CHD3

Chromodomain-helicase-DNA-binding protein 3 is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the CHD3 gene.[5][6][7]

CHD3
Identifiers
Aliases	CHD3, Mi-2a, Mi2-ALPHA, ZFH, chromodomain helicase DNA binding protein 3, SNIBCPS
External IDs	OMIM: 602120 MGI: 1344395 HomoloGene: 62693 GeneCards: CHD3
Gene location (Human) Chr. Chromosome 17 (human)[1] Band 17p13.1 Start 7,884,796 bp[1] End 7,912,760 bp[1]
Gene location (Mouse) Chr. Chromosome 11 (mouse)[2] Band 11|11 B3 Start 69,343,273 bp[2] End 69,369,406 bp[2]
RNA expression pattern More reference expression data
Gene ontology Molecular function • metal ion binding • nucleotide binding • GO:0004003 DNA helicase activity • GO:0008026 helicase activity • hydrolase activity • ATP binding • GO:0001948 protein binding • DNA binding • histone deacetylase activity • RNA binding • zinc ion binding • ATPase activity • GO:0033676 double-stranded DNA helicase activity • nucleosome-dependent ATPase activity Cellular component • nucleolus • nucleoplasm • cytoplasm • cell nucleus • NuRD complex • centrosome • cytoskeleton • microtubule organizing center Biological process • transcription, DNA-templated • chromatin assembly or disassembly • GO:0043146 spindle organization • regulation of transcription from RNA polymerase II promoter • regulation of transcription, DNA-templated • chromatin organization • histone deacetylation • DNA duplex unwinding • regulation of signal transduction by p53 class mediator • covalent chromatin modification • centrosome cycle • ATP-dependent chromatin remodeling Sources:Amigo / QuickGO
Orthologs
Species	Human	Mouse
Entrez	1107	216848
Ensembl	ENSG00000170004	ENSMUSG00000018474
UniProt	Q12873	n/a
RefSeq (mRNA)	NM_001005271 NM_001005273 NM_005852	NM_146019
RefSeq (protein)	NP_001005271 NP_001005273 NP_005843	n/a
Location (UCSC)	Chr 17: 7.88 – 7.91 Mb	Chr 11: 69.34 – 69.37 Mb
PubMed search	[3]	[4]
Wikidata
View/Edit Human View/Edit Mouse

Function

This gene encodes a member of the CHD family of proteins which are characterized by the presence of chromo (chromatin organization modifier) domains and SNF2-related helicase/ATPase domains. This protein is one of the components of a histone deacetylase complex referred to as the Mi-2/NuRD complex which participates in the remodeling of chromatin by deacetylating histones. Chromatin remodeling is essential for many processes including transcription. Autoantibodies against this protein are found in a subset of patients with dermatomyositis. Three alternatively spliced transcripts encoding different isoforms have been described.[7]

Mutations in CHD3 cause a neurodevelopmental syndrome (Snijder-Blok Campeau Syndrom) with macrocephaly and impaired speech and language.[8]

Interactions

CHD3 has been shown to interact with:

• HDAC1,[9][10]
• Histone deacetylase 2[9][11][12] and
• SERBP1.[13][14]

References

1. GRCh38: Ensembl release 89: ENSG00000170004 - Ensembl, May 2017
2. GRCm38: Ensembl release 89: ENSMUSG00000018474 - Ensembl, May 2017
3. "Human PubMed Reference:". National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine.
4. "Mouse PubMed Reference:". National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine.
5. Woodage T, Basrai MA, Baxevanis AD, Hieter P, Collins FS (Oct 1997). "Characterization of the CHD family of proteins". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 94 (21): 11472–7. doi:10.1073/pnas.94.21.11472. PMC 23509. PMID 9326634.
6. Ge Q, Nilasena DS, O'Brien CA, Frank MB, Targoff IN (Oct 1995). "Molecular analysis of a major antigenic region of the 240-kD protein of Mi-2 autoantigen". The Journal of Clinical Investigation. 96 (4): 1730–7. doi:10.1172/JCI118218. PMC 185809. PMID 7560064.
7. "Entrez Gene: CHD3 chromodomain helicase DNA binding protein 3".
8. Snijders Blok L, Rousseau J, Twist J, Ehresmann S, Takaku M, Venselaar H, et al. (November 2018). "CHD3 helicase domain mutations cause a neurodevelopmental syndrome with macrocephaly and impaired speech and language". Nature Communications. 9 (1): 4619. doi:10.1038/s41467-018-06014-6. PMC 6218476. PMID 30397230.
9. Tong JK, Hassig CA, Schnitzler GR, Kingston RE, Schreiber SL (Oct 1998). "Chromatin deacetylation by an ATP-dependent nucleosome remodelling complex". Nature. 395 (6705): 917–21. doi:10.1038/27699. PMID 9804427. S2CID 4355885.
10. Kuzmichev A, Zhang Y, Erdjument-Bromage H, Tempst P, Reinberg D (Feb 2002). "Role of the Sin3-histone deacetylase complex in growth regulation by the candidate tumor suppressor p33(ING1)". Molecular and Cellular Biology. 22 (3): 835–48. doi:10.1128/mcb.22.3.835-848.2002. PMC 133546. PMID 11784859.
11. Hakimi MA, Dong Y, Lane WS, Speicher DW, Shiekhattar R (Feb 2003). "A candidate X-linked mental retardation gene is a component of a new family of histone deacetylase-containing complexes". The Journal of Biological Chemistry. 278 (9): 7234–9. doi:10.1074/jbc.M208992200. PMID 12493763.
12. Hakimi MA, Bochar DA, Schmiesing JA, Dong Y, Barak OG, Speicher DW, Yokomori K, Shiekhattar R (Aug 2002). "A chromatin remodelling complex that loads cohesin onto human chromosomes". Nature. 418 (6901): 994–8. doi:10.1038/nature01024. PMID 12198550. S2CID 4344470.
13. Lemos TA, Passos DO, Nery FC, Kobarg J (Jan 2003). "Characterization of a new family of proteins that interact with the C-terminal region of the chromatin-remodeling factor CHD-3". FEBS Letters. 533 (1–3): 14–20. doi:10.1016/s0014-5793(02)03737-7. PMID 12505151. S2CID 41197943.
14. Stelzl U, Worm U, Lalowski M, Haenig C, Brembeck FH, Goehler H, Stroedicke M, Zenkner M, Schoenherr A, Koeppen S, Timm J, Mintzlaff S, Abraham C, Bock N, Kietzmann S, Goedde A, Toksöz E, Droege A, Krobitsch S, Korn B, Birchmeier W, Lehrach H, Wanker EE (Sep 2005). "A human protein-protein interaction network: a resource for annotating the proteome". Cell. 122 (6): 957–68. doi:10.1016/j.cell.2005.08.029. hdl:11858/00-001M-0000-0010-8592-0. PMID 16169070. S2CID 8235923.

External links

• Human CHD3 genome location and CHD3 gene details page in the UCSC Genome Browser.

Further reading

• Bowen NJ, Fujita N, Kajita M, Wade PA (Mar 2004). "Mi-2/NuRD: multiple complexes for many purposes". Biochimica et Biophysica Acta (BBA) - Gene Structure and Expression. 1677 (1–3): 52–7. doi:10.1016/j.bbaexp.2003.10.010. PMID 15020045.
• Gieser L, Swaroop A (Jul 1992). "Expressed sequence tags and chromosomal localization of cDNA clones from a subtracted retinal pigment epithelium library" (PDF). Genomics. 13 (3): 873–6. doi:10.1016/0888-7543(92)90173-P. hdl:2027.42/29973. PMID 1639417.
• Seelig HP, Moosbrugger I, Ehrfeld H, Fink T, Renz M, Genth E (Oct 1995). "The major dermatomyositis-specific Mi-2 autoantigen is a presumed helicase involved in transcriptional activation". Arthritis and Rheumatism. 38 (10): 1389–99. doi:10.1002/art.1780381006. PMID 7575689.
• Seelig HP, Renz M, Targoff IN, Ge Q, Frank MB (Oct 1996). "Two forms of the major antigenic protein of the dermatomyositis-specific Mi-2 autoantigen". Arthritis and Rheumatism. 39 (10): 1769–71. doi:10.1002/art.1780391029. PMID 8843877.
• Bonaldo MF, Lennon G, Soares MB (Sep 1996). "Normalization and subtraction: two approaches to facilitate gene discovery". Genome Research. 6 (9): 791–806. doi:10.1101/gr.6.9.791. PMID 8889548.
• Aubry F, Mattéi MG, Galibert F (Jun 1998). "Identification of a human 17p-located cDNA encoding a protein of the Snf2-like helicase family". European Journal of Biochemistry / FEBS. 254 (3): 558–64. doi:10.1046/j.1432-1327.1998.2540558.x. PMID 9688266.
• Tong JK, Hassig CA, Schnitzler GR, Kingston RE, Schreiber SL (Oct 1998). "Chromatin deacetylation by an ATP-dependent nucleosome remodelling complex". Nature. 395 (6705): 917–21. doi:10.1038/27699. PMID 9804427. S2CID 4355885.
• Kleiderlein JJ, Nisson PE, Jessee J, Li WB, Becker KG, Derby ML, Ross CA, Margolis RL (Dec 1998). "CCG repeats in cDNAs from human brain". Human Genetics. 103 (6): 666–73. doi:10.1007/s004390050889. PMID 9921901. S2CID 23696667.
• Kim J, Sif S, Jones B, Jackson A, Koipally J, Heller E, Winandy S, Viel A, Sawyer A, Ikeda T, Kingston R, Georgopoulos K (Mar 1999). "Ikaros DNA-binding proteins direct formation of chromatin remodeling complexes in lymphocytes". Immunity. 10 (3): 345–55. doi:10.1016/S1074-7613(00)80034-5. PMID 10204490.
• Wade PA, Gegonne A, Jones PL, Ballestar E, Aubry F, Wolffe AP (Sep 1999). "Mi-2 complex couples DNA methylation to chromatin remodelling and histone deacetylation". Nature Genetics. 23 (1): 62–6. doi:10.1038/12664. PMID 10471500. S2CID 52868103.
• Cousin P, Billotte J, Chaubert P, Shaw P (Jan 2000). "Physical map of 17p13 and the genes adjacent to p53". Genomics. 63 (1): 60–8. doi:10.1006/geno.1999.6062. PMID 10662545.
• Minty A, Dumont X, Kaghad M, Caput D (Nov 2000). "Covalent modification of p73alpha by SUMO-1. Two-hybrid screening with p73 identifies novel SUMO-1-interacting proteins and a SUMO-1 interaction motif". The Journal of Biological Chemistry. 275 (46): 36316–23. doi:10.1074/jbc.M004293200. PMID 10961991.
• Schultz DC, Friedman JR, Rauscher FJ (Feb 2001). "Targeting histone deacetylase complexes via KRAB-zinc finger proteins: the PHD and bromodomains of KAP-1 form a cooperative unit that recruits a novel isoform of the Mi-2alpha subunit of NuRD". Genes & Development. 15 (4): 428–43. doi:10.1101/gad.869501. PMC 312636. PMID 11230151.
• Yasui D, Miyano M, Cai S, Varga-Weisz P, Kohwi-Shigematsu T (Oct 2002). "SATB1 targets chromatin remodelling to regulate genes over long distances". Nature. 419 (6907): 641–5. doi:10.1038/nature01084. PMID 12374985. S2CID 25822700.
• Lemos TA, Passos DO, Nery FC, Kobarg J (Jan 2003). "Characterization of a new family of proteins that interact with the C-terminal region of the chromatin-remodeling factor CHD-3". FEBS Letters. 533 (1–3): 14–20. doi:10.1016/S0014-5793(02)03737-7. PMID 12505151. S2CID 41197943.
• Fujita N, Jaye DL, Kajita M, Geigerman C, Moreno CS, Wade PA (Apr 2003). "MTA3, a Mi-2/NuRD complex subunit, regulates an invasive growth pathway in breast cancer". Cell. 113 (2): 207–19. doi:10.1016/S0092-8674(03)00234-4. PMID 12705869. S2CID 5773916.
• Lee BH, Yoshimatsu K, Maeda A, Ochiai K, Morimatsu M, Araki K, Ogino M, Morikawa S, Arikawa J (Dec 2003). "Association of the nucleocapsid protein of the Seoul and Hantaan hantaviruses with small ubiquitin-like modifier-1-related molecules". Virus Research. 98 (1): 83–91. doi:10.1016/j.virusres.2003.09.001. PMID 14609633.