Clive, New Zealand

Clive is a small town, ten kilometres from the city centres of both Napier and Hastings in the Hawke's Bay region of New Zealand's North Island. It is close to the mouth of the Ngaruroro River.

Clive
The decommissioned Catholic church in Clive
Coordinates: 39°35′S 176°55′E
CountryNew Zealand
RegionHawke's Bay
Territorial authorityHastings District
WardHeretaunga
Population
 (June 2020)[1]
 • Total2,360

The town is part of the Hastings district. It was named (like many of the towns in the vicinity) after a prominent person from imperial India, in this case Robert Clive, better known as "Clive of India". The name was given by John Curling.[2]

The town of Clive is mainly rural, yet with the increasing number of people moving into Hawke's Bay, and Clive being at the meeting point of Hastings and Napier, new subdivisions are being built to accommodate the growing population.

Clive is home to the Hawke's Bay Rowing Club who train on the Clive River.[3] The Hawke's Bay Rowing Regatta is held on the first weekend of the year and was started in 1872.[4]

Demographics
Historical population
YearPop.±% p.a.
20061,875—    
20132,082+1.51%
20182,247+1.54%
Source: [5]

Clive had a population of 2,247 at the 2018 New Zealand census, an increase of 165 people (7.9%) since the 2013 census, and an increase of 372 people (19.8%) since the 2006 census. There were 771 households. There were 1,116 males and 1,131 females, giving a sex ratio of 0.99 males per female. The median age was 44.5 years (compared with 37.4 years nationally), with 438 people (19.5%) aged under 15 years, 333 (14.8%) aged 15 to 29, 1,068 (47.5%) aged 30 to 64, and 414 (18.4%) aged 65 or older.

Ethnicities were 86.2% European/Pākehā, 19.5% Māori, 3.1% Pacific peoples, 3.6% Asian, and 0.8% other ethnicities (totals add to more than 100% since people could identify with multiple ethnicities).

The proportion of people born overseas was 13.8%, compared with 27.1% nationally.

Although some people objected to giving their religion, 52.7% had no religion, 33.9% were Christian, 0.5% were Hindu, 0.5% were Buddhist and 4.5% had other religions.

Of those at least 15 years old, 306 (16.9%) people had a bachelor or higher degree, and 402 (22.2%) people had no formal qualifications. The median income was $30,400, compared with $31,800 nationally. The employment status of those at least 15 was that 915 (50.6%) people were employed full-time, 279 (15.4%) were part-time, and 33 (1.8%) were unemployed.[5]

Marae

The town has two marae.

Kohupātiki Marae and Tanenuiarangi meeting house are a meeting place of the Ngāti Kahungunu hapū of Ngati Hōri and Ngāti Toaharapaki.

Matahiwi Marae and Te Matau a Māui meeting house are a meeting place of the Ngāti Kahungunu hapū of Ngāti Hāwea and Ngāti Kautere.[6][7]

In October 2020, the Government committed $6,020,910 from the Provincial Growth Fund to upgrade a group of 18 marae, including both Kohupātiki and Matahiwi. The funding was expected to create 39 jobs.[8]

Education

Clive School is a co-educational state primary school,[9][10] with a roll of 234 as of March 2020.[11][12]

References
  1. "Population estimate tables - NZ.Stat". Statistics New Zealand. Retrieved 22 October 2020.
  2. Reed, A. W. (2010). Peter Dowling (ed.). Place Names of New Zealand. Rosedale, North Shore: Raupo. p. 82. ISBN 9780143204107.
  3. "Hawkes Bay Rowing Club Official Website". hawkesbayrowing.co.nz. Hawkes Bay Rowing Club.
  4. Gullery, Lawrence (6 August 2012). "Olympic Rowing Medals Could be Boon for Club's Future". Hawke's Bay Today. Retrieved 15 January 2016.
  5. "Statistical area 1 dataset for 2018 Census". Statistics New Zealand. March 2020. Clive (209600). 2018 Census place summary: Clive
  6. "Te Kāhui Māngai directory". tkm.govt.nz. Te Puni Kōkiri.
  7. "Māori Maps". maorimaps.com. Te Potiki National Trust.
  8. "Marae Announcements" (Excel). growregions.govt.nz. Provincial Growth Fund. 9 October 2020.
  9. "Clive School Official School Website". clive.school.nz. Archived from the original on 24 January 2019. Retrieved 8 June 2019.
  10. "Clive School Ministry of Education School Profile". educationcounts.govt.nz. Ministry of Education.
  11. "New Zealand Schools Directory". New Zealand Ministry of Education. Retrieved 26 April 2020.
  12. "Clive School Education Review Office Report". ero.govt.nz. Education Review Office.

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