Christian Action Network

Christian Action Network or CAN is a Christian activist organization founded by Martin Mawyer in 1990. The organization states that its "primary goals are to protect America’s religious and moral heritage through educational efforts."[1]

Christian Action Network
MottoDefending America's Moral and Religious Heritage
Founded1990
FounderMartin Mawyer
Type501(c)(3) non-profit organization
Location
  • Lynchburg, Virginia
Area served
United States
Key people
Martin Mawyer, President
David Carroll, Chairman
Websitechristianaction.org

The group has advocated on a number of issues, including actions against the National Endowment for the Arts,[2] battles regarding First Amendment to the United States Constitution issues,[3] and the Islamic community center to be built near the World Trade Center site in New York.

History

According to the group's website, CAN was founded in 1990 as a "pro-family, pro-religious freedom and pro-traditional values organization."

According to the site, founder Martin Mawyer began a journalism career in 1979 in Washington D.C. covering religious issues for the daily news service Religion Today and as a correspondent for Moody Monthly, an American religious magazine published by the Moody Bible Institute.

Mawyer went on to become the editor of Dr. Jerry Falwell’s Moral Majority Report, a news publication of the Moral Majority, where he served from 1980 to 1988. Christian Action Network was formed soon after.

Over the next three decades the organization has produced books, videos and full-length feature films opposing the promotion of homosexuality and same-sex marriage, denigration of Christian beliefs in popular media and culture and infiltration of Islam into Western society, and promoting Christianity as a foundational American value.

Action against the National Endowment for the Arts

In 1993 CAN conducted several protests of the funding of what it called obscenity by the National Endowment for the Arts. In July Mawyer's group hand-delivered letters to 114 freshman members of Congress and Republican congressional leaders urging them to abolish the NEA on the basis of a concurrent art exhibit at New York's Whitney Museum of American Art. The show "Abject Art: Repulsion and Desire" featured images of excrement and homoerotic acts.[4]

On July 29 the group set up a photography show at the U.S. Capitol that featured sexually explicit photographs by Joel-Peter Witkin, an artist funded by the NEA. The exhibit was abruptly banned from the Capitol before it could publicly open and was then closed down by House Speaker Tom Foley after 15 minutes at a second location.[5]

The following September, CAN distributed 15-minute video tapes to President Bill Clinton and members of Congress that contained clips of pornographic films that the group said had the "stamp of approval" of the NEA. The 15-minute tapes contained excerpts from three films shown at the Pittsburgh International Gay and Lesbian Film Festival in July 1991, which Mawyer said had been funded by NEA grants. An NEA spokeswoman disputed that the funding had supported those specific films.[6]

Prevails in lawsuit by Federal Election Commission

The Federal Election Commission (FEC) accused CAN in 1995 of violating the Federal Election Campaign Act by running television commercials prior to the 1992 presidential election that asserted Democratic candidate Bill Clinton supported job quotas for homosexuals as a kind of Affirmative Action. The commercials aired in 25 cities. In 1995 the U.S. District Court for the Western District of Virginia granted CAN's motion to dismiss the complaint.[7] In 1996 the Fourth U.S. Circuit Court of Appeals affirmed the decision, finding that because the commercials did not expressly advocate for the election or defeat of the candidate, they were not a violation of the Act.[8]

Action against Gay Days at Walt Disney World

In June 1999 Mawyer and an accomplice went into nightclub at Downtown Disney during Gay Days at Walt Disney World, obtaining night-vision, hidden-camera video of men simulating sex acts as they danced onstage. CAN made the footage into a video which it showed at a news conference at the National Press Club, and threatened to boycott Disney unless the company agreed to warn families entering its parks and booking hotel rooms during the annual Gay Days event. CAN also posted the video on its website and distributed it to churches.

Although Disney did not change any of its policies after the expose, a spokesman did acknowledge that the dancing men in the video were Disney employees and that whoever was responsible for the dance routine would be disciplined.[9]

Campaign against the “Ground Zero Mosque”
Main article: Ground Zero mosque controversy

The organization had a nationwide screening tour that included stops near speaking engagements by Imam Feisal Abdul Rauf, the former spokesman for Park51. The group's campaign received wide press coverage.[10][11]

CAN and American Center for Law and Justice threatened the New York City Department of Parks & Recreation with legal action after it was unable to get permits to show its film in several public parks around the tenth anniversary of the September 11, 2001 attacks. The Department said the parks were unavailable.[12] The organization then announced that they were granted permits to show its film in several parks.[13]

On September 7, 2011, congressman Allen West (R-FL) hosted a screening of the film in the Rayburn House Office Building in Congress, where he reiterated his opposition to Park51 alongside several people who lost family members in the September 11th attacks.[14]

Congressman Keith Ellison (D-MN) responded by sponsoring an event on September 13, 2011, to publicize a report about the "Islamophobia network" in the U.S.[15] The report criticized Rep. Allen West for spreading anti-Muslim sentiment and for his involvement in the event at which the work was screened. It also criticized the Christian Action Network and other participants.[16]

Action on Muslims of America group

In 2001, immediately after the September 11 attacks by terrorists on New York City and Washington, D.C., CAN added Muslim extremism and jihad within the borders of the United States to its list of actionable causes. Mawyer has stated that he was in fact in New York City on the morning of the attacks for a scheduled meeting with United Nations (UN) officials about the delivery of citizen petitions on various UN activities opposed by CAN. CAN's video Homegrown Jihad: The terrorist camps around U.S. was released in 2009, and was followed in 2012 by the book Twilight in America: The Untold Story of Islamic Terrorist Training Camps Inside America.

Both the book and film described the activities of the group Muslims of America, which set up a religious hamlet called Islamberg in New York state, another called Holy Islamville in South Carolina, and several other settlements including one in Red House, Va., near CAN's headquarters in Forest, Va. Muslims of America was portrayed as the creation of Sufi Cleric Sheikh Syed Mubarik Ali Shah Gilani, a Pakistani cleric. Gilani was in fact the religious leader whom Wall Street Journal reporter Daniel Pearl was on his way to interview before Pearl was abducted, later to be found decapitated.

It has been alleged by the U.S. Government[17] that Gilani is associated with the terrorist organization Jamaat ul-Fuqra.

The claim of both book and film were congruent with that allegation: that the settlements were cover for jihadist training activities, carried out in isolated rural settings to escape scrutiny. Muslims of America claimed, on the other hand, that its members were primarily black Muslims seeking to escape the troubles of big city life.

In 2013 The Muslims of America, based in Hancock, N.Y., sued Mawyer, a co-author and the Christian Action Network for $3 million in federal court in Syracuse, N.Y., seeking also to halt the continued publication of Twilight in America: The Untold Story of Islamic Training Camps in America.[18] In 2014 the suit was dismissed by a federal judge on the grounds that the Muslims of America lacked standing to sue, since the allegations in the book on which its claims were based pertained to a different organization, Muslims of the Americas Inc., which had dissolved in March 2013.[19]

"In God We STILL Trust" billboard campaign
One of the billboard trucks deployed by CAN sits parked on W. 23rd Street in New York in November 2020.

In early 2020 CAN launched an "In God We STILL Trust" mobile billboard ad campaign, which saw box trucks emblazoned with the statement deployed in the cities of Philadelphia, New York, and Los Angeles. The trucks were active from Nov. 2 to Nov. 6. A fourth route was planned in Washington D.C. for the same week, that of the 2020 presidential election, but the trucking company backed out due to concerns about street violence.

References
  1. Christian Action Network: about. Archived 2013-02-03 at the Wayback Machine
  2. Palm Beach Post, December 12, 1993.
  3. WABI TV 5: Christian Action Network Sues Maine. October 6th 2009.
  4. The Washington Times, July 6, 1993.
  5. The Toronto Star, Aug.1, 1993.
  6. Seattle Post-Intelligencer, Sept. 10, 1993.
  7. "Federal Election Com'n v. Christian Action Network, 894 F. Supp. 946 (W.D. Va. 1995),” https://law.justia.com/cases/federal/district-courts/FSupp/894/946/2094829/, Justia
  8. "Notice: Fourth Circuit Local Rule 36(c) States That Citation of Unpublished Dispositions is Disfavored Except for Establishing Res Judicata, Estoppel, or the Law of the Case and Requires Service of Copies of Cited Unpublished Dispositions of the Fourth Circuit.federal Election Commission, Plaintiff-appellant, v. Christian Action Network, Incorporated; Martin Mawyer,defendants-appellees.democratic National Committee; American Civil Libertiesunion of Virginia, Amici Curiae, 92 F.3d 1178 (4th Cir. 1996),” https://law.justia.com/cases/federal/appellate-courts/F3/92/1178/517291/, Justia
  9. Lytle, Tamara. “Christian Group May Boycott Disney" https://www.orlandosentinel.com/news/os-xpm-1999-07-09-9907090029-story.html, Orlando Sentinel, July 9, 1999
  10. Stern, Andrew. “Imam Criticized for New York Mosque Embarks on Speaking Tour https://www.reuters.com/article/2011/01/13/us-usa-muslims-idUSTRE70C13L20110113 Archived 2013-02-12 at the Wayback Machine, Reuters, Jan. 13, 2011
  11. Vitello, Paul. “Imam Behind Islamic Center Plans U.S. Tour,” https://www.nytimes.com/2010/12/24/nyregion/24mosque.html Archived 2017-02-03 at the Wayback Machine, New York Times, December 23, 2010
  12. ”NYC Denies 9/11 Documentary Showings,” http://www.cbn.com/cbnnews/us/2011/July/NYC-Denies-911-Documentary-Showings/ Archived 2011-11-05 at the Wayback Machine, CBN News, July 29, 2011
  13. ”CAN Succeeds in Getting Permits in NYC Parks!” http://www.christianaction.org/node/297 Archived 2011-10-17 at the Wayback Machine, ChristianAction.org, August 12, 2011
  14. Bolstad, Erika, “West Promotes Film About Controversial Ground Zero Mosque". http://www.miamiherald.com/2011/09/07/2395271/west-promotes-film-about-controversial.html, Miami Herald, September 7, 2011
  15. The Final Call: 'Fear, Inc.' driving anti-Islam views in U.S. Archived 2013-04-20 at the Wayback Machine September 2011
  16. Center for American Progress, http://www.americanprogress.org/issues/2011/08/pdf/islamophobia.pdf Archived 2011-11-11 at the Wayback Machine, “Fear Inc: The Roots of the Islamophobia Network in America,” August 2011
  17. "Daily Press Briefing March 27, 2002", U.S. Department of State, archived at https://2001-2009.state.gov/r/pa/prs/dpb/2002/9025.htm by Internet Archive as of 1 November 2002
  18. O'Brien, John. “NY-based Muslim group asks court to halt publication of accusatory book" https://www.syracuse.com/news/2013/02/ny-based_muslim_group_asks_cou.html, syracuse.com, Feb. 16, 2013
  19. O'Brien, John. “Judge dismisses libel suit filed by NY-based Muslim group over Christian organization's book" https://www.syracuse.com/news/2014/04/judge_dismisses_libel_suit_filed_by_ny-based_muslim_group_over_christian_organiz.html, syracuse.com, April 23, 2014
This article is issued from Wikipedia. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.