Corona Data Systems

Corona Data Systems, later renamed Cordata, was an American personal computer company. It was one of the earliest IBM PC compatible computer system companies. Manufacturing was primarily done by Daewoo of Korea, which became a major investor in the company and ultimately the owner.[1][2][3]

Corona Data Systems
IndustryComputer Hardware
FateAcquired
FoundedWestlake Village, California, United States (1982 (1982))
FounderRobert Harp
Headquarters
Westlake Village, California
,
USA
Area served
Worldwide
Productsdesktops portables
OwnerDaewoo

History

Founded in mid-1981 by Robert Harp, who co-founded founded Vector Graphic. Along with Harp, the firm was co-founded by Robert Steven Kramarz who at age 31 was employee #1 and General Manager. Daniel R. Carter was named as CEO a year later. In mid-1985 the firm received fresh capital from the Daewoo Group of South Korea who acquired a controlling interest.[4]

The original Corona PC was released in 1983.[5]

By 1984, Corona employed 280 people.[4]

IBM Lawsuit

Corona claimed "Our systems run all software that conforms to IBM PC programming standards. And the most popular software does."[6] In early 1984, IBM sued Corona and Eagle Computer for copyright violation of the IBM PC BIOS. Corona settled with IBM by agreeing to cease infringement.[7]

Corona PPC-400
Cordata Portable PC PPC-400, image courtesy of Personal Computer Museum

Corona Portable PC Model PPC-400, arguably the most notable Corona computer, was introduced in 1984. The PPC-400 was remarkable for its elegant and clear screen fonts. The desktop version was the PC-400.[8]

Cordata

After Daewoo acquired a 70% share in the company, Corona Data Systems was renamed Cordata in 1986 in order to reflect diversification and to try to distance itself from identification as just a "PC clone" manufacturer.[1] Harp resigned in 1987, accusing Daewoo of transforming the company into a paper-only entity for the purpose of loss write-off. According to Harp, Cordata had posted $20M losses in the previous year despite the $40M investment made by Daewoo since 1985.[9]

In TV series "Halt and Catch Fire," a docudrama about the birth of the personal computer industry in the 1980s and 1990s (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Halt_and_Catch_Fire_(TV_series)), the pivot of company Cardiff Electric featured in Season 1 closely resembles the history of Corona Data Systems. Like Cardiff Electric's fictional pivot to become a PC manufacturer, Corona's actual history included founding by two individuals: a computer systems expert (Harp) and a marketing/sales executive (Kramarz), and design of a portable IBM PC-compatible. Also like Cardiff, Corona Data Systems in 1985 sold a majority share to a conglomerate (Daewoo Group).

Competitors

Early IBM PC compatible computer system companies:[10]

See also

References
  1. Welch, Mark (December 2, 1985), "Corona Data Systems Gets New Backing", InfoWorld, p. 13, retrieved February 28, 2011
  2. Bates, James (June 2, 1987), "Cordata Gets a Seoul Man as CEO : Daewoo Trouble-Shooter Hopes to Put IBM-PC Clone-Maker Back on Track", Los Angeles Times, retrieved February 28, 2011
  3. "Cordata's Founder Resigns in Dispute With Korean Owners", Los Angeles Times, August 13, 1987, retrieved February 28, 2011
  4. Bartimo, Jim (July 30, 1984), "Q&A: Robert Harp 'PC Compatibility is a great equalizer'", InfoWorld, p. 46, retrieved February 28, 2011
  5. "Corona advertisement", InfoWorld, p. 50, July 18, 1983, retrieved February 28, 2011
  6. "Pick Up Where IBM Leaves Off". InfoWorld (advertisement). 1984-02-27. p. 41. Retrieved 18 January 2015.
  7. Caruso, Denise (1984-02-27). "IBM wins disputes over PC copyrights". InfoWorld. p. 15. Retrieved 18 January 2015.
  8. "Corona Portable PPC-400". The Freeman PC Museum. Retrieved February 28, 2011.
  9. Cordata's Founder Resigns in Dispute With Korean Owners
  10. Watt, Peggy (December 17, 1984), "Compatible Makers Face IBM", InfoWorld, pp. 23–24, retrieved February 28, 2011


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