Children Without Worms

Children Without Worms (CWW) is a program of the Task Force for Global Health and envisions a world in which all at-risk people are healthy and free of intestinal worms so they can develop to their full potential.[1][2] To accomplish the vision of a worm-free world, CWW works closely with the World Health Organization, national Ministries of Health, nongovernmental organizations and private-public coalitions such as Uniting to Combat NTDs.[3][4]

History

Children Without Worms was established in 2005-2006 as a partnership between Johnson and Johnson[5] and the Task Force for Global Health.[6] Initially called the Mebendazole Donation Initiative, CWW was the first program focused exclusively on reducing the burden of soil-transmitted helminth infections in school-age children in Africa, Asia, and Central America.[7]

Objectives

CWW's mission is to enhance the health and development of children by reducing intestinal worm infections.

CWW's work focuses on three pillars:[8]

  • Country Engagement: support and build the capacity of national deworming programs to ensure effective and efficient delivery of interventions.
  • Partnerships and Advocacy: support effective partnerships with stakeholders to accelerate STH control efforts in endemic countries and disseminate preferred practices in program management, and evaluation
  • Technical Leadership: provide scientific leadership to advocate for evidence-based approaches for the control of intestinal worm infections.

History & work

Between 2006 and 2013, CWW managed the deworming medicine donations from Johnson and Johnson and GSK for soil-transmitted helminthiasis. Since 2013, CWW's strategy transitioned from one of drug donation to country engagement, partnerships and advocacy, and technical leadership.

CWW has provided technical support to the Ministry of Health in Bangladesh to strengthen their deworming program and continues to engage with countries like Kenya to strengthen their deworming efforts.[9]

CWW serves as the secretariat for the STH Advisory Committee and the STH Coalition.

The STH Advisory Committee is an independent group of experts in Neglected Tropical Diseases, parasitology, epidemiology, child health, and education who convene once a year over two days to provide technical and scientific advice on STH control to national programs, researchers, funders and pharmaceutical donors to improve STH control efforts globally.[10][11]

The STH Coalition was established in 2014 to bring together a cross-sectoral group of partners to accelerate efforts to control STH worldwide. With over 60 members, the STH Coalition members work together on advocacy, resource mobilization, monitoring and evaluation, policy analysis and research to scale-up deworming efforts in endemic communities around the world.[12][13]

CWW's funding comes from Johnson & Johnson,[14] GlaxoSmithKline[15] and other donors.

Soil-transmitted helminthiasis
Main article: Soil-transmitted helminthiasis

Soil-transmitted helminthiasis is a neglected tropical disease as a result of infection of intestinal parasites such as roundworm (Ascaris lumbricoides), whipworm (Trichuris trichiura), hookworms (Ancylostoma duodenale and Necator americanus), and pinworm/threadworm (Strongyloides stercoralis). Most prevalent in the tropical and subtropical regions of Subsaharan Africa, Latin America, Southeast Asia and China, the disease is an enormous burden on humanity, amounting to 135,000 deaths every year, and persistent infection of more than two billion people.[16][17] The long-term impact is even worse. In these regions, the disease is the single most debilitating cause of intellectual and physical retardation. Thus it remains a relentless factor in poor socio-economic growth and human development.[18][19][20]

References
  1. Nickbarg S (23 November 2011). "Worming Your Way Into Better Health: J&J and Children Without Worms". bclc.uschamber.com. Business Civic Leadership Center, Washington, DC. Archived from the original on 17 February 2013. Retrieved 2013-05-31.
  2. Salaam-Blyther T (2011). Neglected Tropical Diseases (NTD): Background, Responses, and Issues for Congress. DIANE Publishing. p. 52. ISBN 9781437981148.
  3. "Uniting to Combat NTDs". Uniting to Combat NTDs. Retrieved 2019-02-13.
  4. IFPMA (2012). "Children Without Worms". ifpma.org. Retrieved 2013-05-31.
  5. "Keeping Children Free of Infection". Content Lab - U.S. 2017-01-31. Retrieved 2018-12-20.
  6. "Collaboration has been the hallmark of our work for more than three decades". The Task Force for Global Health. Retrieved 2018-12-20.
  7. "Collaboration has been the hallmark of our work for more than three decades". The Task Force for Global Health. Retrieved 2018-12-20.
  8. "What We Do | Children Without Worms". childrenwithoutworms.org. Retrieved 2018-12-20.
  9. "Country Support | Children Without Worms". www.childrenwithoutworms.org. Retrieved 2019-01-08.
  10. "Soil-Transmitted Helminthiasis Advisory Committee Convenes at Swiss TPH". www.myscience.ch. Retrieved 2019-01-08.
  11. "Technical Leadership | Children Without Worms". www.childrenwithoutworms.org. Retrieved 2019-01-08.
  12. "New Methods for Assessing Impact in deworming". Task Force for Global Health. 2017-04-03.
  13. "Archived copy" (PDF). www.childrenwithoutworms.org. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2016-04-10. Retrieved 2019-01-08.CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
  14. "How Johnson & Johnson Is Helping Save Children Around the World from Intestinal Worm Infections". Content Lab - U.S. 2017-04-21. Retrieved 2019-01-08.
  15. www.gsk.com (PDF) https://www.gsk.com/media/4903/3562_gsk_ntd-infographic_p11_horiz_final_130618.pdf. Retrieved 2019-01-08. Missing or empty |title= (help)
  16. WHO. Eliminating Soil-transmitted Helminthiasis as a Public Health Problem in Children: Progress Report 2001–2010 and Strategic Plan 2011–2020 (PDF). WHO Press, World Health Organization, Geneva, Switzerland. pp. 1–78. ISBN 978-92-4-150312-9.
  17. Lustigman S, Prichard RK, Gazzinelli A, Grant WN, Boatin BA, McCarthy JS, Basáñez MG (2012). "A research agenda for helminth diseases of humans: the problem of helminthiases". PLOS Negl Trop Dis. 6 (4): e1582. doi:10.1371/journal.pntd.0001582. PMC 3335854. PMID 22545164.
  18. Bethony J, Brooker S, Albonico M, Geiger SM, Loukas A, Diemert D, Hotez PJ (2006). "Soil-transmitted helminth infections: ascariasis, trichuriasis, and hookworm". The Lancet. 367 (9521): 1521–1532. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(06)68653-4. PMID 16679166. S2CID 8425278.
  19. Yap P, Fürst T, Müller I, Kriemler S, Utzinger J, Steinmann P (2012). "Determining soil-transmitted helminth infection status and physical fitness of school-aged children". Journal of Visualized Experiments. 66 (66): e3966. doi:10.3791/3966. PMC 3486755. PMID 22951972.
  20. Boatin BA, Basáñez MG, Prichard RK, Awadzi K, Barakat RM, García HH, Gazzinelli A, Grant WN, McCarthy JS, N'Goran EK, Osei-Atweneboana MY, Sripa B, Yang GJ, Lustigman S (2012). "A research agenda for helminth diseases of humans: towards control and elimination". PLOS Negl Trop Dis. 6 (4): e1547. doi:10.1371/journal.pntd.0001547. PMC 3335858. PMID 22545161.
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