Brunswick Cathedral
Brunswick Cathedral (German: Dom St. Blasii (et Johannis), lit. in English: Collegiate Church of Ss. Blaise and John the Baptist) is a large Lutheran church in the City of Braunschweig (Brunswick), Germany.
The church is termed Dom, in German a synecdoche - pars pro toto - used for cathedrals and collegiate churches alike, and much like the Italian duomo. It is currently owned and used by a congregation of the Evangelical Lutheran State Church of Brunswick.
History
Henry the Lion established the original foundation as a collegiate church, built between 1173 and 1195. Among the most important pieces on display in the church are a wooden crucifix by Master Imervard dating from the second half of the 12th century and one of very few huge bronze candlesticks with seven arms, dating from around the 1170s.
The construction of the church was disrupted several times during the various exiles of Henry the Lion, so that he and his consort Matilda, Duchess of Saxony, were both buried in an unfinished church. The limestone statues of them on their tomb in the nave are an idealised representation made a generation after their death, between 1230 and 1240. The cathedral was consecrated on December 29, 1226, dedicated to Saints Blaise, John the Baptist and Thomas Becket. In 1543, at the time of the Protestant Reformation, the City of Brunswick, in opposition to Duke Henry V of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel, joined the Schmalkaldic League, and the church came into Lutheran use. Its college was dissolved.
The cathedral is also the burial place of Otto IV, Holy Roman Emperor (1175/76-1218) and Caroline of Brunswick, Queen Consort of George IV of the United Kingdom.
Burials
- Henry the Lion (1129–1195)
- Matilda of England, Duchess of Saxony (1156–1189), his wife
- Egbert II, Margrave of Meissen (1060–1090)
- Gertrude of Brunswick (1060–1117), his sister
- Otto IV, Holy Roman Emperor (1175/76-1218)
- Empress Beatrice of Hohenstaufen (1198–1212), his wife
- Louis Rudolph, Duke of Brunswick-Lüneburg (1671–1735)
- Princess Christine Louise of Oettingen-Oettingen (1671–1747), his wife
- Ferdinand Albert I, Duke of Brunswick-Lüneburg (1636–1687),
- Ferdinand Albert II, Duke of Brunswick-Lüneburg (1680–1735), his son, Duke Louis Rudolph's son-in-law and successor
- Charles I, Duke of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel (1713–1780), his son
- Duke Louis Ernest of Brunswick-Lüneburg (1718–1788), his brother, Captain-General of the Dutch Republic from 1750 to 1766
- Duke Ferdinand of Brunswick (1721–1792), his brother, Prussian field marshal from 1758 to 1766
- Charles William Ferdinand, Duke of Brunswick (1735–1806), Charles' I son, killed at the Battle of Jena-Auerstedt
- Frederick William, Duke of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel (1771–1815), his son, the Black Duke, killed at the Battle of Quatre Bras
- William, Duke of Brunswick (1806–1884), his son, last descendant of the House of Brunswick-Bevern
- Frederick William, Duke of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel (1771–1815), his son, the Black Duke, killed at the Battle of Quatre Bras
- Charles William Ferdinand, Duke of Brunswick (1735–1806), Charles' I son, killed at the Battle of Jena-Auerstedt
- Ferdinand Albert II, Duke of Brunswick-Lüneburg (1680–1735), his son, Duke Louis Rudolph's son-in-law and successor
- Caroline, Queen of the United Kingdom (Consort of George IV.)
Gallery
Brunswick Cathedral
South side
Westwork
Central aisle
Romanesque candelabra
Our Lady's Altar (1188)
Secco Paintings in the Crossing
Secco paintings (Christ Pantocrator)
Martyrdom of Thomas Becket, frescoes in Brunswick Cathedral.JPG.webp)
Crypt of Henry the Lion
Crypt
Imervard's Crucifix
