Cowden, East Riding of Yorkshire
Cowden (or Little Cowden) is a hamlet in the East Riding of Yorkshire, England, in an area known as Holderness. It is situated approximately 5 miles (8 km) south of Hornsea and lies just east of the B1242 road towards the North Sea coast. Its name means a hill where charcoal was burnt.[1]
It forms part of the civil parish of Mappleton. Originally, Little Cowden was its own parish, however, the parish church was lost to coastal erosion, so it was moved into the parish of Mappleton.[2]
The Royal Air Force operated a 600-acre (240 ha) bombing range on the beach at RAF Cowden between 1959 and 1998. The range was closed due to coastal erosion, which is quite common on the East Riding coast.[3][4] The erosion regularly reveals buried ordnance which requires the MoD bomb disposal teams to attend and make them safe.
The local HM Coastguard team at Hornsea frequently attend reports of ordnance in the first instance and send the details to the Humber Coastguard Operations Centre and EOD ops centre to decide on the appropriate means of disposal. All ordnance found on the coast should be reported to the Coastguard by dialling 999.
No. 5131(BD) Squadron used to deploy from RAF Wittering in Cambridgeshire to make the old bombs safe but were disbanded in 2019 with the British Army and Royal Navy EOD teams continuing to operate nationally.[5][6][7]
References
- Ekwall, Eilert (1991). The concise Oxford dictionary of English place names. Oxford: Clarendon Press. p. 126. ISBN 9780198691037.
- "North division: Mappleton | British History Online". www.british-history.ac.uk. Retrieved 5 February 2021.
- Burkeman, Oliver (1 September 2000). "Erosion tips RAF shells on to beach". The Guardian. Retrieved 5 February 2021.
- Pye, K.; Blott, S. J. (December 2015). "Spatial and temporal variations in soft-cliff erosion along the Holderness coast, East Riding of Yorkshire, UK". Journal of Coastal Conservation. 19 (6): 785–808. doi:10.1007/s11852-015-0378-8.
- "The beach where it's not safe to pick up the shells". The Yorkshire Post. 26 July 2012. Retrieved 4 March 2020.
- Townend, Jon (26 July 2012). "BLOWN AWAY: E YORKS: Bombs and rockets made safe on old beach target range". Hull Daily Mail. p. 18. ISSN 1741-3419.
- Burkeman, Oliver (1 September 2000). "National Roundup: Erosion tips RAF shells on to beach". The Guardian. p. 8. ISSN 0261-3077.
- Gazetteer — A–Z of Towns Villages and Hamlets. East Riding of Yorkshire Council. 2006. p. 4.