Clara Bloodgood

Clara Bloodgood (née Sutton Stephens; August 28, 1868 – December 5, 1907) was an American socialite who became a successful Broadway stage actress.

Clara Bloodgood
Clara Bloodgood ca. 1901
Born
Clara Sutton Stephens

(1868-08-28)August 28, 1868
Long Branch, New Jersey, U.S.
DiedDecember 5, 1907(1907-12-05) (aged 39)
Baltimore, Maryland, U.S.
Cause of deathSuicide by gunshot to the mouth
Resting placeGreen-Wood Cemetery
Other namesClara Havemeyer
Clara Sutton Laimbeer
OccupationActress
Years active1898–1907
Spouse(s)
William Moller Havemeyer
​
​
(m. 1887; div. 1888)​

John “Jack” Bloodgood, Jr.
​
​
(m. 1889; died 1897)​

William Laimbeer
​
(m. 1902)​

Early life

Clara Sutton Stephens was born in Long Branch, New Jersey, the daughter of Edward Stephens and Annie Maria Sutton Stephens.[1][2] Her father, a prominent New York attorney, was the son of author Ann S. Stephens.[3] Her mother was one of three sisters once called “the beautiful Sutton girls” by New York's high society.[4] As a young girl Clara attended St. Johns School in Brighton, England.[5][6]

At around the age of seventeen Clara attracted the attention of two suitors, William Moller Havemeyer, the son of a wealthy sugar manufacturer and a member of the Havemeyer family, and John “Jack” Bloodgood, Jr., whose father made millions in banking over the years following the American Civil War. She married Havemeyer in 1887 and divorced him within a year or so. She went on to marry Bloodgood in 1889, only to see him lose his inheritance and health within a very short period. His death in 1897, which left her in a dire financial situation, led Clara to attempt a career in theater.[7][8] In 1902 she married William Laimbeer, a New York stock broker.[9]

Career

Clara Bloodgood's stage debut came in January 1898, at the Empire Theatre in New York playing a minor role in The Conquerors. The following season, at the same venue, she created the role Beatrice Hipgrave in Phroso. She later supported Annie Russell in Catherine and Miss Hobbs and toured with Amelia Bingham's Company in The Climbers. She next appeared with Arnold Daly in How He Lied to Her Husband, and a production of The Gentleman from India, in Boston. In 1905 at the Hudson Theatre in New York she played Violet Robinson in George Bernard Shaw's Man and Superman, with Robert Loraine.[10][11][12] She became the leading exponent of plays by Clyde Fitch and worked for such Broadway impresarios as Charles Frohman, Charles Dillingham and Henry B. Harris. Reportedly her best friend in the acting profession was the actress and later screenwriter Zelda Sears, who appeared with her in her last play, The Truth.[13]

Death

On the night of December 5, 1907, just before that night's performance of The Truth, Bloodgood disrobed in her Baltimore hotel room and then shot herself in the mouth. Nearby lay a copy of a book titled How to Shoot Straight and a 38-caliber revolver.[14] Anxiety over her career and losses she suffered in a failed business venture of her husband's may have played a factor in Bloodgood taking her own life.[15][16][17]

Author Daniel Blum described Bloodgood's death:

Clara Bloodgood was playing the last role of her short but brilliant career in Clyde Fitch's THE TRUTH. The play ... was not a success, but in the fall she decided to take it on tour. While in Baltimore, she shot herself in a hotel room just before an evening performance. The motives for her suicide were never clearly established.[18]

References
  1. The Actors' Birthday Book by Johnson Briscoe 1907; pg. 189
  2. The Players Blue Book by A. D. Storms;- 1901, pg. 204
  3. Edward Stephens (obituary) New York Times October 2, 1913 pg. 11
  4. (no title) The New York Times December 6, 1907; pg. 2
  5. Who's Who in America; 1901, pg. 106
  6. The Actors' Birthday Book; by Johnson Briscoe 1907; pg. 189
  7. The Players Blue Book; 1901 pg. 204
  8. Billboard, Volume 19; 1907 pg. 12
  9. CLARA BLOODGOOD MARRIED TO STOCK EXCHANGE BROKER.; She Weds William Laimbeer at St. George's Church - The Bride's Career on the Stage; New York Times; May 30, 1902
  10. The Players Blue Book; 1901 pg. 204
  11. Billboard, Volume 19; 1907 pg. 12
  12. The Actors' Birthday Book by Johnson Briscoe 1907; pg. 189
  13. Bloodgood Suicide Laid To Anxiety - The New York Times
  14. Actress Self-Slain - The Fort Wayne Journal Gazette - December 6, 1907 pg. 1
  15. The Oxford Companion to the American Theatre by Gerald Bordman, page 87, 2nd Edition c. 1992
  16. BLOODGOOD SUICIDE LAID TO ANXIETY; Friends Think Worry Over her Own and Husband's Losses Caused Actress's Death. HER TOUR SUCCESSFUL Shuberts Say It Was Better Than Expected--She Is Said to Have Aided Mr. Laimbeer in Wall Street. ; New York Times, December 7, 1907
  17. CLARA BLOODGOOD; A Distinguished Critic's Appreciation of Her as Woman and Actress. by John Corbin; New York Times, December 7, 1907
  18. A Pictorial History of the American Theatre 1860-1970 by Daniel Blum,p.100, 3rd revised and enlarged c. 1970 by John Willis
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