Carl Ingold Jacobson

Carl Ingold Jacobson (March 12, 1877 – January 13, 1960)[1] was a City Council member in Los Angeles, California, from 1925 to 1933. He was tried on a morals charge, and then it was later shown that he was the victim of a frame-up by local police authorities.

Jacobson

Biography

Jacobson, born March 12, 1877, in Norway, was the son of Hans and Menkalie Jakobson and was brought to the United States at the age of 3. When he was grown, he worked for the Chicago & Northwestern Railroad as a laborer and later became an engineer. Jacobson went to college in Saint Paul, Minnesota, and in 1903-04 he organized a branch of the YMCA for the Missouri Pacific Railroad. He was married in 1906 to Rose Summersgill, and in 1909 they moved to Los Angeles, where Jacobson was an engineer for the Southern Pacific. They had one daughter, Dr. Edna Winter. He became a citizen in 1917. The family home in Los Angeles was at 3014 Terry Place in Lincoln Heights.[2] A Republican and a Protestant, he dealt in real estate and insurance. His hobbies were golf, hunting and fishing.[3] He was nicknamed "Jake".[4]

City Council

See also List of Los Angeles municipal election returns.

Jacobson ran for the 13th District seat in 1925, but failed of nomination in the May primary. A write-in campaign on his behalf, however, brought him within 13 votes of victory in the June general election over Joseph F. Fitzpatrick. The vote was 3,722 for Fitzpatrick, 3,710 for Jacobson and 2,405 for Joseph L. Pedrotti.[5] The City Council, however, appointed Jacobson to the seat when Fitzpatrick was forced to leave after being arrested and convicted of receiving a bribe. In 1925 the district was in the eastern part of the city, covering Monterey Hills, Montecito Heights, Elysian Park and part of Echo Park.[6][7] It was described as the "North End, extending to Mt. Washington Drive, Avenue 44 and Marmion Way."[8] Jacobson was elected in his own right in 1927, 1929 and 1931. He was soundly defeated by Darwin William Tate in the June 1933 general election, with 7,823 votes against Tate's 14,043.

Vice crusader

Jacobson was known as a "vice crusader."[9] It was said that Jacobson had earned the enmity of a local racketeer, Albert Marco, by refusing an offer of $25,000 to abandon his investigation of crime. "The fearless Jacobson not only declined, but also informed the federal government of Marco's activities, which led officials to fine him $250,000 for tax evasion," Cecelia Rasmussen, a reporter who specialized in historical subjects, wrote for the Los Angeles Times some seven decades later.[10]

Jacobson was arrested on August 5, 1927, in the home of a woman at 4372 Beagle Street, El Sereno,[11] who said she was seeking his aid in fighting an assessment for paving her street. Four policemen found him in the bedroom with the woman, later identified as Callie Grimes. Within the next few days he claimed he had been framed and that glasses of liquor had been planted in the home for the arresting officers to find. He said he did not drink alcohol.[12] The next week, a meeting at the Gates Street School attracted more than a thousand supporters of Jacobson, who had been charged with entering a room for immoral purposes.[13]

At trial, Jacobson admitted to having an "immoral interest" in Grimes, but denied ever acting upon it. He said he refused an offer of a drink, the lights went out and then somebody hit him on the head, rendering him unconscious. The jury was unable to reach a verdict, and the case was dropped. Later, it was determined that Grimes had been given $2,500 by Marco, and promised a $100-a-month stipend for her testimony. Rasmussen wrote:

Then, in 1928, Marco's empire began to crumble. During a brawl at Ships Cafe, a boat-shaped eatery and speak-easy on the Venice Pier, Marco shot and seriously wounded another patron. Stuck in jail, Marco was unable to make his monthly payments to Grimes, . . . [who] blew the whistle in 1929, admitting she helped frame Jacobson.[10]

Marco and another racketeer, Charlie Crawford, were charged along with Grimes and several police officers with conspiracy to frame the councilman. The results were more hung juries and the cases were discontinued.[10][14]

Jacobson was one of the six council members who, in July 1931, lost a vote to appeal a judge's decision ordering an end to racial restrictions in city-operated swimming pools. The pools had previously been restricted by race to certain days or hours.[15]

References

1. "Two-State Deaths". Winona Daily News. Winona, Minnesota. January 27, 1960. p. 13 – via Newspapers.com.
2. Bing maps
3. Los Angeles Public Library file
4. "Carl Jacobson Vexes Voters," Los Angeles Times, May 26, 1923, page A-5
5. "Official Vote Tabulation In," Los Angeles Times, June 10, 1925, page A-13
6. "First Map Showing City Council's Districts," Los Angeles Times, January 16, 1925, page 1
7. "Here Are the Hundred and Twelve Aspirants for the City's Fifteen Councilmanic Seats," Los Angeles Times, May 3, 1925, page 7 Includes a map.
8. "Who's Who in Council Race," Los Angeles Times, May 3, 1925, page A-1
9. "Council Chats About City Vice," Los Angeles Times, August 23, 1927, page A-3
10. "A Real-Life Film Noir, Except for the Ending," January 31, 1999, page 3
11. Bing maps
12. "Raid Frame-Up, Says Jacobson," Los Angeles Times, August 7, 1927
13. "Mass Meeting Hits Frame-Up," Los Angeles Times, August 13, 1927, page A-6
14. "Jury Dismissed in Grimes Case," Los Angeles Times, June 17, 1929, page A-1
15. "Vote Drops City's Pool Racial Case," Los Angeles Times, July 4, 1931, page A-1

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External links

• Carl Ingold Jacobson at Find a Grave