Cooks River/Castlereagh Ironbark ecological community

The Cooks River/Castlereagh Ironbark Forest (CRCIF) is a 1,101-hectare (2,721-acre) area of dry sclerophyll open-forest to low woodland which occurs predominantly in the Cumberland subregion of the Sydney basin bioregion, between Castlereagh and Holsworthy, as well as around the headwaters of the Cooks River. The majority of the community is found in the north-west section of the Cumberland Subregion in the Castlereagh area between Penrith and Richmond. Other significant patches occur in the Kemps Creek and Holsworthy areas. Smaller remnants occur in the eastern section of the Cumberland Subregion.[3]:4

Cooks River /
Castlereagh Ironbark Forest
Type
LocationCumberland subregion of the Sydney basin bioregion, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia
Coordinates33°38′52″S 150°41′17″E
Area1,101 hectares (2,721 acres)
StatusOpen all year
Designation
  • Endangered Ecological Community
    (NSW, 10 May 2020)[1]
  • Critically Endangered
    (Cwlth, 17 March 2015)[2]

On 10 May 2002 the NSW Government gazetted the forest as a critically Endangered Ecological Community under the Threatened Species Conservation Act 1995;[1] and on 17 March 2015 the forest was listed as Critically Endangered by the Australian Government under the Environment Protection and Biodiversity Conservation Act 1999.[2]

Description

The forest is dominated by broad-leaved Ironbark (Eucalyptus fibrosa) and Paperbark (Melaleuca decora). The main threat is further clearing for development, as well as weed invasion, inappropriate fire regime, damage from vehicles, and impacts from surrounding development. Fencing also prevents wildlife movement and increases injuries and deaths. There is also the potential of clay/shale extraction. The forest's canopy includes Eucalyptus resinifera, Syncarpia glomulifera, Eucalyptus eugenioides, Acacia parramattensis, Melaleuca nodosa, Melaleuca decora and Casuarina glauca. The smaller trees include Acacia longifolia, Bursaria spinosa, Solanum aviculare and Polyscias sambucifolia. The ground covers include Entolasia marginata, Cymbopogon refractus, Dichondra repens, and Commelina cyanea. Vines include Eustrephus latifolius, Glycine tabacina and Cayratia clematidea.[4]:30

Beverly Grove Bushland

Beverly Grove Bushland, part of the CRCIF, is 1.87 hectares (5 acres) of remnant bushland between Canterbury Golf Course and the M5 East Motorway.[4]:8 It is one of the larger patches of the CRCIF and has been preserved as an offset for the construction of the M5 East. Despite this, 1.4 hectares (3 acres) of the site has been proposed as a construction compound for Stage 2: King Georges Road Interchange and New M5 of WestConnex.[5]

Following approval of a secret biobanking package to offset the destruction of the 1.4 hectares (3 acres) of Beverly Grove Bushland,[6] it was expected that the bushland be bulldozed on 31 August 2016.[7][8] Bulldozers moved in on Threatened Species Day (7 September 2016) and started demolishing the bushland.[9] However, despite reports of protestors halting work, demolition continued.[10][11]

Western Sydney Airport

A 2014 biodiversity report indicated that parts of the CRCIF will be impacted by the development of the Western Sydney Airport.[12]

See also

References
  1. "Cooks River/Castlereagh Ironbark Forest in the Sydney Basin Bioregion - profile". Office of Environment & Heritage. NSW Government. 6 July 2019. Retrieved 12 January 2020.
  2. "Cooks River/Castlereagh Ironbark Forest of the Sydney Basin Bioregion in Community and Species Profile and Threats Database (SPRAT Profile)". Department of the Environment and Energy. Canberra: Australian Government. 17 March 2015. Retrieved 12 January 2020.
  3. "Environment Protection and Biodiversity Conservation Act 1999 (EPBC Act) (s266B) Approved Conservation Advice (including listing advice) for Cooks River/Castlereagh Ironbark Forest of the Sydney Basin Bioregion" (PDF). Department of the Environment. Canberra: Australian Government. Retrieved 12 January 2020.
  4. "Beverly Grove Vegetation Plan of Management" (PDF). Roads and Maritime Services. Government of New South Wales.
  5. Little, Deb (27 January 2016). "Submission in response to Westconnex New M5 Environmental Impact Statement (AECOM 2015): Project application no. SSI I4_6788" (PDF). Letter to Department of Planning and Environment. Wolli Creek Preservation Society. Archived from the original (PDF) on 9 March 2016.
  6. BioBanking: a market-based scheme The Biodiversity Banking and Offsets Scheme, 'BioBanking', is designed to address the loss of biodiversity values from habitat degradation.
  7. Faruqi, Mehreen (29 August 2016). "WestConnex Brings Destruction to Critically Endangered Bushland at Cooks River". Australian Greens.
  8. Buckley, Danielle (5 September 2016). "Critically endangered Cooks River Castlereagh Ironbark Forest soon to be cleared for WestConnex". Canterbury-Bankstown Express. Retrieved 12 January 2020.
  9. Hannam, Peter (7 September 2016). "Protesters halt WestConnex clearing of rare Wolli Creek bushland". The Sydney Morning Herald. Retrieved 12 January 2020.
  10. Picot, Anne [@apicot] (7 September 2016). "#StopWestconnex @_fisherco being hauled away from bulldozers clearing endangered iron bark forest Beverly Grove" (Tweet) – via Twitter.
  11. Code, Bill (8 September 2016). "Woman chained to Wolli Creek tree as WestConnex forest clearance enters second day". ABC News. Australia. Retrieved 12 January 2020.
  12. SMEC Australia Pty Ltd (October 2014). "Biodiversity Report: Commonwealth land at Badgerys Creek" (PDF). Western Sydney Unit (WSU) of the Department of Infrastructure and Regional Development. Australian Government. p. 53. Retrieved 12 January 2020.
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