Brammah

Brammah is a mountain massif in the Kishtwar Himalayas of Jammu and Kashmir, India, east of the town of Kishtwar and near the border with Himachal Pradesh. It comprises four peaks, listed in order from west to east:

  • Brammah I, 6,416 m (21,050 ft), first ascent 1973
  • Flat Top, 6,103 m (20,023 ft), first ascent 1980
  • Brammah II, 6,485 m (21,276 ft), first ascent 1975
  • Arjuna, 6,230 m (20,440 ft), first ascent 1983

Brammah I
Brahma 1 and 2 peaks, as seen from Natha top
Highest point
Elevation6,416 m (21,050 ft)
Listing
Coordinates33°30′23″N 76°03′04″E 
Geography
Brammah I
India
LocationJammu and Kashmir, India
Parent rangeKishtwar Himalayas
Climbing
First ascentAugust 24, 1973 by Chris Bonington and Nick Estcourt
Easiest routeSoutheast Ridge: snow/ice/rock climb

Note that Brammah II is the highest of the group, contrary to usual practice. While Brammah I is not the highest, it is the most dramatic, as it is situated at the western end of the massif, above a low base.

Brammah I is particularly notable both for its huge rise above local terrain and for its being the site of the first successful major climb in the Kishtwar Himalaya. British mountaineer Chris Bonington, along with Nick Estcourt, and aided by the Indian Institute of Skiing and Mountaineering, made the first ascent of Brammah I in 1973 via the Southeast Ridge. Estcourt notes that "it is not the highest peak in Kishtwar, but it is the most obvious and elegant."[1]

The second ascent of Brammah I in 1978 was also made by a British group, comprising Paul Belcher, Duncan Nicholson, Jon Scott, and Anthony Wheaton. Unfortunately Nicholson and Scott perished on the descent.[2]

Anthony Wheaton returned to the sister mountain, Brammah's wife in 1979 and made the first British ascent with Richard Hester on September 16, 1979.[3]

References
  1. Estcourt, Nicholas (1974). "Asia, India—Himachal Pradesh, Brammah, Southeast Ridge, Kishtwar Himal". Climbs And Expeditions. American Alpine Journal. 10 (1): 215. Retrieved 8 March 2015.
  2. Wheaton, Anthony (1979). "Asia, India—Kashmir and Ladakh, Brammah I, Second Ascent and Tragedy". Climbs And Expeditions. American Alpine Journal. 22 (1): 292–293. Retrieved 8 March 2015.
  3. Wheaton, Anthony (1980). "Asia, India—Kashmir and Ladakh, Brammah's Wife Attempt". Climbs And Expeditions. American Alpine Journal. 22 (2): 636. Retrieved 8 March 2015.


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