Clarence Day

Clarence Shepard Day Jr. (November 18, 1874 – December 28, 1935) was an American author and cartoonist, best known for his 1935 work Life With Father.

Clarence Day
Born	Clarence Shepard Day Jr. November 18, 1874 New York City, New York, U.S.
Died	December 28, 1935 (aged 61) New York City, New York, U.S.
Nationality	American
Other names	B. H. Arkwright
Education	Yale University St. Paul's School
Occupation	Author, cartoonist
Employer	The New Yorker
Known for	The Story of the Yale University Press (1920) This Simian World (1920) Thoughts Without Words (1928) God and my Father (1932) Scenes from the Mesozoic and Other Drawings (1935) Life with Father (1935) Life with Mother (1937, posthumous) Father and I (1940, posthumous)
Spouse(s)	Katherine Briggs Dodge (c. 1901-1995)[1][2]
Children	Wendy Veevers-Carter[3][4]
Parent(s)	Clarence Shepard Day Sr (1844-1927)[5][6] Lavinia (Stockwell) Day (1852-1929)[7]
Relatives	George Parmly Day (brother), founder of the Yale University Press Benjamin Henry Day Jr. (uncle) Benjamin Day (grandfather)

Biography

Day was born in New York City to Clarence Shepard Day Sr. (1844-1927), a stockbroker, and Lavinia (née Stockwell) Day (1852-1929).[7][5][8] His grandfather, Benjamin Day was the founder in 1833 of the New York Sun. His uncle, Benjamin Henry Day Jr., was the inventor of the Ben Day printing process.

Day Jr. attended St. Paul's School and graduated from Yale University in 1896, where he edited the campus humor magazine The Yale Record.[9] The following year, he joined the New York Stock Exchange, and became a partner in his father's Wall Street brokerage firm. Day enlisted in the Navy in 1898, but developed crippling arthritis and spent the remainder of his life as a semi-invalid. Upon mustering out of the Navy, he returned to his business career, but his illness forced him to retire in 1903 and seek to improve his health in Arizona and Colorado.[10] He soon returned to New York City, however, and began publishing the Yale Alumni Weekly and contributing essays and drawings to various publications.[10]

Day's most famous work is the autobiographical Life with Father (1935), which detailed humorous episodes in his family's life, centering on his domineering father, during the 1890s in New York City. Scenes from the book, along with its 1932 predecessor, God and My Father, and its 1937 sequel, Life with Mother, published posthumously, were the basis for the 1939 play by Howard Lindsay and Russel Crouse, which became one of Broadway's longest-running non-musical hits. In 1947—the year the play ended on Broadway—William Powell and Irene Dunne portrayed Day's parents in the film of the same name, which received Oscar nominations for cinematography, art direction, musical score and best actor (Powell). Life with Father also became a popular 1953–1955 television sitcom.

Day was a vocal proponent of giving women the right to vote, and contributed satirical cartoons for U.S. suffrage publications in the 1910s. According to James Moske, an archivist with the New York Public Library, who arranged and cataloged the library's Clarence Day Papers, a survey of Day’s early short stories and magazine columns reveals "he was fascinated by the changing roles of men and women in American society as Victorian conceptions of marriage, family, and domestic order unraveled in the first decades of the twentieth century."

A long-time contributor to The New Yorker magazine, Day sometimes wrote using the pseudonym "B. H. Arkwright". Brendan Gill's memoir Here at The New Yorker reprints a cartoon by Day originally published in that magazine. According to Gill, editor Harold Ross originally balked at publishing the drawing because it depicted a naked woman with one exposed breast. Day simply removed the nipple—retaining the breast with a broken line in the nipple's place—and Ross published it.

The monument of Clarence Day in Woodlawn Cemetery, Bronx, NY

Day's "In the Green Mountain Country" recounted the 1933 death and funeral of U.S. president Calvin Coolidge. His essay collection, The Crow's Nest, received a favorable review in The Nation magazine by the prominent U.S. academician Carl Van Doren; a revised edition with new essays, poems and drawings was published after Day's death under the title After All.

Day achieved lasting fame in literary circles for his comment, "The world of books is the most remarkable creation of man. Nothing else that he builds ever lasts. Monuments fall, nations perish, civilizations grow old and die out; and, after an era of darkness, new races build others. But in the world of books are volumes that have seen this happen again and again, and yet live on, still young, still as fresh as the day they were written, still telling men's hearts of the hearts of men centuries dead."

Day died in New York City of pneumonia shortly after publication of Life with Father, after it became a best-seller but before its success on Broadway. He was survived by his wife, Katherine Briggs Dodge Day, and daughter Wendy.[3]

Works

• The Story of the Yale University Press (1920)
• This Simian World (1920)
• The Crow's Nest (1921)
• Thoughts Without Words (1928)
• God and my Father (1932)
• In the Green Mountain Country (1934)
• Scenes from the Mesozoic and Other Drawings (1935)
• Life with Father (1935)
• After All (1936; posthumous)
• Life with Mother (1937; posthumous)
• The World of Books (1938; posthumous)
• Father and I (1940; posthumous)
• The Noblest Instrument

References

1. (18 July 1928). Katherine B. Dodge Wed.; Becomes the Bride of Clarence Shepard Day, New York Author, The New York Times
2. (2 September 1995). Katharine Day; Adviser on Plays, 94, The New York Times
3. (29 December 1935). Clarence Day, 61, Author, Is Dead, The New York Times
4. Island Home, by Wendy Veevers-Carter. Pub. Robert Hale Ltd, Nov. 11, 1971, 352 pages. ISBN 0-7091-2772-3
5. (27 November 1939). Life with Father is Broadway Hit Based on Clarence Day's Family, Life (magazine), Retrieved November 23, 2010
6. (8 January 1927). C.S. Day, 82 Dies, A Retired Broker, The New York Times, Retrieved November 23, 2010
7. Decennial record of the class of 1896, Yale College (1907)
8. "Clarence Shepard Day Sr. (1844-1927)". FindAGrave. Retrieved 2020-08-30.
9. Veevers-Carter, Wendy (2006). Clarence Day: An American Writer. Lincoln, Nebraska: Wilhelmine Blower. p. 268.
10. Dinneen, Marcia B. (1999). "Clarence Shepard Day, Jr". American National Biography. doi:10.1093/anb/9780198606697.article.1600433. Retrieved 2020-09-04.

External links

• Works by Clarence Day at Project Gutenberg
• Works by or about Clarence Day at Internet Archive
• Works by Clarence Day at LibriVox (public domain audiobooks)
• Clarence Day at Find a Grave
• Clarence Day Collection. Yale Collection of American Literature, Beinecke Rare Book and Manuscript Library.