Candidates of the 1919 Australian federal election
This article provides information on candidates who stood for the 1919 Australian federal election. The election was held on 13 December 1919.
By-elections, appointments and defections
By-elections and appointments
- On 30 June 1917, William Spence (Nationalist) was elected to succeed Charles Howroyd (Nationalist) as the member for Darwin.
- On 27 October 1917, Edmund Jowett (Nationalist) was elected to succeed Carty Salmon (Nationalist) as the member for Grampians.
- On 11 May 1918, Stanley Bruce (Nationalist) was elected to succeed Sir William Irvine (Nationalist) as the member for Flinders.
- On 26 October 1918, Edwin Corboy (Labor) was elected to succeed Sir John Forrest (Nationalist) as the member for Swan.
- On 14 December 1918, William Gibson (VFU) was elected to succeed Chester Manifold (Nationalist) as the member for Corangamite.
- On 15 January 1919, Edward Mulcahy (Nationalist) was appointed as a Tasmanian Senator to replace James Long (Labor).
- On 20 September 1919, William Hill (VFU) was elected to succeed Albert Palmer (Nationalist) as the member for Echuca.
Defections
- Labor MP Michael Considine (Barrier) was expelled from the party in 1919 and contested the election as an Independent, although he was not opposed by Labor.
- Nationalist MP Bruce Smith (Parkes) lost pre-selection and contested the election as an Independent.
- Nationalist MP Jens Jensen (Bass) lost pre-selection and contested the election as an Independent.
- Several Nationalist members also received endorsement from the state Country parties. These included William Fleming (Robertson) and John Chanter (Riverina) in New South Wales, Edmund Jowett (Grampians) in Victoria and Henry Gregory (Dampier) in Western Australia.
Seat changes
- The Nationalist member for Hume (NSW), Franc Falkiner, contested the Senate for the Farmers' and Settlers' Association.
- The Nationalist member for Darwin (Tas), William Spence, contested Batman (Vic).
- The Labor member for West Sydney (NSW), Con Wallace, agreed to stand aside in his safe seat to allow Queensland Premier T. J. Ryan to enter federal politics; he contested the Nationalist-held seat of Nepean instead.
Retiring Members and Senators
Nationalist
- Percy Abbott MP (New England, NSW)
- Willie Kelly MP (Wentworth, NSW)
- Richard Orchard MP (Nepean, NSW)
- Hugh Sinclair MP (Moreton, Qld)
- Senator John Shannon (SA)
House of Representatives
Sitting members at the time of the election are shown in bold text. Successful candidates are highlighted in the relevant colour. Where there is possible confusion, an asterisk (*) is also used.
New South Wales
Queensland
| Electorate | Held by | Labor candidate | Nationalist candidate | Other candidates |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Brisbane | Labor | William Finlayson | Donald Cameron | Sine Boland (Ind) |
| Capricornia | Labor | William Higgs | Alexander Cameron | |
| Darling Downs | Nationalist | Phil Alke | Littleton Groom | |
| Herbert | Nationalist | Eugene McKenna | Fred Bamford | Terence Haren (Ind) Henry Madden (Ind) |
| Kennedy | Labor | Charles McDonald | James Suter | |
| Lilley | Nationalist | Joseph Johnston | George Mackay | |
| Maranoa | Labor | Jim Page | James Hunter (PPU) | |
| Moreton | Nationalist | William Heffernan | Arnold Wienholt | |
| Oxley | Nationalist | James Sharpe | James Bayley | |
| Wide Bay | Nationalist | Frederick Martyn | Edward Corser |
South Australia
| Electorate | Held by | Labor candidate | Nationalist candidate | Other candidates |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Adelaide | Labor | George Edwin Yates | Reginald Blundell | |
| Angas | Nationalist | Moses Gabb | Paddy Glynn | |
| Barker | Nationalist | Albert Davies | John Livingston | Alexander Williams (Ind) |
| Boothby | Nationalist | Stanley Whitford | William Story | George Illingworth (Ind) |
| Grey | Nationalist | Charles Gray | Alexander Poynton | |
| Hindmarsh | Nationalist | Norman Makin | William Archibald | |
| Wakefield | Nationalist | Edward Stokes | Richard Foster | Herbert Tuck (FSA) |
Tasmania
| Electorate | Held by | Labor candidate | Nationalist candidate | Other candidates |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Bass | Nationalist | Alfred Higgins | Syd Jackson* Stephen Margetts | Luke Bryant (Ind) Timothy Earley (Ind) Jens Jensen (Ind Nat) |
| Darwin | Nationalist | Joseph Lyons | George Bell | |
| Denison | Nationalist | King O'Malley | William Laird Smith | |
| Franklin | Nationalist | William McWilliams* Louis Shoobridge | ||
| Wilmot | Nationalist | Llewellyn Atkinson* Henry McFie | Norman Cameron (FSA) |
Victoria
Western Australia
| Electorate | Held by | Labor candidate | Nationalist candidate | Other candidates |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Dampier | Nationalist | Thomas Lowry | Henry Gregory | |
| Fremantle | Nationalist | Andrew Clementson | Reginald Burchell | |
| Kalgoorlie | Nationalist | Hugh Mahon | Edward Heitmann | |
| Perth | Nationalist | John Curtin | Lionel Carter James Fowler* | Gerald Hartrey (Ind FT) |
| Swan | Labor | Edwin Corboy | William Hedges | John Prowse (FSA) |
Senate
Sitting Senators are shown in bold text. Tickets that elected at least one Senator are highlighted in the relevant colour. Successful candidates are identified by an asterisk (*).
New South Wales
Three seats were up for election. The Labor Party was defending three seats. Nationalist Senators Edward Millen, Herbert Pratten and Josiah Thomas were not up for re-election.
| Labor candidates | Nationalist candidates | F&SA candidates | Socialist candidates | Independent candidates |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Albert Gardiner* John Grant Allan McDougall | Charles Cox* Walter Duncan* Henry Garling | Franc Falkiner | William Corcoran Ernie Judd Mary McMahon | Alfred Conroy |
Queensland
Three seats were up for election. The Labor Party was defending three seats. Nationalist Senators Thomas Crawford, Harry Foll and Matthew Reid were not up for re-election.
| Labor candidates | Nationalist candidates |
|---|---|
| Myles Ferricks William Maughan Harry Turley | John Adamson* Thomas Givens* Sir William Glasgow* |
South Australia
Three seats were up for election. The Labor Party was defending two seats. The Nationalist Party was defending one seat. Nationalist Senators Robert Guthrie, James Rowell and William Senior were not up for re-election.
| Labor candidates | Nationalist candidates | Other candidates |
|---|---|---|
| Thomas Grealy Frank Lundie James O'Loghlin | Benjamin Benny* John Newland* Victor Wilson* | Edward Craigie (Ind Dem) |
Tasmania
Four seats were up for election. Uniquely, one of these was for a vacancy extending only until the new Senate assumed its place on 1 July 1920; this was the remainder of James Long's term that had been filled in the interim by Edward Mulcahy. The fourth elected senator would thus serve only until 1 July 1920, whereupon his term would expire. The Labor Party was defending three seats. The Nationalist Party was defending one seat. Nationalist Senators Thomas Bakhap, John Earle and John Keating were not up for re-election.
| Labor candidates | Nationalist candidates | Other candidates |
|---|---|---|
| James Guy David O'Keefe Walter Woods | George Foster* Arthur Loone John Millen* Edward Mulcahy* Herbert Payne* | David Blanshard (Ind) Cyril Cameron (Ind Nat) |
Victoria
Three seats were up for election. The Labor Party was defending three seats. Nationalist Senators William Bolton, George Fairbairn and William Plain were not up for re-election.
| Labor candidates | Nationalist candidates | VFU candidates |
|---|---|---|
| Stephen Barker John Barnes Edward Findley | Harold Elliott* James Guthrie* Edward Russell* | Thomas Paterson Richard Rees Edwin Reseigh |
Western Australia
Three seats were up for election. The Labor Party was defending three seats. Nationalist Senators Richard Buzacott, Hugh de Largie and George Henderson were not up for re-election.
| Labor candidates | Nationalist candidates | F&SA candidates |
|---|---|---|
| Thomas Gorman William Graham Ted Needham | Edmund Drake-Brockman* Patrick Lynch* George Pearce* | James Crawford Victor Riseley |