Brian Keith (judge)

Sir Brian Richard Keith (born 14 April 1944) is a former British judge of the High Court of England and Wales styled as The Honourable Mr Justice Keith. He was previously a judge of the Court of Appeal of Hong Kong.

Education and early career

Keith is the son of Alan Keith, the broadcaster best known for devising and presenting the long-running programme Your Hundred Best Tunes on BBC's Radio 2, who was of Russian-Jewish descent. He was educated at University College School, Hampstead, and read law at Lincoln College, Oxford. From 1966-67 he was a John F. Kennedy Fellow at Harvard Law School. He was called to the bar at Inner Temple in 1968 and elected a bencher in 1996. He was appointed an Assistant Recorder in 1988 and appointed a Queen's Counsel in 1989. He practised in employment and administrative law from the chambers of Lord Irvine of Lairg QC, where a fellow member was Tony Blair.

Judicial career in Hong Kong

In 1991, Keith became a judge of the High Court of Hong Kong (which was renamed the Court of First Instance when Hong Kong's Supreme Court was renamed the High Court in 1997). In 1996 he became the first judge in charge of the High Court's new Constitutional and Administrative Law List in preparation for the resumption of sovereignty over Hong Kong by China in 1997. He was promoted to the Hong Kong Court of Appeal in 1999, serving until 2001. He was appointed a Recorder in 1993.[1]

Judicial career in England and Wales

On 1 October 2001, Keith was appointed a judge of the High Court of England and Wales,[2] receiving the customary knighthood, and assigned to the Queen's Bench Division. From 2004 to 2006, he was the chairman of the public inquiry into the racist murder of Zahid Mubarek,[1] an Asian teenager, in his cell at Feltham Young Offenders Institution. He also presided over the litigation involving the MMR vaccine, in which the parents of children allegedly damaged by the vaccine sued a number of pharmaceutical companies for product liability and negligence.

Among the notable criminal trials he presided over were the case of Anthony Hardy, who became known as the Camden Ripper who strangled prostitutes and disposed of their body parts in dustbins in Camden Town. Keith subsequently ruled that he should never be released from prison. He was also the trial judge in the case of Maninder Kohli, the first Indian national to have been extradited to the UK from India, and who was convicted of the kidnapping, rape and murder of Hannah Foster but Keith sentenced Kohli to life with a minimum of 24 years, leaving Kohli eligible for parole in 2030. Keith presided over the trials of the two boys who tortured two other youngsters and left them for dead ("the Edlington Two"), and of Kweku Adoboli, the trader at UBS who was responsible for the largest trading loss in British banking history.

References
  1. "The Hon Mr Justice Keith". Debrett's People of Today. Retrieved 11 December 2012.
  2. "No. 56350". The London Gazette. 4 October 2001. p. 11696.
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