Burhanettin Duran

Burhanettin Duran (born 1971) is a Turkish political life scholar best known as author of academic studies on the transformation of political Islam under the rule of Justice and Development Party in Turkey. He is a former member of the Department of Political Science and International Relations at Istanbul Sehir University. He is currently the general director of the Foundation for Political, Economic and Social Research (SETA), an Ankara-based think tank funded by Turkish government.

Burhanettin Duran
Born1971
Sakarya, Turkey
CitizenshipTurkish
Alma materBogazici University, Bilkent University
Known forPolitical Islam in Turkey
Scientific career
FieldsTurkish Political Life and Turkish Foreign Policy
InstitutionsIstanbul Sehir University, and Foundation for Political, Economic and Social Research
Doctoral advisorUmit Cizre

Early years

Burhanettin Duran was born in 1971 in Adapazari, Sakarya. Duran attended Adapazarı Imam Hatip school (now Adapazarı Anadolu Imam Hatip school), a lyce'e-level religious school, in Sakarya, graduated in 1989. In 1991, he established Sakarya İmam-Hatip Lisesi Mezunları ve Mensupları Derneği (SIMDER) (Association for Sakarya Imam Hatip High School Alumni) together with other alumni such as Atilla Arkan, and Kadir Ardic.[1]

Duran received his BA from the Department of Political Science and International Relations at Bogazici University in 1993. He completed his MA in Bilkent University in 1994 with a thesis titled "Kenan Evren's and Turgut Özal's Conceptualizations of Secularism: A Comparative Perspective". Duran received his Ph.D. from the same university upon completion of his doctoral thesis titled "Transformation of Islamist political Thought in Turkey from the Empire to the Early Republic (1908-1960): Necip Fazıl Kısakürek's Political Ideas" in 2000. During his graduate education, he worked for Bilkent as a research assistant.[2][3]

Sakarya University

Between 1993 and 2001, Duran served as a research assistant in the Department of Public Administration in Sakarya University.[4] From 2001-2001, Duran was a member of the faculty of Department of International Relations, Sakarya University. He became an associate professor in 2006 in Sakarya University. From 2006–2009, he served as the head of the Department of International Relations.

In 2003, Duran, with his colleagues from Sakarya University and friends from Sakarya, established BilgiEvi (House of Knowledge), a civil society organization focusing on education and cultural activities. Its name was changed as Sakarya Bilgi Kültür Merkezi (A Center for Knowledge and Culture) in 2006.[5]

Career

Duran moved to Istanbul Sehir University in 2009. He served there as the head of the Department of Political Science and International Relations. He was a visiting scholar at George Mason University in 2010-2011. In 2013, he was appointed as the general coordinator of SETA's Istanbul branch. Duran was the first coordinator of SETA's Istanbul office and he was replaced by Fahrettin Altun. In 2004, Duran moved to Ankara and became the general director of SETA.

Academic Studies

Duran has been focusing on the transformation of Islamism, Turkish Political Thought, Turkish Domestic Politics, Turkish Foreign Policy and Middle Eastern Politics. He is the author of Türk Parlamento Tarihi [History of Turkish Parliament] (3 volumes) (Ankara: TBMM, 2012) and the coeditor of Dünya Çatışma Bölgeleri I-II [Conflict Regions in the World] (Nobel, 2004, 2010), Dönüşüm Sürecindeki Türkiye [Turkey in Transition] (Alfa, 2007), Ortadoğu Yıllığı 2008 [Middle East Annual] (Küre, 2009) and Türk Dış Politikası Yıllığı Annual for Turkish Foreign Policy published since 2009 annually.

His articles have appeared in Middle Eastern Studies, Journal of Muslim Minority Affairs, Journal of Balkan and Near Eastern Studies, Insight Turkey, the Muslim World, EuroAgenda, Liberal Düşünce, Bilgi, Sivil Toplum. He has contributed to several edited books.

Duran writes a column in Sabah,[6] one of the leading dailies in Turkey, and its English-language sister Daily Sabah.[7]

Views

Duran is known as a critic of political Islam's engagement with the European Union in Turkey. For him, the use of an EU-related language weakened Islamic discourse of political Islam in Turkey. Although this EUropeanized language was a strategy of political Islam in the power struggle against the secular establishment of Turkey,[8] this strategy transformed the identity of political Islam by weakening its Islamic vocabulary.[9]

After his appointment as the director of the SETA, a think tank close to the Justice and Development Party (JDP), Duran turned a prominent and vocal supporter of the JDP government. Ertugrul Ozkok, a fervent critic of the JDP, called Duran as one of "benign" supporters of the JDP.[10]

In July 2019, SETA released an "over 200- page document, which addresses the reports by BBC Turkish, Deutsche Welle Turkish, Voice of America (VoA), Euronews, CRI Turk and the Independent Turkish." The report caused immediate concern that SETA was using the report for "targeting the journalists."[11]

Rectorship Controversy

Duran resigned from his post in Istanbul Sehir University at October 25, 2015 with a protest letter. In this letter, he and his colleagues criticized Istanbul Sehir University administration on the ground that new-appointed rector, Ali Atif Bir, is close to the Gulen Movement and once defended headscarf-ban in Turkey.[12] By directly quoting Bir's statement, "The Council of Higher Education [in Turkey] is fully right in its fight against headscarf. If headscarf enters to universities, Turkey will lose its fight against Sharia",[13] Duran and his colleagues criticized the appointment of Bir as a stark deviation from Istanbul Sehir University's principles based on freedom and equality.[14]

After the resignation of Duran and his two colleagues, a group of student from the University organized a rally during which they carried placards that read "we want our professors back" and "we do not want Ali Atif Bir".[15] In order to appease student protests, Murat Ülker, the Chairman of the Board of Trustees of Istanbul Sehir University posted to his social media account a report about the campaign for "freedom to headscarf" organized in 2007 and one of whose signatories was Ali Atif Bir.[16] However, this did not end the controversy over the appointment of Bir. The University administration stepped back and appointed Cengiz Kallek, a professor on the economic history of early Islamic period, as a new rector at 6 November 2015.

References
  1. "Nafi Özdin Ýle 40 Soruda SÝMDER - Fahri Tuna". Medyabar. Archived from the original on 2015-12-08. Retrieved 2015-11-06.
  2. "SETA YÖNETİMİNDE DEĞİŞİKLİK - İstanbul Haberleri - Milliyet İstanbul". Milliyet.com.tr. Retrieved 2015-11-06.
  3. For Duran's short bio, see, http://setav.org/en/burhanettin-duran/Author/86 Archived 2015-09-18 at the Wayback Machine
  4. "Sakaryalý Profesör Duran'ýn yükseliţi..." Medyabar. Retrieved 2015-11-06.
  5. "Sakarya Bilgi Kültür Merkezi". Bilgikultur.org. Retrieved 2015-11-06.
  6. "Burhanettin Duran yazıları - SABAH Köşe Yazarları". Sabah.com.tr. Retrieved 2015-11-06.
  7. "Columns - Opinion". Daily Sabah. Retrieved 2015-11-06.
  8. Burhanettin Duran, "JDP and Foreign Policy as an Agent of Transformation." The Emergence of a New Turkey: Democracy and the AK Parti (2006): 281-305
  9. Burhanettin Duran, "The experience of Turkish Islamism: between transformation and impoverishment." Journal of Balkan and Near Eastern Studies 12.1 (2010): 5-22.
  10. 'O ses Türkiye' sakinleşince, Hurriyet, 13 September 2014, http://sosyal.hurriyet.com.tr/yazar/ertugrul-ozkok_10/o-ses-turkiye-sakinlesince_27194850
  11. "Pro-AKP think tank publishes report profiling journalists working for foreign news outlets, Ahval News, 6 July 2019, https://ahvalnews.com/journalism-turkey/pro-akp-think-tank-publishes-report-profiling-journalists-working-foreign-news
  12. "Şehir Üniversitesi'nde deprem - Güncel Haberler". Sabah.com.tr. Retrieved 2015-11-06.
  13. "3 istifa birden". Odatv.com. 2015-10-26. Retrieved 2015-11-06.
  14. "Şehir Üniversitesi'nden neden ayrıldım? - BURHANETTİN DURAN". Sabah.com.tr. 2015-10-27. Retrieved 2015-11-06.
  15. "İstanbul Şehir Üniversitesi'nde rektör protestosu". Aa.com.tr. 2015-10-27. Retrieved 2015-11-06.
  16. "İstifaların Ardından Kim Ne Dedi? | GasteŞehir". Gastesehir.com. 2015-10-27. Retrieved 2015-11-06.
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