Center for Inquiry

The Center for Inquiry (CFI) is a US nonprofit organization that advocates strict church-state separation and opposes religion in government affairs.[2]

Center for Inquiry
Headquarters of the CFI
Founded1991 (1991)
TypeNonprofit, science education
FocusPublic understanding of science, secular ethics, skepticism
Location
MethodResearch, education, outreach, and advocacy
Key people
Robyn Blumner
Paul Kurtz[1]
Ronald A. Lindsay
Barry Karr
Websitecenterforinquiry.org

History

The Center for Inquiry was established in 1991 by atheist philosopher and author Paul Kurtz.[1] It brought together two organizations: the Committee for the Scientific Investigation of Claims of the Paranormal (founded by Kurtz in 1976) and the Council for Secular Humanism (founded by Kurtz in 1980).[3][4] In January 2016, CFI announced that it was merging with the Richard Dawkins Foundation for Reason and Science.[5][6][7][8] In June 2009, Kurtz left CFI over a conflict with then-CEO Ronald A. Lindsay.[9]

Committee for Skeptical Inquiry
Joe Nickell, Research Fellow at the Committee for Skeptical Inquiry, in office. Amherst, New York, 2013

Through the Committee for Skeptical Inquiry (CSI), and its journal, Skeptical Inquirer magazine, published by the Center for Inquiry, CSI examines evidential claims of the paranormal or supernormal, including psychics, ghosts, telepathy, clairvoyance, UFOs, and creationism.

They also examine pseudoscientific claims involving vaccines, cellphones, power lines, GMOs, and alternative medicine. In the area of religion, they examine beliefs that involve testable claims, such as faith healing and creationism, but stay away from untestable religious beliefs such as the existence of God.[10]

The Committee for Skeptical Inquiry (CSI), then known as the Committee for the Scientific Investigation of Claims of the Paranormal (CSICOP), was, alongside magician and prominent skeptic James Randi, sued by TV celebrity Uri Geller in the 1990s after Randi told a newspaper interviewer that that Geller's tricks "are the kind that used to be on the back of cereal boxes when I was a kid."[11] The case ran for several years, and was ultimately settled in 1995 with Geller ordered to pay the legal costs of Randi and CSICOP.[12][13]

The Independent Investigations Group
IIG "Power Balance" testing exercise
Main article: Independent Investigations Group

The Independent Investigations Group, a volunteer group based at CFI Los Angeles, undertakes experimental testing of fringe claims.[14] It offers a cash prize (as of 2020, this has a value of US$250,000) for successful demonstration of supernatural effects.[15] The IIG Awards (known as "Iggies") are presented for "scientific and critical thinking in mainstream entertainment". IIG has investigated, amongst other things, power bracelets, psychic detectives and a 'telepathic wonder dog'.

Religion, ethics, and society
Logo of the Council for Secular Humanism (CSH).

The Center promotes critical inquiry into the foundations and social effects of the world religions. Since 1983, initially through its connection with Committee for the Scientific Examination of Religion, it has focused on such issues as fundamentalism in Christianity and Islam, humanistic alternatives to religious ethics, and religious sources of political violence. It has taken part in protests against religious persecution around the world[16] and opposes religious privilege, for example benefits for clergy in the US Tax Code.[17] In 2014 and 2017, respectively, the CFI won two lawsuits compelling the states of Illinois and Indiana to allow weddings to be performed by officiants who are neither religious clergy nor government officials. A similar lawsuit challenging the constitutionality of marriage law in Texas was dismissed in August 2019.[18]

CFI actively supports secular interests, such as secular state education.[19][20] It organizes conferences, such as Women In Secularism[21][22] and a conference focused on freethought advocate Robert Ingersoll.[23] CFI has provided meeting and conference facilities to other skeptical organizations, for example an atheist of color conference on social justice.[24][25]

CFI also undertakes atheist education and support activities,[26] for example sending freethought books to prisoners as part of its Freethought Books Project.[27][28]

CFI is active in advocating free speech,[29] and in promoting secular government.[30] It speaks against institutional religion in the armed forces.[31]

Free Inquiry is published by the Center for Inquiry, in association with the Council for Secular Humanism (CSH).

Publications
Tom Flynn, editor of Free Inquiry, gives a presentation on the Freethought Trail

The results of research and activities supported by the Center and its affiliates are published and distributed to the public in seventeen separate national and international magazines, journals, and newsletters. Among them are CSH's Free Inquiry and Secular Humanist Bulletin,[32] and CSI's Skeptical Inquirer, CFI's American Rationalist.[33] The Scientific Review of Alternative Medicine, The Scientific Review of Mental Health Practice[34] and Philo, a journal covering philosophical issues, are no longer being published.

CFI has produced the weekly radio show and podcast, Point of Inquiry, since 2005. Episodes are available free for download from iTunes. Its current hosts, as of June 2020, are Leighann Lord and James Underdown. Notable guests have included Steven Pinker, Neil deGrasse Tyson and Richard Dawkins.

Projects and programs

Secular Rescue

The Center for Inquiry has an emergency fund called Secular Rescue, formerly known as the Freethought Emergency Fund. Between 2015 and 2018, Secular Rescue helped thirty individuals fleeing anti-secular regimes gain asylum.[35]

Office of Public Policy

The Office of Public Policy (OPP) is the Washington, D.C., political arm of the Center for Inquiry. The OPP's mandate is to lobby Congress and the Administration on issues related to science and secularism. This includes defending the separation of church and state, promoting science and reason as the basis of public policy, and advancing secular values.[36]

The OPP publishes position statements on its subjects of interest. Examples have included acupuncture, climate change, contraception and intelligent design.[37] The Office is an active participant in legal matters, providing experts for Congress testimony and amicus briefs in Supreme Court cases.[38] It publishes a list of bills it considers of interest as they pass through the U.S. legislative process.[39]

"Science and the Public" Master of Education program

In partnership with the Graduate School of Education at the State University of New York at Buffalo, CFI offers an accredited Master of Education program in Science and the Public, available entirely online.[40] Aimed at students preparing for careers in research, science education, public policy, science journalism, or further study in sociology, history and philosophy of science, science communication, education, or public administration, the program explores the methods and outlook of science as they intersect with public culture, scientific literacy, and public policy.

Quackwatch

In February 2020, Quackwatch, founded by Stephen Barrett, became part of CFI, which announced it plans to maintain its various websites and to receive Barrett's library later in the year.[41]

Richard Dawkins Award
Main article: Richard Dawkins Award

The Richard Dawkins Award is an annual award that was presented by the Atheist Alliance of America[42] up until July 2019, when it moved to the Center for Inquiry (CFI). According to the CFI press release "The recipient will be a distinguished individual from the worlds of science, scholarship, education or entertainment, who publicly proclaims the values of secularism and rationalism, upholding scientific truth wherever it may lead".[43] The award has been presented since 2003, and is named after Richard Dawkins, an English evolutionary biologist who was named the world's top thinker in a 2013 reader's poll of Prospect magazine.[44]

Past projects and programs

The following projects and programs are no longer active.

Camp Inquiry

The Center for Inquiry organized an annual summer camp for children called Camp Inquiry,[45] focusing on scientific literacy, critical thinking, naturalism, the arts, humanities, and humanist ethical development.[46] Camp Inquiry has been described as "a summer camp for kids with questions"[47] where spooky stories were followed by "reverse engineering sessions" as the participants were encouraged to determine the cause of an apparently supernatural experience. Camp Inquiry has been criticised as "Jesus Camp in reverse"; its organisers countered that the camp is not exclusive to atheist children and that campers are encouraged to draw their own conclusions based on empirical and critical thinking.

CFI Institute

The Center for Inquiry Institute[48] offered undergraduate level online courses, seminars, and workshops in critical thinking and the scientific outlook and its implications for religion, human values, and the borderlands of science. In addition to transferable undergraduate credit through the University at Buffalo system, CFI offered a thirty credit-hour Certificate of Proficiency in Critical Inquiry. The three-year curriculum plan offered summer sessions at the main campus at the University at Buffalo in Amherst.

Medicine and health

The Commission for Scientific Medicine and Mental Health (CSMMH)[49] stimulated critical scientific scrutiny of New Age medicine and the schools of psychotherapy. It supported naturalistic addiction recovery practices through Secular Organizations for Sobriety. CFI challenges the claims of alternative medicine[50] and advocates a scientific basis for healthcare.[51][52] CSMMH papers have covered topics such as pseudoscience in autism treatments[53] and in psychiatry.[54]

Naturalism Research Project

CFI also ran the Naturalism Research Project, a major effort to develop the theoretical and practical applications of philosophical naturalism. As part of this project, CFI's libraries, research facilities, and conference areas were available to scientists and scholars to advance the understanding of science's methodologies and conclusions about naturalism.[55]

Activities of the Naturalism Research Project included lectures and seminars by visiting fellows and scholars; academic conferences; and support CFI publications of important research. Among the central issues of naturalism include the exploration of varieties of naturalism; problems in philosophy of science; the methodologies of scientific inquiry; naturalism and humanism; naturalistic ethics; planetary ethics; and naturalism and the biosciences.[56]

CFI organization and locations
CFI's Rare Book Room, located at their Amherst, NY Headquarters

CFI is a nonprofit body registered as a charity in the United States.[57] It has 17 locations in the U.S., and has 16 international branches or affiliated organizations.[58] The organization has Centers For Inquiry in Amherst, New York (its headquarters), Los Angeles, New York City, Tampa Bay, Washington, D.C., Indiana, Austin, Chicago, San Francisco and Michigan.[59]

International activities

CFI has branches, representation or affiliated organizations in countries around the world.[59] It organizes its international activities under the banner Center For Inquiry Transnational. In addition, CFI holds consultative status to the United Nations as an NGO under the UN Economic and Social Council.[60] The Center participates in UN Human Rights Council debates, for example a debate on the subject of female genital mutilation during 2014.[61]

University exchange programs

CFI Moscow operates an exchange program where Russian students and scholars are able to visit CFI headquarters in Amherst and participate in a summer institute each year. Additional international programs exist in Germany (Rossdorf), France (Nice), Spain (Bilbao), Poland (Warsaw), Nigeria (Ibadan), Uganda (Kampala), Kenya (Nairobi), Nepal (Kathmandu), India (Pune) (Hyderabad), Egypt (Cairo), China (Beijing), New Zealand (Auckland), Peru (Lima), Argentina (Buenos Aires), Senegal (Dakar), Zambia (Lusaka), and Bangladesh (Dacca).[62]

Centre for Inquiry Canada
Main article: Centre for Inquiry Canada

CFI Canada (CFIC) is the Canadian branch of CFI Transnational, headquartered in Toronto, Ontario, Canada. Justin Trottier served as National Executive Director from 2007–2011. Originally established and supported in part by CFI Transnational, CFI Canada has become an independent Canadian national organization with several provincial branches. CFI Canada has branches in Halifax, Montreal, Ottawa, Toronto, Saskatoon, Calgary, Okanagan (Kelowna) and Vancouver.

Affiliate organizations

In the media

CFI participates in media debates on science, health,[65] religion and its other areas of interest. Its "Keep Healthcare Safe and Secular" campaign promotes scientifically sound healthcare.[52][66] It has been an outspoken critic of dubious and unscientific healthcare practices, and engages in public debate on the merit and legality of controversial medical techniques. In 2014, CEO Ron Lindsay publicly criticized Stanislaw Burzynski's controversial Texas cancer clinic.[67]

CFI campaigns for a secular society, for example in opposing the addition of prayer text on public property.[68] The Center supports secular and free speech initiatives.[69]

On November 14, 2006, the CFI opened its Office of Public Policy in Washington, DC, and issued a declaration "In Defense of Science and Secularism", which calls for public policy to be based on science rather than faith.[70] The next day The Washington Post ran an article about it entitled "Think Tank Will Promote Thinking".[2]

In 2011, video expert James Underdown of IIG and CFI Los Angeles did an experiment for "Miracle Detective" Oprah Winfrey Network which replicated exactly the angelic apparition that people claim cured a 14-year-old severely disabled child at Presbyterian Hemby Children's Hospital in Charlotte, North Carolina. The "angel" was sunlight from a hidden window, and the girl remained handicapped.[71]

Consumer fraud lawsuits against CVS and Walmart

In July 2018, CFI filed suit against CVS in the District of Columbia for consumer fraud over its sale and marketing of ineffective homeopathic medicine. The lawsuit in part accuses the country's largest drug retailer of deceiving consumers through its misrepresentation of homeopathy's safety and effectiveness, wasting customers’ money and putting their health at risk. Nicholas Little, CFI's Vice President and General Counsel said, "CVS is taking cynical advantage of their customers’ confusion and trust in the CVS brand, and putting their health at risk to make a profit and they can't claim ignorance. If the people in charge of the country's largest pharmacy don't know that homeopathy is bunk, they should be kept as far away from the American healthcare system as possible."[72] As of June 2019, the lawsuit is still in negotiations. In May 2019, CFI announced that they have filed a similar suit against Walmart for their range of homeopathic products.[73][74] In an August, 2019 interview, Little commented that "The problem is the government agencies (the FDA and FTC) aren't doing their job. ... The FDA and FTC have rules and guidelines, but they don't enforce them."[75] In July 2019, CFI announced that the Stiefel Freethought Foundation was contributing an additional $150,000 to the previously committed $100,000 to support the two lawsuits.[76]

Sikivu Hutchinson speaking at the Center for Inquiry, Washington, DC, in 2010.

Lack of racial diversity on its board of directors

In 2016, the atheist Sikivu Hutchinson criticized the merger of the secular organizations Center for Inquiry and the Richard Dawkins Foundation for Reason and Science, which gave Richard Dawkins a seat on the board of directors of the Center for Inquiry. Her criticism was that both organizations had all white board of directors.[77]

Wyndgate Country Club and Richard Dawkins, 2011

During Richard Dawkins' October 2011 book tour, Center for Inquiry – the tour's sponsor – signed a contract with Wyndgate Country Club in Rochester Hills, Michigan, as the venue site. After seeing an interview with Dawkins on The O'Reilly Factor, an official at the club cancelled Dawkins' appearance. Dawkins said that the country club official accepted Bill O'Reilly's "twisted" interpretation of his book The Magic of Reality without having read it personally.[78][79] Sean Faircloth said that cancelling the reading "really violates the basic principles of America ... The Civil Rights Act ... prohibits discrimination based on race or religious viewpoint. ... [Dawkins has] published numerous books ... to explain science to the public, so it's rather an affront, to reason in general, to shun him as they did."[80] CFI Michigan executive director Jeff Seaver stated that "This action by The Wyndgate illustrates the kind of bias and bigotry that nonbelievers encounter all the time."[81][82] Following the cancellation, protests and legal action by CFI against the Wyndgate Country Club were pursued.[83][84] In 2013 this case was settled in favor of the Center For Inquiry.[85]

CSH actions against faith-based initiatives

In 2007, CSH sued the Florida Department of Corrections (DOC) to block the use of state funds in contracts to faith-based programs for released inmates, claiming that this use is prohibited under the "No Aid" provision or Blaine amendment of the Florida constitution. The initial decision found in favor of the DOC but, on appeal, the case was remanded in 2010 on just the issue of the unconstitutionality of appropriating state funds for this purpose.[86]

While this case was in progress, after the appellate finding, Republican legislators began an effort to amend the Florida constitution to remove the language of the Blaine amendment, succeeding in 2011 to place the measure on the 2012 ballot as amendment 8.[87][88] The ballot measure failed.[88][89]

In 2015, CHS (now CFI) and the state (along with its co-defendants) both filed for summary judgement. The court granted the state's motion in January, 2016, allowing the contested contracting practice to continue.[90] After consideration, CFI announced in February, 2016, that it would not appeal.[91][92]

Heckled at the UN

CFI representative Josephine Macintosh[93] was repeatedly interrupted and heckled whilst presenting the Center's position on censorship at the UN Human Rights Council.[29] CFI advocated free speech, and opposed the punishment by Saudi authorities of Raif Badawi for running an Internet forum, whom they accused of atheism and liberalism. The Saudi delegation objected repeatedly to CFI's statement. CFI drew support from American, Canadian, Irish and French delegates.

Blasphemy Day
Main article: Blasphemy Day

Blasphemy Rights Day International encourages individuals and groups to openly express their criticism of or outright contempt for religion. It was founded in 2009 by the Center for Inquiry.[94] A student contacted the Center for Inquiry in Amherst, New York, to present the idea, which CFI then supported. Ronald Lindsay, president and CEO of the Center for Inquiry, said regarding Blasphemy Day, "We think religious beliefs should be subject to examination and criticism just as political beliefs are, but we have a taboo on religion", in an interview with CNN.[95] It takes place every September 30 to coincide with the anniversary of the publications of the controversial Jyllands-Posten Muhammad cartoons.

Blasphemy Day and CFI's related Blasphemy Contests[96] started (in CFI's own words) "a firestorm of controversy".[96] The use of confrontational free speech has been a topic of debate within the Humanist movement[97][98] and cited as an example of a wider move towards New Atheism and away from the more conciliatory approach historically associated with Humanism.[99][100]

References
  1. Evans, Robert (October 22, 2012). "Paul Kurtz, 'giant' of humanism, dead at 86". Reuters. Retrieved April 30, 2020.
  2. Kaufman, Marc (November 15, 2006). "Think Tank Will Promote Thinking". The Washington Post. Retrieved April 29, 2020.
  3. "Obituary: Paul Kurtz". Publishers Weekly. October 23, 2012. Retrieved April 30, 2020.
  4. Cooke, Bill (2009). Dictionary Of Atheism Skepticism & Humanism. Prometheus Books. p. 310. ISBN 978-1591022992.
  5. Matas, Caroline (February 11, 2016). "Merger Creates America's Largest Secular Humanist Organization". The Religious Literacy Project, Harvard Divinity School. Retrieved May 1, 2020.
  6. "Union of Atheist Nonprofits Forms Biggest U.S. Secular Group". The Chronicle of Philanthropy. January 22, 2016. Retrieved May 1, 2020.
  7. Buckley, Eileen (January 22, 2016). Merger creates nation's largest secular organization. WBFO NPR Buffalo Toronto. Archived from the original on July 27, 2020.
  8. Winston, Kimberly (January 21, 2016). "'Royal wedding' of atheist group, Richard Dawkins Foundation launches woman to top post". Religion News Service. Retrieved April 29, 2020.
  9. Oppenheimer, Mark (October 1, 2010). "Closer Look at Rift Between Humanists Reveals Deeper Divisions". The New York Times. Retrieved May 1, 2020.
  10. Pigliucci, Massimo (October 26, 2009). "On the scope of skeptical inquiry". Psychology Today. Retrieved May 17, 2020.
  11. Ybarra, Michael J. (September 13, 1991). "The Psychic... and the Skeptic: Uri Geller and James Randi have fought each other for nearly 20 years. Now they're at it again". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved May 17, 2020.
  12. Locy, Toni (December 10, 1994). "Psychic Can't Bend Opinion". The Washington Post. Retrieved May 17, 2020.
  13. Uri Geller vs. James Randi decision  – via Wikisource.
  14. "ClairAudient Test". Ustream. August 21, 2011.
  15. "The $250k Challenge". Center for Inquiry Investigations Group. Retrieved September 13, 2020.
  16. Gryboski, Michael (June 12, 2014). "Ted Cruz Joins Demonstrators in Front of White House; Calls on Obama to Help Imprisoned Sudanese Christian Woman". The Christian Post. Retrieved June 29, 2014.
  17. "CFI Tells Federal Court: End Taxpayer Funding of Clergy Housing". Center for Inquiry. June 24, 2014. Retrieved June 29, 2014.
  18. Natanson, Hannah (August 21, 2019). "This nonprofit is fighting to give nonreligious couples more choice in who marries them. Texas just dealt them a setback". The Washington Post. Retrieved October 3, 2019.
  19. Winston, Kimberly. "Supreme Court prayer ruling may spur new alliances". The Washington Post. Retrieved June 9, 2014.
  20. "Mass. High Court upholds 'under God' in pledge". The Beacon. Acton, MA: GateHouse Media. May 9, 2014. Archived from the original on June 9, 2014. Retrieved June 9, 2014.
  21. "Women in Secularism III: 2014 Conference in Alexandria, VA". Center for Inquiry. April 25, 2014. Archived from the original on June 9, 2014. Retrieved June 9, 2014.
  22. Stedman, Chris (May 10, 2014). "Why atheists should care about transgender issues: A conversation with Kayley Whalen". Religion News Service. Retrieved September 13, 2020.
  23. "Celebrate Ingersoll! New Conference August 16–17". Center for Inquiry. May 23, 2014. Retrieved June 29, 2014.
  24. Hutchinson, Sikivu (June 25, 2014). "Atheism has a big race problem that no one's talking about". The Washington Post. Retrieved June 29, 2014.
  25. "Moving Social Justice Conference: October '14 CFI-Los Angeles". Black Skeptics. The Orbit. March 20, 2014.
  26. Jenkins, Colette M. (May 17, 2014). "Northeast Ohio billboard campaign urges nonbelievers to 'come out of the closet'". Akron Beacon Journal. Retrieved September 13, 2020.
  27. Zaimov, Stoyan (January 14, 2014). "Secular Group to Send 'Freethought' Books to Prisoners as Alternative to Religion". The Christian Post. Retrieved June 29, 2014.
  28. Winston, Kimberly (January 25, 2014). "Atheist groups cater to a captive audience: Prisoners". USA Today. Religion News Service. Retrieved December 17, 2018.
  29. Donaghy, Rori (February 12, 2015). "Saudi Arabia attempts to silence NGO at Human Rights Council". Middle East Eye. Retrieved September 13, 2020.
  30. "Atheist to deliver town's opening prayer". The Record. Troy, New York. Associated Press. June 20, 2014. Retrieved June 29, 2014.
  31. Gryboski, Michael (May 28, 2014). "To Expand Religious Freedom in the Military, Republicans Need to Win the Senate, Congressman Says". The Christian Post. Retrieved June 29, 2014.
  32. "Secular Humanist Bulletin". The Council For Secular Humanism. November 11, 2008. Archived from the original on June 15, 2014. Retrieved June 16, 2014.
  33. The American Rationalist volume LVII May/June 2011, Number 3, ISSN 0003-0708.
  34. "Scientific Review of Mental Health Practice". Srmhp.org. Retrieved March 1, 2014.
  35. Robson, David (January 18, 2018). "The 'Underground Railroad' To Save Atheists". The Atlantic. Retrieved February 14, 2018.
  36. "CFI Office of Public Policy". Center for Inquiry. Archived from the original on March 22, 2014. Retrieved March 1, 2014.
  37. "CFI Office of Public Policy". Center for Inquiry. Archived from the original on June 27, 2014. Retrieved June 29, 2014.
  38. "Press release – Amicus brief to Supreme Court". Center For Inquiry. January 28, 2014. Retrieved February 6, 2014.
  39. "CFI Office of Public Policy". Center for Inquiry. Archived from the original on July 27, 2014. Retrieved June 29, 2014.
  40. "Science and the Public, EdM". University at Buffalo. Retrieved July 9, 2017.
  41. Fidalgo, Paul. "Quackwatch Joins the Center for Inquiry". Center for Inquiry. Retrieved February 26, 2020.
  42. "The Richard Dawkins Award". Serving the Atheist Community for More Than 20 Years. Retrieved June 25, 2016.
  43. "Richard Dawkins Award Moving to the Center for Inquiry". Center for Inquiry. Retrieved August 1, 2019.
  44. "Richard Dawkins named world's top thinker in poll". theguardian.com. Retrieved October 6, 2013.
  45. "Camp Inquiry". Holland, New York: Campinquiry.org. Retrieved March 1, 2014.
  46. "Camp Offers Training Ground For Little Skeptics". NPR. Retrieved June 29, 2014.
  47. "Angie McQuaig: Camp Inquiry: A Summer Camp for Kids With Questions". Huffingtonpost.com. Retrieved June 29, 2014.
  48. "Institute Catalogue". Center for Inquiry. Retrieved March 1, 2014.
  49. "CSMMH". Commission for Scientific Medicine and Mental Health. September 25, 2010. Archived from the original on September 25, 2010. Retrieved March 3, 2014.
  50. "The pseudoscience of homeopathy". The Washington Post. Retrieved June 9, 2014.
  51. "CFI and CSI Petition FDA to Take Action on Homeopathic Drugs". Center for Inquiry. August 30, 2011. Archived from the original on September 25, 2011. Retrieved June 16, 2014.
  52. "CFI Launches Campaign to Keep Religion and Pseudoscience Out of Health Care". Center for Inquiry. June 3, 2014. Retrieved June 29, 2014.
  53. Riggott, Julie. (Spring–Summer 2005). "Pseudoscience in Autism Treatment: Are the News and Entertainment Media Helping or Hurting?". Scientific Review of Mental Health Practice. 4 (1): 55–58. 4p. Archived from the original on November 12, 2013. Professional organizations which issued position statements indicating that facilitated communication is not a scientifically valid technique; Most effective intervention for autism according to scientists; Symptoms of autism; Reason for the abundance of untested and ineffective therapies for autism
  54. "Power Therapies and possible threats to the science of psychology and psychiatry". By: Devilly, Grant J. Australian & New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry. Jun 2005, Vol. 39 Issue 6, pp. 437–445. 9p. This paper reviews a collection of new therapies collectively self-termed ‘The Power Therapies’, outlining their proposed procedures and the evidence for and against their use. These therapies are then put to the test for pseudoscientific practice. It is concluded that these new therapies have offered no new scientifically valid theories of action, show only non-specific efficacy, show no evidence that they offer substantive improvements to extant psychiatric care, yet display many characteristics consistent with pseudoscience.
  55. "Education". Center for Inquiry. n.d. Archived from the original on April 1, 2012. Retrieved March 1, 2014.
  56. Shook, John (March–April 2007). "Center for Inquiry launches Naturalism Research Project". Skeptical Inquirer. 31 (2). Archived from the original on April 16, 2014.  – via HighBeam (subscription required)
  57. "About". Center for Inquiry. Retrieved March 2, 2014.
  58. "About center For Inquiry". 2013. Retrieved February 28, 2014.
  59. "About | Center for Inquiry". Center for Inquiry. April 4, 2014. Archived from the original on June 15, 2014. Retrieved June 16, 2014.
  60. "UN". Center for Inquiry. Retrieved June 16, 2014.
  61. "Le Conseil des droits de l'homme tient une reunion-débat de haut niveau sur la lute contre les mutilations génitales féminines – Communiqués de presse". Fr.starafrica.com. June 16, 2014. Archived from the original on September 4, 2014. Retrieved June 29, 2014.
  62. "Center For Inquiry On Campus locations". Archived from the original on October 18, 2013. Retrieved June 25, 2014.
  63. CFI UK is a section of the British Humanist Association
  64. "Centre for Inquiry UK". Centreforinquiry.org.uk. Retrieved June 16, 2014.
  65. "Dr. Oz's bad day on Capitol Hill". TheHill. May 14, 2014. Retrieved June 29, 2014.
  66. "The Fight To Take Back Our Health Care System From Junk Science". ThinkProgress. June 5, 2014. Retrieved June 29, 2014.
  67. Liz Szabo (July 25, 2014). "Texas medical board charges controversial cancer doctor". USA Today. Archived from the original on August 6, 2014.
  68. Kimberly Winston (June 6, 2014). "Senate approves prayer plaque for World War II monument". Deseret News. Retrieved June 29, 2014.
  69. "Coalition of US-Based Firms Urges Pakistan to End Social Media Censorship | NDTV Gadgets". Gadgets.ndtv.com. June 12, 2014. Retrieved June 29, 2014.
  70. Park, Bob (November 17, 2006). "Freedom Of Science: in Defense of Science and Secularism". What's New with Bob Park. Archived from the original (blog) on September 27, 2011. Retrieved November 18, 2006.
  71. "Guardian Angel: Video Expert Re-Creation". Oprah Winfrey Network. January 20, 2011. Retrieved January 28, 2011.
  72. "Center For Inquiry Sues CVS for Fraud Over Sale of Homeopathic Fake Medicine" (Press release). Center for Inquiry. July 9, 2018. Retrieved July 9, 2018.
  73. Gibson, Kate. "Walmart sued over marketing of homeopathic treatments". CBS News. Retrieved July 3, 2019.
  74. "Walmart Sued For Fraud: Nation's Largest Retailer Deceives And Endangers Consumers With Homeopathic Fake Medicine". Center For Inquiry. Retrieved August 16, 2019.
  75. Gerbic, Susan. "CFI Homeopathy Lawsuit Updates: An Interview With Nick Little". The Skeptical Inquirer. Retrieved August 18, 2019.
  76. "Lawsuit Targeting Walmart and CVS Over Fake Medicine gets $250,000 Boost From Stiefel Freethought Foundation". Center For Inquiry. Retrieved August 16, 2019.
  77. #AtheismSoWhite: Atheists of Color Rock Social Justice by Sikivu Hutchinson, Huffington Post, January 26, 2016
  78. "Rochester Hills Country Club Cancels Richard Dawkins Appearance". Fox News. October 13, 2011. Retrieved October 15, 2011.
  79. "Atheist Richard Dawkins snubbed by Detroit area country club". Detroit Free Press. October 12, 2011. Retrieved October 15, 2011.
  80. "Rochester Hills Country Club Cancels Richard Dawkins Appearance". MyFoxDetroit.com. Fox Television Stations, Inc. Archived from the original on April 16, 2014. Retrieved October 15, 2011.
  81. "Protest tonight against club's decision to cancel atheist's appearance". The Detroit News. October 12, 2011. Retrieved October 15, 2011.
  82. "Atheist Richard Dawkins Rejected by Detroit Country Club?". The Christian Post. October 13, 2011. Retrieved June 16, 2014.
  83. "Dawkins Event Banned – CFI to Pursue Legal Remedies". Center For Inquiry. October 14, 2011. Retrieved October 15, 2011.
  84. "Complaint and Demand for Jury" (PDF). United States District Court, Eastern District of Michigan. Center for Inquiry. April 27, 2012.
  85. "Mich. club settles atheist discrimination suit". The Wall Street Journal. February 26, 2013. Archived from the original on March 1, 2013. Retrieved February 27, 2013.
  86. "Council for Secular Humanism Inc v. McNeil". findlaw.com. April 27, 2010.
  87. Postal, Leslie (April 20, 2011). "Bill asks voters to OK taxpayer funding of religious institutions". Orlando Sentinel. Retrieved May 16, 2016.
  88. Mazzei, Patricia (April 27, 2011). "Blaine amendment repeal passes Florida house". Tampa Bay Times. Archived from the original on June 5, 2016. Retrieved May 16, 2016.
  89. "Florida religious freedom Amendment 8". ballotpedia.org. Retrieved May 16, 2016.
  90. Fl 2nd District Court (January 20, 2016). "CFI v Jones (2016)" (PDF). becketfund.org. Retrieved May 16, 2016.
  91. "Center for Inquiry will not appeal adverse decision in Florida lawsuit". CFI. February 8, 2016. Retrieved May 16, 2016.
  92. Bettis, Kara (February 23, 2016). "Atheists drop suit to block Christian prison ministry funding". New Boston Post. Retrieved May 16, 2016.
  93. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=CakI_sn30xg
  94. "Penn Jillette Celebrates Blasphemy Day in "Penn Says"". Center for Inquiry. September 29, 2009. Retrieved September 30, 2013.
  95. Basu, Moni (September 30, 2009). "Taking aim at God on 'Blasphemy Day'". CNN.com.
  96. "CFI Announces Blasphemy Contest Winners". Center for Inquiry. November 16, 2009. Retrieved July 23, 2014.
  97. Moni Basu CNN (September 30, 2009). "Taking aim at God on 'Blasphemy Day'". CNN.com. Retrieved July 23, 2014.
  98. Mark Oppenheimer (October 1, 2010). "Closer Look at Rift Between Humanists Reveals Deeper Divisions". The New York Times.
  99. "A Bitter Rift Divides Atheists". NPR. October 19, 2009. Retrieved July 23, 2014.
  100. St. Louis, Missouri (October 19, 2009). "Quick Thoughts on the NPR "Bitter Rift" Story". Center for Inquiry. Retrieved July 23, 2014.
This article is issued from Wikipedia. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.