Charmayne James

Charmayne James (born June 23, 1970) is a retired barrel racer who was inducted into the National Cowgirl Museum and Hall of Fame in 1992 and the ProRodeo Hall of Fame in 2017. The August 2017 induction ceremony was ProRodeo's 38th annual event, and marked the first time in the event's history that the class of inductees included barrel racers from the Women's Professional Rodeo Association (WPRA). James' horse, Gils Bay Boy, nicknamed Scamper, was inducted into the ProRodeo Hall of Fame in 1996.

Charmayne James
James in October 2009
Birth nameCharmayne James
OccupationRodeo competitor
DisciplineBarrel racing
BornJune 23, 1970
Boerne, Texas
Major wins/Championships11 WPRA World Barrel Racing Championships
7 NFR Average Titles
Lifetime achievementsCareer earnings $1,896,568 through 2002
Honors
1984 WPRA Rookie of the Year
2017 ProRodeo Hall of Fame
Significant horses
Website
www.charmaynejames.com

By the end of 2017, James had won more World Barrel Racing Championships than any other barrel racer in the event's history. She and Scamper earned national recognition from the WPRA World Barrel Racing Championships after winning ten consecutive championship titles from 1984 to 1993. The duo also won the National Finals Rodeo (NFR) Barrel Racing Average title seven times in 1984, 1986, 1987, 1989, 1990, 1993, and 2002. She qualified for the NFR 19 times. James retired Scamper in 1993, and ten years later she retired from competition after winning her 11th WPRA World Barrel Racing Championship in 2002.

Early history

Charmayne James, born June 23, 1970, in Boerne, Texas,[1] was raised in Clayton, New Mexico. She was three years old when she first started riding horses, and by age six she was running barrels. Her recollection of barrel racing is that it was the only thing she ever wanted to do.[2] She began her rodeo career at a young age when she joined the Rabbit Ear 4-H Club.[3] Barrel racing is the only event women compete in at Professional Rodeo Cowboys Association (PRCA) sponsored events,[4] and is second only to bull riding as the most popular event.[2]

As a young girl, James rode Bardo in barrel racing competition. They had competed in amateur rodeos for about two years before Bardo shattered a bone in his leg, and had to be euthanized. James considered Bardo her best friend, which made finding a replacement for him difficult.[5] She eventually set her sights on Gils Bay Boy, an American Quarter Horse Association (AQHA) registered gelding her father had purchased as a four-year-old for $1,100[2] to sort feedlot cattle. In the beginning, James encountered some behavioral issues with the horse, but over time, she was able to train him for barrel racing competition. He became widely known as Scamper, a nickname originating from a comment her father made while watching them run barrels: "He sure wants to scamper around those barrels."[6]

ProRodeo career

By the end of 1983, James and Scamper had competed on the amateur circuit for approximately three years, and advanced to the pro circuit. James filled her permit for the WPRA following a win at a competition in Dodge City, Kansas.[6] "Filling a permit" is when a contestant fulfills the requirements to become a WPRA card holder, which includes purchasing a permit and earning a minimum dollar amount at sanctioned rodeos. As a card holder, a contestant is allowed to compete in finals events and gain official ranking.[7]

In 1984, the pair began their first season competing at the professional level, and by season's end, James had won $53,499.00 and two championship titles, including 1984 WPRA World Champion Barrel Racer[6] and NFR World Champion Barrel Racer.[8]</ref> She was also named 1984 WPRA Rookie of the Year.[9]

In 1985, the pair earned $93,847 and their 2nd WPRA world championship title. They did it again in 1986, winning their 3rd WPRA world championship title and NFR Average with total earnings of $151,969, achieving professional rodeo's highest earnings ever in a single-event season. Another first came in 1987 at the NFR where the team won their 4th world championship with earnings exceeding $120,000.[8] That same year, James became the first woman ever to wear the No. 1 back number in a National Finals Rodeo. The back number indicates a contestant's ranking in money earnings at the end of the regular season.[9] In 1988, the pair won their 5th world championship with earnings of $130,540—the most money earned that year by anyone in professional rodeo competition, exceeding the earnings won by the men's all-around world champion.[9][8]

In 1989, Scamper sustained a cut to his coronet band at the beginning of the NFR. James recalled how the wound forced her to change Scamper's normal conditioning routine, which cost the pair a few wins in the go-rounds but they still won the world championship title with $96,651 in season earnings.[6] In 1993, the pair qualified again for the NFR, with James having her sights set on a tenth WPRA world championship title. She recalled how anxious she felt under such pressure, and that she wanted to win so she could retire Scamper undefeated while he was still in his prime. The pair won both the 1993 NFR and WPRA world championship titles, securing Scamper's place in barrel racing history.[6] In 1992, James was inducted into the National Cowgirl Museum and Hall of Fame, honoring not only her multiple consecutive wins, but also topping the men in earnings.[10]

James returned to barrel racing in 1992 riding her new horse Cruising on Six, nicknamed Cruiser, and won her 11th WPRA World Barrel Racing Championship title.[3] Guy Clifton, sports writer for the Reno Gazette-Journal and ESPN.com remarked: "Anybody that doubted her abilities, she just proved her abilities by winning with another horse."[11]

The bridleless win
James and Scamper during the bridleless win

In 1985, James and Scamper qualified for the NFR and won five go-rounds at the event. James recalled that it was Friday the 13th during the 7th go-round of the barrel racing competition when Scamper's bridle fell off his head during the run.[12]

As James and Scamper came in, Scamper caught his bridle on the gate, dislodging the Chicago screws that secure the bit and reins to the headstall.[3] With no screws to keep the bridle intact, the headstall fell off the horse's head after rounding the first barrel, and was hanging from the horse's mouth as they ran toward the second barrel. James did what she could to keep the bit in his mouth, but had to turn his head loose as they approached the third barrel.[12] Rounding the third barrel, Scamper spit the bit out of his mouth causing the bridle to drop to his chest, but he was intensely focused on the home stretch and kept running. All James had to control him was a single rein around his neck. The pair crossed the finish line clocking in at 14.4 seconds, winning the round and the 1985 World Barrel Racing Championship.[3]

Retirement

James retired Scamper in 1993, except for an occasional race, and he died on July 4, 2012, at age 35.[5][9] Scamper received the 1992 AQHA Silver Spur Award which is "the equine world's equivalent of the Academy Award".[13] James announced her retirement from competition in 2003 after winning a record 11 WPRA World Championships.[5] She began hosting barrel racing clinics.[6] She also has trained horses for cutting and team roping as well as barrel racing.[10]

On December 6, 2004, James got married in the small town of Athens, Texas, which is about 1½ hours outside Dallas.[14] The groom was her long-time friend[14] and business manager, Tony Garritano.[15] The couple has two sons together.[14] When James is not traveling to teach in her barrel racing clinics, she spends her time at home in Boerne, Texas. She splits her time between raising her sons or working with her colts.[16]

She came out of retirement to compete in RFD-TV's The American, referred to as the "world's richest one day rodeo", whose inaugural event was held in 2014.[17] The event is held every year in February at AT&T Stadium in Arlington, Texas, and televised nationally on RFD-TV.[18][19] In 2016, she again stepped out of retirement as a member of Elite Rodeo Athletes (ERA) to compete in "the inaugural ERA Premier Tour against 87 other world-class athletes that represent 135 world championship titles", held May 20–21 at Tingley Coliseum in Albuquerque, New Mexico.[20]

Clayton

Since breeding Scamper was not an option for genetic inheritability, James spent several years researching the possibility of cloning.[21] She chose ViaGen, an animal genetics corporation based in Austin, Texas, to perform the cloning procedure for $150,000.[21] James registered the resulting colt born in 2006 with the American DNA Registry under the name Clayton,[22] who is an identical genetic match to Scamper. James chose a surrogate mare to be the dam of the colt and receive the cloned embryo.[23] At age two, James started Clayton as a breeding stallion. She offered his services to the public at a fee of $4,000.[24] Clayton sired healthy progeny, many of whom have inherited Scamper's genetics.[25] Of special note, the AQHA does not register cloned horses; however, breed registration is not required to compete in barrel racing or other PRCA and WPRA sanctioned rodeo events.[24]

Career earnings

The NFR takes place on 10 consecutive days. At the end of the NFR, there are two barrel racing champions: the World Champion, who completed the year by earning the most money during the season and the finals combined; and the Average champion, who won the NFR by having the best aggregate time. It is possible the two champions may be the same person.[26]

The WPRA has recorded the following earnings for James:[27]

  • 1984 – $53,499
  • 1985 – $93,847
  • 1986 – $151,969
  • 1986 – Leading money earner in professional rodeo
  • 1987 – 1987 – $120,002
  • 1988 – $130,540
  • 1989 – $96,651
  • 1990 – $130,328
  • 1990 – Charmayne crosses the million-dollar milestone
  • 1991 – $92,403
  • 1992 – $110,867
  • 1993 – $103,609
  • 1995 – $50,345
  • 1996 – $49,995
  • 1997 – $54,442
  • 1998 – $116,325
  • 1999 – $88,520
  • 2000 – $146,000
  • 2001 – $129,270
  • 2002 – $186,405

Honors

References
  1. "Barrel Racers". Elite Rodeo Athletes. February 1, 2016. Archived from the original on August 23, 2017. Retrieved November 10, 2017.
  2. Anderson, Bruce. "Having A Barrel Of Fun". Sports Illustrated Vault. Retrieved March 3, 2017.
  3. Bleiker, Ann. "James to Add ProRodeo Hall of Fame Inductee to Illustrious Career". WPRA. Retrieved July 16, 2018.
  4. Toy, Chelsea (August 3, 2012). "History Of The Rodeo Cowgirl". American Cowboy. Cruz Bay Publishing, Inc. Retrieved July 1, 2017.
  5. "Legendary horse, once a barrel racing champ, dies at 35". San Antonio Express-News. www.mysanantonio.com. Retrieved July 4, 2017.
  6. "Scamper's Stats with Charmayne James". Barrel Horse News. Retrieved April 3, 2017.
  7. "WPRA Tip Sheet Permit" (PDF). May 15, 2016. Retrieved May 9, 2017.
  8. "The Originals: First Rodeo Horses of the Year - AQHA". American Quarter Horse Association. Retrieved July 26, 2020.
  9. "Charmayne James: Rodeo's most successful female competitor retires". ESPN. www.espn.com. October 21, 2003. Retrieved July 4, 2017.
  10. "Charmayne James". Cowgirl Hall of Fame & Museum. Retrieved July 21, 2017.
  11. "Hail to the Queen". The Tufts Daily. October 28, 2003. Retrieved May 7, 2017.
  12. "Wrangler NFR Greatest Moments: Charmayne James Loses Bridle...Wins". The Wrangler Network. 1985. Retrieved July 3, 2017.
  13. "American Quarter Horse Hollywood Stars: Silver Spur Award". International Museum Of The Horse. Retrieved July 1, 2017.
  14. "American Cowboy" (May/June 2004). Active Interest Media, Inc. 2004. ISSN 1079-3690. Retrieved November 9, 2017.
  15. "American Cowboy" (Jan/Feb 2004). Active Interest Media, Inc. 2004. Retrieved November 11, 2017.
  16. "Cowgirl Grit". Cowboys and Indians Magazine. October 2, 2015. Retrieved November 9, 2017.
  17. "About The American". The American. www.theamericanrodeo.com. Retrieved June 30, 2017.
  18. "Eleven-Time World Champion Charmayne James Comes Out of Retirement". RFD-TV. www.rfdtv.com. Retrieved June 30, 2017.
  19. "The American Champions – 2014". RFD-TV. www.rfdtv.com. Retrieved June 30, 2017.
  20. "Charmayne James comes home to compete at Tingley Coliseum". Elite Rodeo Athletes. eraprorodeo.com. Archived from the original on May 7, 2016. Retrieved November 10, 2017.
  21. "World Champion Barrel Horse Gelding Cloned". TheHorse.com. Retrieved April 30, 2017.
  22. "Clayton". Charmayne James. www.charmaynejames.com/clayton. Archived from the original on June 6, 2017. Retrieved February 26, 2018.
  23. "ABQjournal: Clayton Native Has Her 29-Year-Old Horse Cloned for $150,000". Albuquerque Journal. www.abqjournal.com. Retrieved July 4, 2017.
  24. Brown, Liz. "Scamper Clone Offered for Commercial Breeding" The Horse, online edition, November 15, 2008
  25. "The Legend Continues...Clayton". Charmayne James. www.charmaynejames.com. Archived from the original on November 10, 2017. Retrieved February 26, 2018.
  26. "About the WNFR". Professional Rodeo Cowboy Association. www.prorodeo.com. Retrieved November 7, 2017.
  27. "2010 Barrel Racing Records" (PDF). WPRA. Retrieved July 20, 2017.
  28. "Charmayne James". Pro Rodeo Hall of Fame. Retrieved July 19, 2017.
  29. "Charmayne James-Garritano". New Mexico Sports Hall of Fame. nmshof.com. Retrieved April 2, 2017.
  30. "Past Inductees". Texas Rodeo Cowboy Hall of Fame. Retrieved March 28, 2020.
  31. "Charmayne James". Texas Cowboy Hall of Fame. Retrieved April 2, 2017.
  32. "Charmayne James". St. Paul Rodeo Hall of Fame. www.stpaulrodeo.com. Retrieved April 2, 2017.
  33. "Scamper". Pro Rodeo Hall of Fame. Retrieved April 2, 2017.
  34. "Charmayne James". Cowgirl Hall of Fame & Museum. Retrieved April 24, 2017.
  35. "Charmayne James". Ellensburg Rodeo Hall of Fame. erhof.com. Retrieved April 2, 2017.
  36. "Charmayne James". M.C. Diamond Ranch. www.mcdiamond.com. Retrieved April 2, 2017.

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