Common Front for Congo

The Common Front for Congo (French: Front commun pour le Congo; FCC) is a parliamentary group in the National Assembly of the Democratic Republic of the Congo that includes the ruling party, the People's Party for Reconstruction and Democracy, among other parties. It is closely aligned with the former President of DR Congo from 2001 to 2019, Joseph Kabila, who formed it in mid 2018 to organise political forces for the December 2018 general election. Because of this it is also referred to as the Kabila coalition, as well as a successor to the Alliance of the Presidential Majority which was the majority pro-government bloc in both houses of Parliament from 2006 to 2018. Since the election, the FCC holds a majority in both the National Assembly and the Senate of the Democratic Republic of the Congo. During the April 2019 provincial elections, the FCC also secured the governorships of 16 of the 24 provinces in which votes were held. The FCC has been negotiating with the newly elected president, Félix Tshisekedi of the opposition, to form a new government.[1][2] Having the majority in parliament, the FCC also appoints the next prime minister.[3] The fact that the FCC controls the parliament and the provincial governments means that President Tshisekedi's ability to govern is limited.[4]

On July 27, 2019, the FCC and President Tshisekedi's alliance came to an agreement on forming a new government. Sylvestre Ilunga's new cabinet will include 65 members, of which 42 will go to FCC candidates. Notably, the ministries of Defense, Justice, and Finance will be controlled by the Kabila coalition.[5][6]

Electoral history

Presidency
Presidency of DR Congo
Election year Candidate First Round
# of
overall votes		 % of
overall vote
2018 Emmanuel Ramazani Shadary 4,357,359 23.8% (#3)

Senate
Year Vote percent Seats won
2019
99 / 109

National Assembly
Year Vote percent Seats won
2018
341 / 500

References
  1. What is at stake for the DRC presidential election?. Brookings Institution, 29 August 2018
  2. Ex-President Kabila's Allies Win Most Congo Governor Races. Bloomberg, 10 April 2019
  3. DR Congo: President Tshisekedi names new prime minister. Al Jazeera, 20 May 2019
  4. Violence in DRC after president's party crushing senate defeat. France24, 16 March 2019
  5. DR Congo rivals forge government pact 7 months after polls. News24, 27 July 2019
  6. DRC coalition gov't to include 65 members. Xinhua, 30 July 2019
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