/宀/#3 + こ/子 = 字
• - う/宀/#3 + な/亻 = 宅
  • - 龸 + う/宀/#3 + な/亻 = 亳
  • - な/亻 + う/宀/#3 + な/亻 = 侘
  • - れ/口 + う/宀/#3 + な/亻 = 咤
• - う/宀/#3 + し/巿 = 守
• - う/宀/#3 + ふ/女 = 安
  • - や/疒 + う/宀/#3 + ふ/女 = 妛
  • - 日 + う/宀/#3 + ふ/女 = 晏
  • - へ/⺩ + う/宀/#3 + ふ/女 = 珱
  • - せ/食 + う/宀/#3 + ふ/女 = 鮟
• - う/宀/#3 + 宿 = 完
  • - に/氵 + う/宀/#3 + 宿 = 浣
  • - 日 + う/宀/#3 + 宿 = 皖
  • - 心 + う/宀/#3 + 宿 = 莞
• - う/宀/#3 + ね/示 = 宗
  • - 心 + う/宀/#3 + ね/示 = 棕
  • - に/氵 + う/宀/#3 + ね/示 = 淙
  • - の/禾 + う/宀/#3 + ね/示 = 粽
  • - い/糹/#2 + う/宀/#3 + ね/示 = 綜
  • - み/耳 + う/宀/#3 + ね/示 = 踪
• - う/宀/#3 + ら/月 = 官
  • - い/糹/#2 + う/宀/#3 + ら/月 = 綰
• - う/宀/#3 + よ/广 = 定
  • - て/扌 + う/宀/#3 + よ/广 = 掟
  • - に/氵 + う/宀/#3 + よ/广 = 淀
  • - ま/石 + う/宀/#3 + よ/广 = 碇
  • - い/糹/#2 + う/宀/#3 + よ/广 = 綻
  • - み/耳 + う/宀/#3 + よ/广 = 聢
  • - え/訁 + う/宀/#3 + よ/广 = 諚
• - う/宀/#3 + そ/馬 = 宜
  • - 心 + う/宀/#3 + そ/馬 = 萓
  • - え/訁 + う/宀/#3 + そ/馬 = 誼
• - う/宀/#3 + へ/⺩ = 宝
  • - selector 1 + う/宀/#3 + へ/⺩ = 寳
  • - う/宀/#3 + う/宀/#3 + へ/⺩ = 寶
  • - 火 + う/宀/#3 + へ/⺩ = 瑩
• - う/宀/#3 + は/辶 = 実
• - う/宀/#3 + 日 = 宣
  • - れ/口 + う/宀/#3 + 日 = 喧
  • - る/忄 + う/宀/#3 + 日 = 愃
  • - 日 + う/宀/#3 + 日 = 暄
  • - 心 + う/宀/#3 + 日 = 萱
  • - え/訁 + う/宀/#3 + 日 = 諠
• - う/宀/#3 + ゆ/彳 = 室
  • - 心 + う/宀/#3 + ゆ/彳 = 榁
  • - ⺼ + う/宀/#3 + ゆ/彳 = 腟
• - う/宀/#3 + み/耳 = 宮
• - う/宀/#3 + ま/石 = 宰
  • - に/氵 + う/宀/#3 + ま/石 = 滓
  • - い/糹/#2 + う/宀/#3 + ま/石 = 縡
• - う/宀/#3 + た/⽥ = 容
  • - き/木 + う/宀/#3 + た/⽥ = 榕
  • - 火 + う/宀/#3 + た/⽥ = 熔
  • - の/禾 + う/宀/#3 + た/⽥ = 穃
  • - 心 + う/宀/#3 + た/⽥ = 蓉
  • - か/金 + う/宀/#3 + た/⽥ = 鎔
• - う/宀/#3 + う/宀/#3 = 寂
• - う/宀/#3 + か/金 = 寄
• - う/宀/#3 + え/訁 = 寅
• - う/宀/#3 + や/疒 = 密
  • - 心 + う/宀/#3 + や/疒 = 樒
• - う/宀/#3 + 氷/氵 = 寒
• - う/宀/#3 + く/艹 = 寓
• - う/宀/#3 + さ/阝 = 察
• - う/宀/#3 + ろ/十 = 寮
• - う/宀/#3 + 宿 + ひ/辶 = 它
• - う/宀/#3 + 数 + え/訁 = 宍
• - う/宀/#3 + 宿 + ま/石 = 宕
• - う/宀/#3 + ろ/十 + ら/月 = 宥
• - う/宀/#3 + selector 4 + す/発 = 宦
• - う/宀/#3 + selector 4 + ろ/十 = 宸
• - う/宀/#3 + ぬ/力 + 宿 = 寃
• - う/宀/#3 + selector 1 + 宿 = 寇
• - う/宀/#3 + selector 4 + い/糹/#2 = 寉
• - う/宀/#3 + き/木 + selector 4 = 寐
• - う/宀/#3 + 日 + よ/广 = 寔
• - う/宀/#3 + 宿 + く/艹 = 寞
• - う/宀/#3 + ら/月 + れ/口 = 寤
• - う/宀/#3 + 宿 + き/木 = 寨
• - う/宀/#3 + 宿 + selector 1 = 寫
• - う/宀/#3 + 宿 + る/忄 = 寰
• - う/宀/#3 + を/貝 = 賓
  • - ふ/女 + う/宀/#3 + を/貝 = 嬪
  • - て/扌 + う/宀/#3 + を/貝 = 擯
  • - 心 + う/宀/#3 + を/貝 = 檳
  • - ほ/方 + う/宀/#3 + を/貝 = 殯
  • - い/糹/#2 + う/宀/#3 + を/貝 = 繽
• - う/宀/#3 + ぬ/力 = 寡
• - う/宀/#3 + り/分 = 穴
  • - う/宀/#3 + 宿 + せ/食 = 鴪
  • - い/糹/#2 + う/宀/#3 + り/分 = 穽
  • - こ/子 + う/宀/#3 + り/分 = 窖
  • - か/金 + う/宀/#3 + り/分 = 窩
  • - 火 + う/宀/#3 + り/分 = 竃
  • - 氷/氵 + う/宀/#3 + り/分 = 竅
  • - つ/土 + う/宀/#3 + り/分 = 竇
  • - う/宀/#3 + お/頁 = 究
  • - う/宀/#3 + き/木 = 空
    • - な/亻 + う/宀/#3 + き/木 = 倥
    • - れ/口 + う/宀/#3 + き/木 = 啌
    • - き/木 + う/宀/#3 + き/木 = 椌
    • - ち/竹 + う/宀/#3 + き/木 = 箜
    • - ⺼ + う/宀/#3 + き/木 = 腔
  • - う/宀/#3 + け/犬 = 突
  • - う/宀/#3 + れ/口 = 窃
  • - う/宀/#3 + に/氵 = 窪
  • - う/宀/#3 + 火 = 窯
  • - う/宀/#3 + む/車 = 蜜
    • - 心 + う/宀/#3 + む/車 = 櫁
  • - う/宀/#3 + う/宀/#3 + れ/口 = 竊
  • - う/宀/#3 + ゆ/彳 + selector 1 = 穹
  • - う/宀/#3 + 宿 + さ/阝 = 窄
  • - う/宀/#3 + ゐ/幺 + selector 1 = 窈
  • - う/宀/#3 + 数 + 宿 = 窕
  • - う/宀/#3 + お/頁 + selector 1 = 窘
  • - う/宀/#3 + と/戸 + へ/⺩ = 窟
  • - う/宀/#3 + 宿 + 火 = 窰
  • - う/宀/#3 + 宿 + 数 = 窶
  • - う/宀/#3 + さ/阝 + せ/食 = 窿
  • - う/宀/#3 + け/犬 + selector 5 = 竄
• - て/扌 + 龸 + う/宀/#3 = 搴
• - う/宀/#3 + 宿 + ゑ/訁 = 謇
• - う/宀/#3 + み/耳 + selector 2 = 蹇
• - う/宀/#3 + う/宀/#3 + は/辶 = 實
• - う/宀/#3 + 宿 + そ/馬 = 騫
• - う/宀/#3 + そ/馬 + selector 1 = 牢

Compounds of 参

• - selector 1 + selector 1 + う/宀/#3 = 參
  • - に/氵 + selector 1 + う/宀/#3 = 滲
  • - く/艹 + selector 1 + う/宀/#3 = 蔘
  • - そ/馬 + selector 1 + う/宀/#3 = 驂
  • - せ/食 + う/宀/#3 + う/宀/#3 = 鰺
  • - せ/食 + う/宀/#3 + う/宀/#3 = 鰺
• - な/亻 + う/宀/#3 = 修
  • - く/艹 + な/亻 + う/宀/#3 = 蓚
• - る/忄 + う/宀/#3 = 惨
  • - る/忄 + る/忄 + う/宀/#3 = 慘
• - せ/食 + selector 1 + う/宀/#3 = 鯵

Compounds of 孚

• - 氷/氵 + う/宀/#3 = 浮
• - ふ/女 + 氷/氵 + う/宀/#3 = 艀
• - む/車 + 氷/氵 + う/宀/#3 = 蜉
• - さ/阝 + 氷/氵 + う/宀/#3 = 郛
• - な/亻 + 宿 + う/宀/#3 = 俘
• - う/宀/#3 + selector 2 + さ/阝 = 孵
• - き/木 + selector 2 + う/宀/#3 = 桴
• - ほ/方 + 龸 + う/宀/#3 = 殍

Compounds of 冢

• - つ/土 + う/宀/#3 = 塚

Compounds of 宙

• - う/宀/#3 + の/禾 = 審
  • - に/氵 + う/宀/#3 + の/禾 = 瀋

Compounds of 彭

• - ら/月 + う/宀/#3 = 膨
• - に/氵 + 宿 + う/宀/#3 = 澎
• - ね/示 + う/宀/#3 = 形
• - ね/示 + 宿 + う/宀/#3 = 衫
• - よ/广 + う/宀/#3 = 彦
  • - え/訁 + う/宀/#3 = 諺
  • - お/頁 + う/宀/#3 = 顔
    • - お/頁 + お/頁 + う/宀/#3 = 顏
  • - な/亻 + よ/广 + う/宀/#3 = 偐
• - ち/竹 + う/宀/#3 = 彩
• - 囗 + う/宀/#3 = 彫
  • - ち/竹 + 囗 + う/宀/#3 = 簓
• - ま/石 + う/宀/#3 = 彰
• - 日 + う/宀/#3 = 影
• - 心 + う/宀/#3 = 杉
  • - き/木 + 心 + う/宀/#3 = 彬
• - ゑ/訁 + う/宀/#3 = 診
• - へ/⺩ + う/宀/#3 = 珍
• - ほ/方 + 宿 + う/宀/#3 = 殄
• - た/⽥ + 宿 + う/宀/#3 = 畛
• - や/疒 + 宿 + う/宀/#3 = 疹
• - ね/示 + う/宀/#3 + う/宀/#3 = 袗
• - は/辶 + 宿 + う/宀/#3 = 趁
• - む/車 + 龸 + う/宀/#3 = 軫
• - せ/食 + 宿 + う/宀/#3 = 餮
• - う/宀/#3 + 宿 + う/宀/#3 = 寥
• - て/扌 + う/宀/#3 + う/宀/#3 = 摎
• - て/扌 + う/宀/#3 + う/宀/#3 = 摎
• - け/犬 + 宿 + う/宀/#3 = 尨
  • - よ/广 + 宿 + う/宀/#3 = 厖
• - と/戸 + う/宀/#3 = 髪
  • - と/戸 + う/宀/#3 + ま/石 = 鬘
  • - と/戸 + と/戸 + う/宀/#3 = 髮
• - せ/食 + と/戸 + う/宀/#3 = 髦
• - も/門 + と/戸 + う/宀/#3 = 髱
• - と/戸 + う/宀/#3 + る/忄 = 鬟
• - う/宀/#3 + す/発 + selector 3 = 彪
• - う/宀/#3 + す/発 = 須
  • - と/戸 + う/宀/#3 + す/発 = 鬚

Compounds of 宛

• - selector 6 + selector 6 + う/宀/#3 = 彑
• - く/艹 + 宿 + う/宀/#3 = 苑
• - ⺼ + う/宀/#3 = 腕
• - ふ/女 + 宿 + う/宀/#3 = 婉
• - ま/石 + 宿 + う/宀/#3 = 碗
• - む/車 + 宿 + う/宀/#3 = 蜿
• - う/宀/#3 + selector 5 + と/戸 = 豌
• - か/金 + 宿 + う/宀/#3 = 鋺
• - き/木 + 宿 + う/宀/#3 = 椀

Compounds of 三

• - れ/口 + う/宀/#3 = 品
  • - い/糹/#2 + う/宀/#3 = 繰
  • - す/発 + う/宀/#3 = 臨
  • - み/耳 + う/宀/#3 = 躁
  • - て/扌 + う/宀/#3 = 操
  • - 火 + う/宀/#3 = 燥
  • - や/疒 + れ/口 + う/宀/#3 = 嵒
  • - る/忄 + れ/口 + う/宀/#3 = 懆
  • - に/氵 + れ/口 + う/宀/#3 = 澡
  • - え/訁 + れ/口 + う/宀/#3 = 譟
  • - れ/口 + 宿 + う/宀/#3 = 噪
  • - う/宀/#3 + 比 + え/訁 = 髞
• - き/木 + う/宀/#3 = 森
• - む/車 + う/宀/#3 = 轟
• - そ/馬 + う/宀/#3 + そ/馬 = 驫

Compounds of 上

• - や/疒 + う/宀/#3 = 峠
• - つ/土 + 比 + う/宀/#3 = 垰
• - ね/示 + う/宀/#3 + 龸 = 裃
• - と/戸 + う/宀/#3 + 龸 = 鞐
• - に/氵 + う/宀/#3 = 淑
• - う/宀/#3 + め/目 = 督

Other compounds

• - せ/食 + う/宀/#3 = 烏
  • - れ/口 + せ/食 + う/宀/#3 = 嗚
  • - つ/土 + せ/食 + う/宀/#3 = 塢
• - そ/馬 + う/宀/#3 = 兎
  • - そ/馬 + そ/馬 + う/宀/#3 = 兔
  • - 心 + そ/馬 + う/宀/#3 = 莵
• - さ/阝 + う/宀/#3 = 卯
  • - 日 + さ/阝 + う/宀/#3 = 昴
  • - 心 + さ/阝 + う/宀/#3 = 茆
• - く/艹 + う/宀/#3 = 急
• - ひ/辶 + う/宀/#3 = 戚
  • - 心 + ひ/辶 + う/宀/#3 = 槭
• - け/犬 + う/宀/#3 = 狙
• - め/目 + う/宀/#3 = 眺
• - の/禾 + う/宀/#3 = 糎
• - こ/子 + う/宀/#3 = 虹
• - を/貝 + う/宀/#3 = 賽
• - う/宀/#3 + 囗 = 亮
  • - れ/口 + う/宀/#3 + 囗 = 喨
• - う/宀/#3 + ゑ/訁 = 叔
  • - 心 + う/宀/#3 + ゑ/訁 = 椒
  • - な/亻 + う/宀/#3 + ゑ/訁 = 俶
• - う/宀/#3 + つ/土 = 塞
• - う/宀/#3 + い/糹/#2 = 彙
• - う/宀/#3 + 心 = 憲
• - う/宀/#3 + て/扌 = 挙
  • - う/宀/#3 + う/宀/#3 + て/扌 = 擧
    • - ね/示 + う/宀/#3 + て/扌 = 襷
  • - selector 1 + う/宀/#3 + て/扌 = 舉
• - 数 + う/宀/#3 + 龸 = 卍
• - か/金 + う/宀/#3 + ろ/十 = 瓧
• - か/金 + う/宀/#3 + 日 = 瓰
• - う/宀/#3 + selector 6 + か/金 = 甍
• - と/戸 + う/宀/#3 + ぬ/力 = 剏
• - れ/口 + う/宀/#3 + め/目 = 嚔
• - ふ/女 + う/宀/#3 + ぬ/力 = 娚
• - や/疒 + う/宀/#3 + り/分 = 岔
• - や/疒 + う/宀/#3 + 日 = 岶
• - や/疒 + う/宀/#3 + む/車 = 峻
• - や/疒 + う/宀/#3 + か/金 = 崋
• - や/疒 + う/宀/#3 + 比 = 崑
• - や/疒 + う/宀/#3 + い/糹/#2 = 崔
• - や/疒 + う/宀/#3 + つ/土 = 崖
• - や/疒 + う/宀/#3 + る/忄 = 崙
• - や/疒 + う/宀/#3 + す/発 = 崚
• - や/疒 + う/宀/#3 + く/艹 = 嵎
• - や/疒 + う/宀/#3 + け/犬 = 嵜
• - や/疒 + う/宀/#3 + そ/馬 = 嵳
• - や/疒 + う/宀/#3 + ま/石 = 嶂
• - や/疒 + う/宀/#3 + せ/食 = 嶌
• - や/疒 + う/宀/#3 + お/頁 = 巍
• - や/疒 + う/宀/#3 + え/訁 = 巒
• - て/扌 + う/宀/#3 + ぬ/力 = 抛
• - て/扌 + う/宀/#3 + な/亻 = 抬
• - き/木 + う/宀/#3 + ぬ/力 = 朸
• - 心 + う/宀/#3 + ま/石 = 柘
• - き/木 + う/宀/#3 + か/金 = 桿
• - き/木 + う/宀/#3 + 日 = 檐
• - に/氵 + う/宀/#3 + む/車 = 淕
• - に/氵 + う/宀/#3 + ぬ/力 = 渊
• - に/氵 + う/宀/#3 + ん/止 = 澀
• - の/禾 + う/宀/#3 + 比 = 粃
• - 心 + う/宀/#3 + き/木 = 菻
• - 心 + う/宀/#3 + も/門 = 蒟
• - 心 + う/宀/#3 + て/扌 = 蓴
• - 心 + う/宀/#3 + の/禾 = 藜
• - 心 + う/宀/#3 + い/糹/#2 = 藺
• - に/氵 + う/宀/#3 + そ/馬 = 覊
• - け/犬 + う/宀/#3 + り/分 = 豬
• - む/車 + う/宀/#3 + ち/竹 = 輌
• - む/車 + う/宀/#3 + の/禾 = 轎
• - ひ/辶 + う/宀/#3 + む/車 = 逡
• - か/金 + う/宀/#3 + け/犬 = 鐡
• - も/門 + う/宀/#3 + へ/⺩ = 閠
• - 心 + う/宀/#3 + 火 = 韮
• - 氷/氵 + う/宀/#3 + そ/馬 = 馮
• - も/門 + う/宀/#3 + し/巿 = 鬧
• - せ/食 + う/宀/#3 + ま/石 = 鮖
• - せ/食 + う/宀/#3 + の/禾 = 鰕
• - せ/食 + う/宀/#3 + ら/月 = 鰡
• - せ/食 + う/宀/#3 + ⺼ = 鰮
• - 龸 + う/宀/#3 + せ/食 = 鳧
• - ゆ/彳 + う/宀/#3 + せ/食 = 鵆
• - 囗 + う/宀/#3 + せ/食 = 鵤
• - ひ/辶 + う/宀/#3 + せ/食 = 鶇
• - よ/广 + う/宀/#3 + せ/食 = 鶩
• - ろ/十 + う/宀/#3 + せ/食 = 鷯
• - な/亻 + れ/口 + う/宀/#3 = 侃
• - ち/竹 + う/宀/#3 + い/糹/#2 = 籬
• - う/宀/#3 + selector 4 + ゑ/訁 = 攴
• - 心 + き/木 + う/宀/#3 = 杜
• - め/目 + 宿 + う/宀/#3 = 眄
• - selector 4 + む/車 + う/宀/#3 = 軣
• - う/宀/#3 + め/目 + う/宀/#3 = 鼎

[6] [7] [8] [9]

Notes

1. "World Braille Usage". UNESCO. Retrieved 2012-04-19..
2. "Introduction to Bharati Braille". Retrieved 25 April 2013.
3. "Nemeth Braille (Mathematics Braille)". Archived from the original on 2012-04-21. Retrieved 2012-04-25.
4. "Index of Topics in Braille Section". Oregon State University Science Access Project Braille topics. Archived from the original on 2012-04-20. Retrieved 2012-04-29.
5. UNESCO (2013). World Braille Usage. Washington, DC: National Library Service for the Blind and Physically Handicapped, Library of Congress. p. 88. ISBN 978-0-8444-9564-4.
6. "ロービジョン相談と光学". Retrieved 31 January 2014.
7. "盲人と文字 -漢点字の世界". Retrieved 27 December 2013.
8. "漢点字". Retrieved 27 December 2013.
9. "漢点字入門" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 31 December 2013. Retrieved 30 December 2013.