Cliff May
Cliff May (1909–1989) was an architect practicing in California best known and remembered for developing the suburban Post-war "dream home" (California Ranch House), and the Mid-century Modern.
The Ranch-style house
May grew up in San Diego, California. He built Monterey-style furniture as a young man. As a residential/building designer, May designed projects throughout Southern California, including the regions around San Diego, Los Angeles, and Santa Barbara, California. He is credited with creating the California Ranch-style house in 1932. He never had the need to formally register as a licensed architect.
During his career May designed numerous commercial buildings, over a thousand custom residences, and from model house prototypes more than eighteen thousand tract houses had his imprint. May synthesized Spanish Colonial Revival architecture with abstracted California adobe ranchos and Modern architecture. Robert Mondavi chose May to design his winery in which he incorporated features found in construction of California Missions.[1]
During the 1950s May, along with colleague Chris Choate designed prefabricated tract ranch homes which they sold to builders across the US. Many of these prefab tracts like Rancho Estates in Long Beach were popular and resulted in many homes in the tracts being built and sold. Some, particularity those outside of California, were unprofitable and only resulted in the model homes being built. The partnership between May and Choate ended in 1956 with May's departure.
May died in 1989 at the age of 80, at his estate "Mandalay" in Sullivan Canyon in the Brentwood neighborhood of Los Angeles, California.
The HGTV television show Flip or Flop featured remodels of two Cliff May homes.
Projects
Selected works include:[2][3][4]
- O'Larry House (1932), in San Diego, California
- Lindstorm House (1933), In San Diego, California
- Sheldon Hodge House (1933), In San Diego, California, destroyed by gas explosion in the 1970s
- Porterfield Beardsley House (1933), in San Diego, California
- Highland House (1934), in San Diego, California
- Whalen House (1935), in Bonita, In San Diego, California
- Tucker House (1936), in San Diego, California
- Hacienda Ranch House (1936), in San Diego, California
- Smith House (1936), in La Habra Heights, California
- Oakmont House (1939), in Brentwood Park, Los Angeles, California
- House Beautiful's Pacesetter House (1947), in Los Angeles, California
- Sullivan Canyon Ranches (c.1948), in Los Angeles, California
- Prefab House (1951), in Phoenix, Arizona
- Cliff May Experimental House (1952), in Los Angeles, California
- Tanglewood House (1952), in Lubbock, Texas
- Rancho Rinconada (April 1953) present eastern Cupertino, California) - Cliff May pe-fab subdivision of "around 900 homes (per May) (built with Stern & Price)[5]
- Lakewood Rancho Prefab Homes (700+ homes) (1953-1954), in Long Beach, California [6]
- Prefab Homes (1954), in Tucson, Arizona
- Lakewood Prefab Homes (1954), in Lakewood, Washington
- Casa View Oaks Prefab Homes (1954-1955), in Dallas, Texas
- Charleston Heights Prefab Homes (1954-1955), in Las Vegas, Nevada
- Harvey Park Prefab Homes (1955), in Denver, Colorado
- 2 Prefab Homes (1955), in Odessa, Texas
- Cherokee Village Prefab Houses (1955), in Cherokee Village, Arkansas
- Castle Hills Prefab Homes (1955), in San Antonio, Texas
- Maywood Hills Prefab Homes (1955), in Salt Lake City, Utah
- Fish-Baughman House (1955), in Millcreek, Utah, is listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2016
- Cliff May House "Mandalay" (1955), in Brentwood, Los Angeles, California
- Clif May pre-fab homes (9) in Medford, Oregon. (with J.T. Hight builders)
- Cliff May prefab homes - (1956) Santa Maria, California (with builder George Pabst)
- Overdale House (1956), in Columbus, Ohio
- Vientos House (1963), in Camarillo, California
- Ocotillo House (1963), in Tucson, Arizona
- Oxblow House (1968), in Solvang, California
- Private Residence (1969), in Phoenix, Arizona
- Charles House (1973), in Fresno, California
- El Vuelo House (1973), in Rancho Santa Fe, California
- Gerald Katell House (1978), in Rolling Hills, California
See also
References
- Hubler, Shawn (April 24, 2012). "California wine came of age under him Vintner elevated state's wines". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved October 9, 2010.
- "Cliff May's First Houses 1932-1936" (PDF).
- "7 Classic Cliff May Houses".
- "Ocotillo Residence".
- San Francisco Examiner, April 26, 1953, p49; The California ranch house oral history transcript - Cliff May interview
- Strawther, Larry, "A Brief History of Los Alamitos and Rossmoor". p131-135. Pages briefly cover the May-Choate-Ross Cortese partnership on the Lakewood Rancho homes (now called Rancho Estates) in Long Beach and the ensuing Frematic Homes in Anaheim.
Further reading
- Cliff May and the California Ranch House, Laura Gallegos, California State University, Sacramento. (PDF)
- Cliff May Architecture
- “Designer of the Dream” by Mary A. van Balgooy published in the Southern California Quarterly 86, No. 2 (2004).
- "Before LA: Cliff May's Beginnings in San Diego" by Mary A. van Balgooy published in The Journal of San Diego History 57, No. 4 (2011).
External links
- Interview of Cliff May, Center for Oral History Research, UCLA Library Special Collections, University of California, Los Angeles.
- Cliff May and the Modern Ranch House, Rizzoli, 2008.
- Cliff May Home Registry